Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2024-4098

Aca-prodaccela.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <aca-prodaccela.com> after finding all three UDRP elements established. The Domain Name incorporated the ACCELA mark and differed by only one character from Complainant’s operational subdomain <aca-prod.accela.com>. Respondent did not file a response, and the Domain Name had been used for a PPC page containing third-party links, including links associated with competitors of Complainant. The Panel found that this use did not establish rights or legitimate interests and that Respondent more likely than not registered the Domain Name with Complainant’s mark in mind and used it in bad faith for presumed advertising revenue.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2024-11-26
Panelist(s)
Perraki, Marina
Complainant
Accela, Inc.
Respondent
jiangli
Disputed domain(s)
aca-prodaccela.com
Citation weightrelies on 9 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind aca-prodaccela.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind aca-prodaccela.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of aca-prodaccela.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision combines trademark incorporation with unusually close imitation of a functional subdomain. The Domain Name did not merely add descriptive terms to ACCELA; it reproduced the structure of <aca-prod.accela.com> while removing the period before “accela”. That relationship strengthened the Panel’s findings of implied affiliation and intentional targeting, while the PPC links supplied evidence of commercial use associated with the confusion.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2024-11-26
Panel
Perraki, Marina
Full decision
9 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Accela, Inc. v. jiangli Case No. D2024-4098 1. The Parties Complainant is Accela, Inc., United States of America (“U.S.”), represented by Hanson Bridgett LLP, U.S. Respondent is jiangli, China. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The Domain Name <aca-prodaccela.com> is registered with Dynadot Inc (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on October 5, 2024. On October 7, 2024, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the Domain Name. On October 8, 2024, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the Domain Name which differed from the named Respondent (REDACTED FOR PRIVACY) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to Complainant on October 9, 2024, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. Complainant filed an amended Complaint on October 14, 2024. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on October 15, 2024. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was November 4, 2024. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified Respondent’s default on November 5, 2024. The Center appointed Marina Perraki as the sole panelist in this matter on November 12, 2024. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. page 2 4. Factual Background Complainant is a software firm that has specialized in designing automated software, cloud-based platforms and related technology for state and local governments for over twenty years. Complainant works with U.S. city governments, has over 1,500 active developers, and provides digital government-service delivery to more than 300 million citizens worldwide. Complainant owns trademark registrations for ACCELA, including U.S. trademark registration No. 2875166, ACCELA (word), filed on March 31, 2000, and registered on August 17, 2004, for services in international class 35. Moreover, Complainant is the owner of the domain name <accela.com>, under which it keeps its main website. Furthermore, for many years, Complainant has used the subdomain <aca-prod.accela.com> as part of the functionality of its Citizens’ Access web application. Users access through the Complainant’s Citizens’ Access service in order to interact with local governments, including submitting repair requests and other requests for municipal services. The Domain Name was registered on September 12, 2021, and leads to a pay-per-click (“PPC”) webpage containing links to third parties’ pages, including competitors to Complainant. On September 16, 2024, Complainant submitted a takedown request. Subsequently, access to the Domain Name was blocked. The Domain Name currently leads to an inactive website. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the Domain Name. B. Respondent Respondent did not reply to Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy lists the three elements which Complainant must satisfy with respect to the Domain Name: (i) the Domain Name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; (ii) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name; and (iii) the Domain Name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0 ”), section 1.7. page 3 Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 1.2.1. The entirety of the mark is reproduced within the Domain Name. Accordingly, the Domain Name is confusingly similar to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 1.7. Although the addition of other terms, here, “aca”, “prod” and a hyphen, may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel finds the addition of such terms does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the Domain Name and the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 1.8. The generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.com” is disregarded, as gTLDs typically do not form part of the comparison on the grounds that they are required for technical reasons (Rexel Developpements SAS v. Zhan Yequn, WIPO Case No. D2017-0275 ; Hay & Robertson International Licensing AG v. C. J. Lovik, WIPO Case No. D2002-0122). The Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds Complainant has established a prima facie case that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name. Respondent has not rebutted Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. On the contrary, the Domain Name was used to host a parked page with PPC links. The Panel finds that it is not unlikely that Respondent received PPC fees from the linked websites and used the Domain Name for his own commercial gain. The use of a domain name to host a parked page comprising PPC links does not represent a bona fide offering where such links mislead Internet users and trade off the complainant’s trademark (Virgin Enterprises Limited v. LINYANXIAO aka lin yanxiao, WIPO Case No. D2016-2302 ; WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.9). Furthermore, there is no evidence on record giving rise to any rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name on the part of Respondent within the meaning of paragraphs 4(c)(ii) and 4(c)(iii) of the Policy. In addition, the nature of the Domain Name, incorporating entirely Complainant’s trademark, carries a risk of implied affiliation (WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 2.5.1). All the more so, given that a functionality in one of Complainant’s web applications, namely the Citizens’ Access application, through which citizens communicate with local governments, uses the subdomain <aca-prod.accela.com> which differs from the Domain Name in only one character, namely the “.” between the terms “prod” and “accela”. The Panel finds the second element of the Policy has been established. page 4 C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. Because the ACCELA mark had been used and registered before the Domain Name registration, the Panel finds it more likely than not that Respondent had Complainant’s mark in mind when registering the Domain Name. Moreover, the inclusion of Complainant’s mark in the Domain Name, reinforces the notion that Respondent was aware of and intentionally targeted Complainant in an attempt to confuse Internet users who were expecting to find Complainant’s website. This also given that a functionality in one of Complainant’s web applications, namely the Citizens’ Access application, through which citizens communicate with local governments, used the subdomain <aca-prod.accela.com> which differs from the Domain Name by only one character, namely the “.” between the terms “prod” and “accela”. As regards bad faith use, the Domain Name directed Internet users to a website displaying links to third-party sites, which suggests that, presumably, Respondent received PPC fees from the linked websites that were listed thereon. It has been recognized that such use of another’s trademark to generate revenue from Internet advertising can constitute registration and use in bad faith (McDonald’s Corporation v. ZusCom, WIPO Case No. D2007-1353; Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft v. Robert Brodi, WIPO Case No. D2015-0299 ; SAP SE v. Domains by Proxy, LLC / Kamal Karmakar, WIPO Case No. D2016-2497; WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.5). Furthermore, the links referred to Complainant or services offered by Complainant or similar ones, while they included websites of Complainant competitors. This, in view of the finding that Respondent has no rights to or legitimate interests in the Domain Name, and in the circumstances of the case, affirms the bad faith (Aygaz Anonim Şirketi v. Arthur Cain, WIPO Case No. D2014-1206; WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 3.1). Last the Panel notes that an identically named Respondent “jiangli,” located in China has been the named respondent in two other WIPO cases, namely Taylor Wimpey Plc, and Taylor Wimpey Holdings Limited v. jiangli, WIPO Case No. D2024-1669 and Arnold Clark Automobiles Limited v. jiangli, WIPO Case No. D2024-1233. Under these circumstances and on this record, the Panel finds that Respondent has registered and is using the Domain Name name in bad faith. The Panel finds that Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Domain Name <aca-prodaccela.com> be transferred to Complainant. /Marina Perraki/ Marina Perraki Sole Panelist Date: November 26, 2024

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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