Westmore · UDRP DecisionElectrolux-service-center.com, Electrolux-servicecenter.com
The Panel consolidated the disputes against the nominally different registrants after finding it more likely than not that the two domain names were under common control. Both domain names incorporated the ELECTROLUX mark and were used for websites promoting repair services for ELECTROLUX products. The Panel found that the websites did not adequately disclose the lack of affiliation with the Complainant and therefore failed the Oki Data test. It further found registration and use in bad faith based on the well-known mark, the domain names' composition, and their use to attract users for commercial gain through confusion. The later inactivity of the second domain name did not prevent a bad-faith finding. Transfer of both domain names was ordered.
The timeline behind electrolux-service-center.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
Westmore reconstructs the full history behind electrolux-service-center.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:
How each disputed name was decided in this proceeding.
The decision illustrates that a repair-service respondent does not obtain legitimacy merely by offering services connected with genuine branded products. Where a domain name wholly incorporates the mark and the associated site resembles the rights holder's official site, disclosure of non-affiliation must be accurate and prominent. A small footer disclaimer, no disclaimer, or an unsupported assertion of authorized status may defeat an Oki Data-based defense. The case also shows how parallel domain structures, the same service offering and geography, similar site design, a shared registrar, and a shared privacy provider can collectively support consolidation of nominally different registrants.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION AB Electrolux v. Hasan Mushtaq / Badiana Master, Arabian Case No. D2024-4785 1. The Parties The Complainant is AB Electrolux, Sweden, represented by SILKA AB, Sweden. The Respondents are Hasan Mushtaq, Pakistan and Badiana Master, Arabian, United Arab Emirates (“UAE”). 2. The Domain Names and Registrar The disputed domain names <electrolux-service-center.com> (the “first disputed domain name”) and <electrolux-servicecenter.com> (the “second disputed domain name”) are registered with NameCheap, Inc. (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on November 20, 2024. On November 20, 2024, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain names. On November 20, 2024, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain names which differed from the named Respondent (“Redacted for Privacy, Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf”) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on November 21, 2024, with the registrant and contact information of nominally multiple underlying registrants revealed by the Registrar, requesting the Complainant to either file separate complaints for the disputed domain names associated with different underlying registrants or alternatively, demonstrate that the underlying registrants are in fact the same entity and/or that all domain names are under common control. The Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint on November 25, 2024. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). page 2 In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondents of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on November 27, 2024. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was December 17, 2024. The Respondents did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondents’ default on December 20, 2024. Subsequently, the Center received informal email communications on December 20, 23, and 24, 2024, from the email address associated with the first disputed domain name. The Center appointed Mehmet Polat Kalafatoğlu as the sole panelist in this matter on January 3, 2025. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant, AB Electrolux, is a Swedish multinational appliance manufacturer established in 1919 and one of the world’s leading producers of appliances and equipment for kitchen, cleaning products, and floor care products. According to the Complainant’s annual report in 2023, the Complainant had sales of SEK 136 billion, offers its products in approximately 120 different markets worldwide, and has about 45,000 employees internationally. The Complainant has a large portfolio of ELECTROLUX trademarks registered in many countries and territories worldwide, including: - Norway Trademark Registration ELECTROLUX No. 19494, registered on May 1, 1928, for goods in International Classes 7, 9, 11, and 21; - New Zealand Trademark Registration ELECTROLUX No. 26505, registered on September 11, 1929, for goods in International Class 9; - International Trademark Registration for the ELECTROLUX word and figurative mark No. 836605, registered on March 17, 2004, designating several countries for goods in International Classes 3, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 21, 25, 35, 37, and 39. In addition, several prior UDRP decisions recognized that the ELECTROLUX trademark is well-known (including, AB Electrolux v. Mahdi Alzubaidi, WIPO Case No. D2020-1152; AB Electrolux v. Contact Privacy Inc. Customer 0156488856 / Junior Natabou, Electrolux TM, WIPO Case No. D2020-0061). The Complainant also notes that it owns the domain name <electrolux.com> registered on April 30, 1996. The first disputed domain name was registered on March 25, 2024. It resolves to a website in English, prominently displaying the Complainant’s ELECTROLUX trademark, using the Complainant’s favicon, and offering repair services for the Complainant’s products in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Sharjah. The second disputed domain name was registered on July 24, 2023. At the time of filing the Complaint, it was also resolving to a website in English which offers repair services for ELECTROLUX products in the exact same locations. The website was also clearly displaying the ELECTROLUX trademark and using the Complainant’s favicon. At the time of this decision, the second disputed domain name resolves to an inactive page with a default error message. page 3 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain names. The Complainant’s contentions can be summarized as follows. First, the Complainant contends that the disputed domain names incorporate the entirety of the well-known ELECTROLUX trademark, and therefore, they are confusingly similar to it. The addition of the generic terms “service” and “center” together with hyphens does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity. The generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.com” is inconsequential in the present case in determining the similarities between the disputed domain names and the Complainant’s trademark. Second, the Complainant asserts that the Respondents have no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain names. The Complainant contends, inter alia, that it has not authorized the Respondents to use the ELECTROLUX trademark for any reason or in any manner; there is no evidence suggesting that the Respondents have any trademark rights on the disputed domain names or that the Respondents have been commonly known by the disputed domain names. In addition, the Complainant claims that the Respondents have not used the disputed domain names in good faith or for a noncommercial activity. Particularly, the Complainant asserts that the disputed domain names resolve to websites which prominently display the ELECTROLUX trademark in an unauthorized manner and allegedly offer repairing services of ELECTROLUX appliances in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Sharjah. The Complainant notes that these websites have the same look and feel as an official ELECTROLUX website; the websites show the Complainant’s favicon in an unauthorized manner; the websites do not indicate the name of the company that provides the repairing services; the websites do not accurately and prominently disclose the Respondents’ relationship – or lack of relationship – with the Complainant. Finally, the Complainant contends that the disputed domain names are potentially confusing as to the source or sponsorship of the websites to which they are resolving and the Respondents’ services, which do not meet the requirements of the Oki Data test. Third, the Complainant asserts that the disputed domain names were registered and are being used in bad faith. In this respect, the Complainant notes that its well-known ELECTROLUX trademark has been in use well before the registration dates of the disputed domain names; the disputed domain names reproduce in full the said trademark with the addition of the generic terms “service” and “center”; a simple Internet search would have informed the Respondents on the existence of the Complainant’s rights in the ELECTROLUX trademark; the disputed domain names resolve to websites which display the ELECTROLUX trademark, reproduce the Complainant’s favicon, and allegedly offer repair services. Therefore, the Complainant contends that the Respondents had the Complainant’s trademark and products in mind when they registered the disputed domain names, and they registered the disputed domain names in bad faith. The Complainant also contends that the mere registration of a domain name that is identical or confusingly similar to a famous trademark by an unaffiliated entity can by itself create a presumption of bad faith. Regarding the bad faith use of the disputed domain names, the Complainant particularly asserts that the disputed domain names resolve to websites which allegedly offer repair services for ELECTROLUX-branded products, displaying the ELECTROLUX trademark and favicon in an unauthorized manner, and do not state in a clear and prominent manner the lack of relationship with the Complainant. Therefore, the Complainant contends that the Respondents have used the disputed domain names to intentionally attempt to attract for commercial gain Internet users to their websites by creating a likelihood of confusion. The Complainant also notes that the Respondents’ use of privacy services and the fact that the disputed domain names are associated with mail servers are further indications for a finding of bad faith registration and use of the disputed domain names. Finally, the Complainant indicates that the registrant of the first disputed domain name appears to have used other domain names that may misappropriate third-party well-known trademarks, and this fact may constitute further evidence of bad faith. page 4 B. Respondents The Respondents did not formally reply to the Complainant’s contentions. On December 20, 23, and 24, 2024, the Respondent requested further explanation of the proceeding, claimed (without evidence) to provide “repair services for out-of-warranty Electrolux home appliances in the UAE”, and asked if changes to the website appearance, including ceasing use of the Complainant’s logo, would be acceptable. 6. Discussion and Findings 6.1. Procedural Issues: Late Informal Communications and the Complainant’s Consolidation Request The Center received three informal email communications on December 20, 23, and 24, 2024, from the email address associated with the first disputed domain name after the due date for Response of December 17, 2024. Pursuant to paragraph 10 of the Rules, the Panel has discretionary authority to consider late-filed submissions from the Parties. The Panel notes the email communications are brief, and their review would cause no delay to the proceeding. Accordingly, the Panel has exceptionally taken them into account as part of the record. In any event, the Panel notes these late informal submissions have not changed the Panel’s determinations in the present case. The amendment to the Complaint was filed in relation to nominally different domain name registrants. The Complainant alleges that the disputed domain names are under common control. The Complainant requests the consolidation of the Complaint against the multiple disputed domain name registrants pursuant to paragraph 10(e) of the Rules. The disputed domain name registrants did not comment on the Complainant’s request. Paragraph 3(c) of the Rules states that a complaint may relate to more than one domain name, provided that the domain names are registered by the same domain name holder. In addressing the Complainant’s request, the Panel will consider whether (i) the disputed domain names or corresponding websites are subject to common control; and (ii) the consolidation would be fair and equitable to all Parties. See WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 4.11.2. As regards common control, the Panel notes that the disputed domain names target the same well-known ELECTROLUX trademark; the disputed domain names have nearly the exact same structure with the only difference of an additional hyphen on the first disputed domain name; they are both registered with the same Registrar and use the same privacy service provider. Particularly, the disputed domain names resolve to websites offering the same repair services for ELECTROLUX products in the same geographical area. It must be also emphasized that these websites had a remarkably similar design. The Panel also notes that the Respondents have not objected to the consolidation request. Therefore, the Panel finds that the Complainant has established more likely than not that the disputed domain names are subject to common control. As regards fairness and equity, the Panel sees no reason why consolidation of the disputes would be unfair or inequitable to any Party. Considering also the procedural efficiency, the Panel decides to consolidate the disputes regarding the nominally different disputed domain name registrants (referred to below as “the Respondent”) in a single proceeding. page 5 6.2. Substantial Issues A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The entirety of the mark is reproduced within the disputed domain names. Accordingly, the disputed domain names are confusingly similar to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. Although the addition of other terms, here, “service” and “center” with hyphens, may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel finds the addition of such terms do not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain names and the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.8. The Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain names. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain names such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. The Complainant sufficiently established that the disputed domain names are not being used in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services, and the Respondent is not making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the disputed domain names. Nothing in the record suggests that the Respondent is commonly known by the disputed domain names. In particular, the Complainant provided screenshots regarding the use of the disputed domain names. The screenshots clearly show that the disputed domain names resolve to websites where the Respondent promotes its repair services for the ELECTROLUX products. In addition, these websites have a very similar look to the Complainant’s official website. The first disputed domain name resolves to a website which displays a disclaimer written in a smaller size, located only at the bottom of the related website. The website at the second disputed domain name does not include any disclaimer and displays the following message: “As the authorized Electrolux agency in Dubai, [...].” Therefore, the Panel concludes that these websites do not adequately disclose the relationship, or the lack thereof, between the Respondent and the Complainant. Under these circumstances, the Panel finds that the page 6 Respondent cannot be accepted as a legitimate repair service provider pursuant to the Oki Data test and its use of the disputed domain names cannot be considered a bona fide offering of goods or services under the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.8. The Panel finds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith, but other circumstances may be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.2.1. In the present case, the Panel considers the registration dates of the Complainant’s trademarks and the disputed domain names, the well-known nature of the ELECTROLUX trademark, the composition of the disputed domain names, and their use and finds that the Respondent registered the disputed domain names in bad faith to target and take advantage of the Complainant’s trademark. Following the determination under the previous section, the Panel also finds that the Respondent acted in bad faith by using the disputed domain names to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its websites by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s well-known ELECTROLUX trademark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of its websites or of the repair services offered by itself. Panels have found that the non-use of a domain name would not prevent a finding of bad faith under the doctrine of passive holding. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.3. At the time of this decision, the second disputed domain name resolves to an inactive page with a default error message. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel notes the distinctiveness and the international reputation of the Complainant’s trademark, the composition of the second disputed domain name, and the Respondent’s failure to respond to the Complaint, and finds that in the circumstances of this case the passive holding of the second disputed domain name does not prevent a finding of bad faith under the Policy. Based on the available record, the Panel finds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain names <electrolux-service-center.com> and <electrolux-servicecenter.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Mehmet Polat Kalafatoglu/ Mehmet Polat Kalafatoglu Sole Panelist Date: January 17, 2025
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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