Westmore · UDRP DecisionCreatopy.finance
The Panel ordered transfer of <creatopy.finance>. It found the domain identical to the Complainant’s CREATOPY mark, held that the Respondent had not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing of no rights or legitimate interests, and concluded that the Respondent registered and used the domain to attract Internet users for potential commercial gain through confusion with the Complainant’s mark.
The timeline behind creatopy.finance
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
Westmore reconstructs the full history behind creatopy.finance — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:
The decision illustrates how an exact-match domain, an industry-specific top-level domain, and website content displaying the complainant’s mark can combine to demonstrate deliberate targeting. The Respondent’s use of “.finance” was not relevant to the first-element comparison but became probative under the second and third elements because it aligned with industries serviced by the Complainant.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Creatopy Inc. v. Rio Hardina Putra, Audify Case No. D2024-2034 1. The Parties The Complainant is Creatopy Inc., United States of America (“United States”), represented by Carlson, Gaskey & Olds, P.C., United States. The Respondent is Rio Hardina Putra of Audif y, Indonesia. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <creatopy.f inance> is registered with Hostinger Operations, UAB (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on May 15, 2024. On May 17, 2024, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On May 20, 2024, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Privacy Protect, LLC) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on May 21, 2024 providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant f iled an amended Complaint on May 23, 2024. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center f ormally notif ied the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on May 24, 2024. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was June 13, 2024. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notif ied the Respondent’s def ault on June 19, 2024. page 2 The Center appointed Rebecca Slater as the sole panelist in this matter on June 25, 2024. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is Creatopy Inc., a company based in the United States that provides through its website “www.creato p y.co m” online sof tware f or its users to design creative assets, such as advertisements (including for the finance industry). The Complainant has an active user base of over 14,000 customers worldwide. The Complainant has a portfolio of trademark registrations for CREATOPY, including Australian Trade Mark Registration No. 2090081 for CREATOPY word mark (registered April 16, 2020) and United States Trade Mark Registration No. 88658621 for CREATOPY word mark (registered June 20, 2023) (the “Trad e Mark”). The Respondent is Rio Hardina Putra of Audify, purportedly located in Indonesia. The Respondent did not submit a f ormal response, and consequently little inf ormation is known about the Respondent. The Respondent registered the disputed domain name on March 15, 2024. The website at the disputed domain name is currently inactive. It previously f eatured the Trade Mark and purportedly offered an “innovative platform that changes the way we view token creation and management in the blockchain ecosystem”. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy f or a transf er of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends that: - The disputed domain name is identical to the Trade Mark, f ollowed by the “.f inance” To p-Level- Domain (“TLD”). - The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name. On May 13, 2024, the website at the disputed domain name f eatured the Trade Mark and promoted s o f tware for creating and managing cryptocurrency. The Complainant had already been using the Trade Mark f or f inancial and cryptocurrency related advertising services at this date. - The disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad f aith by the Respondent. The Respondent was aware of the distinctive and f ancif ul Trade Mark and registered it to “lure” customers or potential customers of the Complainant to use the Respondent’s sof tware. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. page 3 6. Discussion and Findings To succeed, the Complainant must demonstrate that all the elements enumerated in paragraph 4(a) of the Policy have been satisf ied, namely: - the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; - the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and - the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad f aith. The onus of providing these elements is on the Complainant. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (o r threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightf orward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0 ”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 1.2.1. The entirety of the Trade Mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is identical to the Trade Mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 1.7. The “.f inance” TLD is viewed as a standard registration requirement and is disregarded in the Panel’s assessment of the f irst element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.11. The Panel f inds the f irst element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is of ten primarily within the knowledge or contro l of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come f orward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent f ails to come f orward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima f acie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come f orward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. The Complainant has not authorized the Respondent to use the Trade Mark and there is no evidence that the Respondent has ever been commonly known by the disputed domain name. The disputed domain name was being used to host a website which f eatured the Trade Mark and of f ered sof tware to customers or potential customers within industries (finance and cryptocurrency) that are serviced page 4 by the Complainant. This targeting by the Respondent is reinforced by its use of the “.finance” TLD . This is not a bona fide offering of goods or services. The Panel f inds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, f or the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad f aith. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith, but other circumstances may be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad f aith. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 3.2.1. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad f aith under the Policy. Under paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy, there is evidence of registration and use of the disputed domain name in bad f aith where a Respondent has used the disputed domain name to intentionally attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its website by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s Trade Mark as to the source, sponsorship, af f iliation or endorsement of the website. The Panel is of the view that the Respondent was aware of the Complainant and the Trade Mark bef ore the dispute domain name was registered. The Respondent’s goal in registering and using the disputed domain name appears to be to attract Internet users f or potential gain. This f inding is reinf orced by the Respondent’s: (a) selection of a disputed domain name identical to the Trade Mark, and to the second level of the Complainant’s domain name; and (b) use of the website at the disputed domain name to promote its sof tware to customers within industries (finance and cryptocurrency) that the Complainant offers its services to, presumably, in order to generate revenue, particularly noting that the Complainant had already been using the Trade Mark f or f inancial and cryptocurrency related advertising services at the time of the registration of the disputed domain name. The Panel f inds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <creatopy.f inance> be transf erred to the Complainant. /Rebecca Slater/ Rebecca Slater Sole Panelist Date: July 3, 2024
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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