Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2025-0741

Chubbinsurence.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <chubbinsurence.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the CHUBB trademark because it incorporated the mark in its entirety with the misspelled insurance-related term “insurence.” The Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and the insurance-related PPC links were not a bona fide offering. Bad faith registration and use were established from the trademark-targeting composition of the domain, the Respondent’s prior UDRP record, the longstanding CHUBB rights, and use of the domain to attract users for commercial gain through confusion.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-04-08
Panelist(s)
Bojovic, Stefan
Complainant
Chubb INA Holdings Inc.
Respondent
jiri capcuch jiri capcuch, Jiří Čapčuch
Disputed domain(s)
chubbinsurence.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind chubbinsurence.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind chubbinsurence.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of chubbinsurence.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates how a domain combining an entire trademark with a misspelled term describing the trademark owner’s industry can support findings across all three UDRP elements. The insurance-related PPC content reinforced the inference that the domain targeted the Complainant rather than reflecting an unrelated use.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-04-08
Panel
Bojovic, Stefan
Full decision
12 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Chubb INA Holdings Inc. v. jiri capcuch jiri capcuch, Jiří Čapčuch Case No. D2025-0741 1. The Parties The Complainant is Chubb INA Holdings Inc., United States of A merica, represented by Fish & Richardson P.C., United States of America (“United States”). The Respondent is jiri capcuch jiri capcuch, Jiří Čapčuch, Czech Republic. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <chubbinsurence.com> is registered with Porkbun LLC (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was f iled with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on February 22, 2025. On February 24, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On February 25, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Whois Privacy / Private by Design, LLC) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on February 25, 2025, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on February 25, 2025. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center f ormally notif ied the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on February 27, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date f or Response was March 19, 2025. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notif ied the Respondent’s def ault on March 20, 2025. page 2 The Center appointed Stefan Bojovic as the sole panelist in this matter on March 25, 2025. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant, through its predecessors in interest, has used the CHUBB mark f or insurance services since 1882. With operations in 54 countries and territories, the Complainant provides commercial and personal property and casualty insurance, personal accident and supplemental health insurance, reinsurance and lif e insurance to a diverse client base. The Complainant has a global workf orce of approximately 40,000 employees. The Complainant’s parent company, Chubb Limited, trades on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: CB) and is a component of the S&P 500 index. The Complainant is the owner of number of registered trademarks for the CHUBB trademark, including the f ollowing: - United States trademark registration No. 1729813 f o r CHUBB, registered on November 3, 1992; - United States trademark registration No. 5648457 f or CHUBB, registered on January 8, 2019; and - United States trademark registration No. 5586289 f or CHUBB, registered on October 16, 2018. Furthermore, the Complainant is the owner of a number of domain name registrations containing its CHUBB trademark, such as <chubb.com>, registered on September 7, 1995 (used f or the Complainant’s principal website) and <chubbinsurance.com> registered on April 21, 1999. The disputed domain name was registered on September 3, 2024, and it resolves to a parking page with sponsored links (Pay-Per-Click page or PPC page) presenting various insurance-related links. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy f or a transf er of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is conf usingly similar to its CHUBB trademark. Further, the Complainant holds that the addition of the word “insurence”, which is a misspelled version of the descriptive term “insurance”, does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity. Similarly, the generic Top-Level-Domain (“g TLD”) “.co m” should not be taken into account when assessing conf using similarity. With ref erence to rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name, the Complainant contends that the Respondent is neither authorized, licensed, or otherwise permitted to use its well-known CHUBB trademark or any corresponding domain name. The Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain name. The Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name f or a PPC page does not qualif y as a bona fide offering of goods and services. With ref erence to the circumstances evidencing bad faith, the Complainant states that its CHUBB trademark has been in use f or over f ive decades and is globally recognized in the insurance industry. Given the Complainant’s international success, there is no reasonable explanation for the Respondent’s registration of the disputed domain name other than an intent to target the Complainant’s trademark rights. The Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name f or PPC page constitutes bad f aith and indicates the Respondent’s intention to make commercial gain by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s trademark. page 3 Finally, the Complainant underlines that the Respondent has been involved in numerous UDRP cases, which indicates that the Respondent is engaged in a pattern of bad f aith practices under paragraph 4(b )(ii). B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings According to paragraph 15(a) of the Rules: “A Panel shall decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted and in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable.” Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy stipulates that the complainant must prove each of the f ollowing: (i) that the disputed domain name registered by the respondent is identical or conf usingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights; (ii) that the respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) that the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad f aith. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The entirety of the Complainant’s trademark is reproduced within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. Although the addition of other terms, here, “insurence” (which is a misspelled version of the word “insurance”) may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel finds the addition of such term d oes not prevent a f inding of conf using similarity between the disputed domain name and the Complainant’s trademark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.8. In addition, it is well established that “.com”, as a gTLD, can be disregarded in the assessment of the conf using similarity between the disputed domain name and the Complainant’s trademark. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.11.1. The Panel, theref ore, f inds that the f irst element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rig hts o r legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. page 4 Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is of ten primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come f orward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent f ails to come f orward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima f acie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come f orward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. The Panel notes that there seems to be no relationship between the Respondent and the Complainant and that the Respondent is not a licensee of the Complainant, nor has the Respondent otherwise obtained an authorization to use the Complainant’s CHUBB trademark. There appears to be no element f rom which the Panel could infer the Respondent’s rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, or that the Respondent might be commonly known by the disputed domain name. On the contrary, the Respondent, who appears to be a serial cybersquatter involved in a number of UDRP proceedings, has a history of registering domain names that target various trademark holders. All of these prior UDRP cases were decided in favor of complainants. Under such circumstances, it is difficult to imagine any legitimate interest on the Respondent’s side that would justif y its actions. The Panel also finds that the structure of the disputed domain name, which contains the Complainant’s CHUBB trademark in combination with the word “insurence” (which is a misspelled version of the word “insurance”) carries a risk of implied affiliation, especially in the light of the f act that the Complainant main f ield of business is insurance. The Panel f inds that there is a risk that Internet users will not notice the subtle misspelling. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.5.1 The Panel also finds that the use of the disputed domain name f or a parking page with pay-per-click links does not represent a bona f ide of f ering, having in mind that links in this case are related to insurance services and therefore they compete with and capitalize on the reputation and goodwill of the Complainant’s trademark and mislead Internet users. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.9. Having in mind the above, the Panel f inds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, f or the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad f aith. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith, but other circumstances may be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad f aith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.2.1. page 5 In the present case, the Panel notes that the Respondent must have been aware of the Complainant and its CHUBB trademark, especially having in mind the structure of the disputed domain name that includes additional word “insurence” (a misspelled version of the word “insurance”), which makes a direct reference to the Complainant’s filed of business. Furthermore, the Respondent’s UDRP record shows clear intent of targeting third-party trademarks and it is, therefore, highly unlikely that the Respondent decided to register a domain name containing the Complainant’s trademark without having the Complainant in mind when doing so. It should be also borne in mind that the f irst registration and use of CHUBB trademark predates the registration of the disputed domain name by decades, making it unlikely that the Respondent was not aware of the Complainant’s trademark at the time of registration of the disputed domain name. Due to the above, the Panel f inds that the disputed domain name has been registered in bad f aith. As mentioned above, the disputed domain name resolves to a parking page with PPC links related to insurance services, meaning that they compete with and capitalize on the reputation and goodwill of the Complainant’s trademark. Theref ore, the Panel deems that by such use of the disputed domain name, the Respondent has intentionally attempted to attract Internet users to its website f or commercial gain, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s trademark as to the source, sponsorship, af f iliation or endorsement of its website according to paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy. This constitutes bad faith use of the disputed domain name. Theref ore, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name has been both registered and is being used in bad f aith, and consequently that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <chubbinsurence.com> be transf erred to the Complainant. /Stefan Bojovic/ Stefan Bojovic Sole Panelist Date: April 8, 2025

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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