Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2024-4887

Hdsale.top

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <hdsale.top>. It found the Domain Name confusingly similar to Complainant’s registered HD mark because it incorporated HD in full with the additional word “sale.” Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests because the undisputed record showed targeting of Complainant’s mark and use of the Domain Name to sell goods alleged to be counterfeit versions of Complainant’s products. The same conduct established bad-faith registration and use under Policy paragraph 4(b)(iv), including intentional diversion for commercial gain through confusion and free riding on Complainant’s well-known mark.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-01-17
Panelist(s)
Badgley, Robert A.
Complainant
Harley-Davidson Motor Company, Inc.
Respondent
Charmelle Barton
Counsel
Briffa
Disputed domain(s)
hdsale.top
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind hdsale.top

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind hdsale.top — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of hdsale.top.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The case illustrates a straightforward application of the UDRP where a short registered mark is incorporated in full, paired with the commercial term “sale,” and used for an online store offering goods alleged to be counterfeit. The Panel treated the commercial website, unrebutted counterfeit allegation, and clear targeting of the mark as mutually reinforcing evidence under the second and third elements.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-01-17
Panel
Badgley, Robert A.
Full decision
7 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Harley-Davidson Motor Company, Inc. v. Charmelle Barton Case No. D2024-4887 1. The Parties Complainant is Harley-Davidson Motor Company, Inc., United States of America, represented by Briffa, United Kingdom. Respondent is Charmelle Barton, United States of America. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <hdsale.top> (the “Domain Name”) is registered with NameSilo, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on November 26, 2024. On November 27, 2024, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the Domain Name. On November 27, 2024, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details. The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on December 3, 2024. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was December 23, 2024. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified Respondent’s default on December 24, 2024. The Center appointed Robert A. Badgley as the sole panelist in this matter on January 3, 2025. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. page 2 4. Factual Background Complainant is a leading motorcycle manufacturer. Complainant holds various registered trademarks for H-D and HD, including: United Kingdom Reg. No. UK00901526276 for the mark H-D, registered on April 9, 2001 in connection with, among other things, “motorcycles, motorcycle engines and parts and accessories therefor”, as well as “outerclothing, sweaters, [...] coats...” United Kingdom Reg. No. UK00903530177 for the mark HD, registered on June 4, 2007 in connection with, among other things, “vehicles, [...], motorcycles”, as well as “clothing, footwear, headgear...”. Complainant’s gross sales in 2023 exceeded USD 5 billion. Complainant has owned the domain name <h-d.com> since 1994 and uses that domain name to host a commercial website and promote its products. At this website, Complainant uses the marks HARLEY- DAVIDSON, HD, and H-D to identify and distinguish its various products. Complainant maintains a robust social media presence, with more than 12 million Facebook followers, 4.7 million Instagram followers, and 498,000 X followers. The Domain Name was registered was registered on May 24, 2024. The Domain Name resolves to a website offering goods for sale. According to Complainant, these are counterfeit goods designed to resemble Complainant’s products. Respondent has not denied any of the foregoing allegations. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the Domain Name. B. Respondent Respondent did not reply to Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy lists the three elements which Complainant must satisfy with respect to the Domain Name: (i) the Domain Name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; (ii) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name; and (iii) the Domain Name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between Complainant’s trademark and the Domain Names. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 1.7. page 3 The Panel concludes that Complainant has rights in the trademark HD through registration and use demonstrated in the record. The Panel also concludes that the Domain Name is confusingly similar to that mark. The Domain Name entirely incorporates the mark and adds the word “sale”. The Panel concludes that the mark remains clearly recognizable within the Domain Name despite this additional word. Complainant has established Policy paragraph 4(a)(i). B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Pursuant to paragraph 4(c) of the Policy, Respondent may establish its rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name, among other circumstances, by showing any of the following elements: (i) before any notice to you [Respondent] of the dispute, your use of, or demonstrable preparations to use, the Domain Name or a name corresponding to the Domain Name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services; or (ii) you [Respondent] (as an individual, business, or other organization) have been commonly known by the Domain Name, even if you have acquired no trademark or service mark rights; or (iii) you [Respondent] are making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the Domain Name, without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers or to tarnish the trademark or service mark at issue. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. Thus, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 2.1. The Panel concludes that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in connection with the Domain Name. Respondent has not come forward in this proceeding to refute any of the plausible allegations made by Complainant, or challenge any of the evidence put forth by Complainant. It is clear from this undisputed record that Respondent targeted Complainant’s mark. According to the undisputed record, Respondent is selling “counterfeit” versions of Complainant’s products. Such conduct obviously does not invest Respondent with rights or legitimate interests vis-à-vis the Domain Name. Complainant has established Policy paragraph 4(a)(ii). C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy provides that the following circumstances, “in particular but without limitation”, are evidence of the registration and use of the Domain Name in “bad faith”: (i) circumstances indicating that Respondent has registered or has acquired the Domain Name primarily for the purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the Domain Name registration to Complainant who is the owner of the trademark or service mark or to a competitor of that Complainant, for valuable consideration in excess of its documented out of pocket costs directly related to the Domain Name; or (ii) that Respondent has registered the Domain Name in order to prevent the owner of the trademark or service mark from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided that Respondent has engaged in a pattern of such conduct; or (iii) that Respondent has registered the Domain Name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor; or (iv) that by using the Domain Name, Respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to Respondent’s website or other online location, by creating a likelihood of confusion page 4 with Complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of Respondent’s website or location or of a product or service on Respondent’s website or location. The Panel concludes that Respondent registered and used the Domain Name in bad faith under the Policy. The Panel incorporates its discussion above in the “Rights or Legitimate Interests” section. On this record, the Panel finds it clear that Respondent targeted Complainant’s mark when registering the Domain Name and has used the Domain Name for illegitimate commercial gain by seeking to divert Internet traffic for commercial gain by free riding on Complainant’s well-known mark and, according to the undisputed record, selling counterfeit goods. This constitutes bad faith registration and use within the meaning of the above- quoted Policy paragraph 4(b)(iv). Complainant has established Policy paragraph 4(a)(iii). 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Domain Name <hdsale.top> be transferred to Complainant. /Robert A. Badgley/ Robert A. Badgley Sole Panelist Date: January 16, 2025

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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