Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2025-0195

Iveco-parts.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <iveco-parts.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s IVECO trademark because it reproduced the mark in full and the hyphen and word “parts” did not avoid confusing similarity. The Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests because it had no permission to use the mark, was not shown to be commonly known by the domain, and used it for pay-per-click links leading to competitors. Bad faith was established from the longstanding worldwide trademark rights, the Panel’s finding that the Respondent must have known of the Complainant, the competitor-related advertising links, the use of a privacy service, and the absence of any explanation from the Respondent.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-03-03
Panelist(s)
Beier, Dietrich
Complainant
Iveco S.p.A.
Respondent
Jasper Lee, EMAC Group Limited
Counsel
Studio Barbero Spa
Disputed domain(s)
iveco-parts.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind iveco-parts.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind iveco-parts.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of iveco-parts.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates a conventional trademark-plus-descriptive-term fact pattern in which the complete reproduction of a longstanding mark, combined with competitor-related pay-per-click use, supported findings under all three UDRP elements. The result also shows that a product-related term such as “parts” may reinforce the commercial context rather than distinguish the domain from the trademark.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-03-03
Panel
Beier, Dietrich
Full decision
8 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Iveco S.p.A. v. Jasper Lee, EMAC Group Limited Case No. D2025-0195 1. The Parties The Complainant is Iveco S.p.A., Italy, represented by Studio Barbero S.p.A., Italy. The Respondent is Jasper Lee, EMAC Group Limited, China. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <iveco-parts.com> is registered with NameSilo, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on January 17, 2025. On January 17, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On January 17, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Domain Administrator, PrivacyGuardian.org llc) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on January 20, 2025, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on January 21, 2025. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on January 22, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was February 11, 2025. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on February 13, 2025. page 2 The Center appointed Beier Dietrich as the sole panelist in this matter on February 17, 2025. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is an Italian company, created in 1975 through the merge of five companies operating in Italy, France and Germany. The name IVECO is an acronym for Industrial Vehicle Corporation. Moreover, in 1990, the Complainant acquired 60% of ENASA, a leading truck manufacturer and producer of Pegaso commercial vehicles in Spain. Employing over 25.000 people worldwide, the Complainant’s vehicle production range covers the heavy, medium and light segments. Iveco manages production sites in 11 countries throughout Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and Latin America where it manufactures vehicles featuring the latest advanced technologies. 5,000 sales and service outlets in over 160 countries guarantee technical support wherever a vehicle of the Complainant is at work. The Complainant is proprietor of several trademark registrations for IVECO (fig.) for numerous countries, among them International Registration 426061 registered on October 21, 1976 in Italy, Switzerland and Hungary and many other countries in classes 7, 9, 12, being in effect. The disputed domain name was registered on May 15, 2023, and is linked to a pay-per-click parking page with advertisement links containing references to business sites related to competitors and vehicles. The Respondent has registered the disputed domain name through a privacy shield service. The Complainant engaged a web agency to contact the registrant and offer him out of pocket expenses for the transfer of the domain name. The Respondent declared his willingness to sell the disputed domain name for an offer higher than 100,000 EUR, after which such correspondence was not continued. After that, the Respondent did not react to a cease and desist letter sent by the Complainant’s Council. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends that the disputed domain name incorporates completely the Complainant’s trademark whereas the additional part “-parts” is not distinctive. The Complainant also confirms that the Complainant has not licensed or otherwise permitted the Respondent to use the Complainant’s IVECO trademarks. The Complainant contends that the registration and the use of the disputed domain name occurred in bad faith due to the Complainant’s trademarks being well known and the website pointing to pay-per-click links related to competitors and vehicles not of the Complainant. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. page 3 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0 ”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 1.2.1. The entirety of the mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 1.7. The addition of the Hyphen and the word “parts” at the end do not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.8. The Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. This is in particular the case since the Complainant did not grant any permission or consent to the Respondent to use its trademarks. Furthermore, the Respondent has no legitimate interest in the disputed domain name since there is no indication that the Respondent is commonly known by the disputed domain name nor that the Respondent is using the disputed domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of related goods or services. In view of the panel, pay per click links do not represent bona fide offering of goods where such links lead to competitors of the Complainant under a highly similar disputed domain name. The Panel therefore finds that the Respondent does not have rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Due to the long standing of the Complainant and its trademarks worldwide at the time of the registration of the disputed domain name, the Respondent must have been well aware of the Complainant and its trademarks when registering the disputed domain name. page 4 The Respondent’s failure to come forward with any explanation for the registration of the disputed domain name in a response and the initial use of a privacy service to conceal the Respondent’s identity further support the finding that the Respondent targeted the Complainant. Also the further circumstances of this case, inter alia the disputed domain name pointing to a website with advertising links containing references to competitors of the Complainant and generally related to vehicles indicate that the Respondent registered and uses the disputed domain name primarily with the intention of attempting to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its potential website or other online locations, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of such website or location, or of a product or service on such website or location. The Panel therefore considers the disputed domain name to have been registered and used in bad faith in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <iveco-parts.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Dietrich Beier/ Dietrich Beier Sole Panelist Date: March 3, 2025

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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