Westmore · UDRP DecisionNnastec.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <nnastec.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s MASTEC mark because replacing the initial “m” with “nn” was a subtle misspelling. The Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and the prior use of the domain for industry-related PPC links, its deliberate misspelling of the mark, its registration more than 20 years after the Complainant’s trademark registration, and its configured MX records supported findings of bad-faith registration and use.
The timeline behind nnastec.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
Westmore reconstructs the full history behind nnastec.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:
The decision illustrates a typosquatting pattern based on the visual similarity between “m” and “nn”. The outcome rested not merely on the misspelling, but on the combination of longstanding trademark rights, industry-related PPC use, the absence of any demonstrated connection between the Respondent and the domain, configured MX records, and the Respondent’s failure to offer a good-faith explanation.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION MasTec North America, Inc. v. Esmeralda Heredia, clm llcc Case No. D2025-1390 1. The Parties The Complainant is MasTec North America, Inc., United States of America (“United States”), represented by Greenberg Traurig, LLP, United States. The Respondent is Esmeralda Heredia, clm llcc, United States. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <nnastec.com> is registered with NameCheap, Inc. (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on April 4, 2025. On April 7, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On April 7, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Redacted for Privacy, Privacy service provided by Withheld f or Privacy ehf) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on April 14, 2025, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on April 17, 2025. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center f ormally notif ied the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on April 22, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was May 12, 2025. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notif ied the Parties of the Respondent’s def ault on May 13, 2025. page 2 The Center appointed Ingrīda Kariņa-Bērziņa as the sole panelist in this matter on May 21, 2025. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a corporation established and operating in Florida, United States, engaged in the building, installation, maintenance and upgrade of energy, communication and utility infrastructure under the MASTEC mark. It is the proprietor of the f ollowing trademark registrations: - United States Trademark Registration No. 2544425 f or MASTEC (f igural mark), registered on March 5, 2002 f or services in classes 37 and 42; - United States Trademark Registration No. 2130081 f or MASTEC (word mark), registered on January 20, 1998 f or services in classes 37 and 42. The Complainant operates its primary business website at the domain name <mastec.com>. The disputed domain name was registered on July 16, 2024. At the time of this Decision, it did not resolve to an active website. The record contains evidence that it previously redirected to one or more web sites f eaturing pay-per-click (“PPC”) links including terms related to the Complainant’s industry. The record ref lects that email exchange (“MX”) records have been conf igured f or the disputed domain name. The record contains evidence that the Complainant sent a cease-and-desist letter to the Respondent on October 4, 2024. The record does not ref lect the Respondent’s response thereto. The Respondent is reportedly located in United States. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy f or a transf er of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends t hat it is a leading United States inf rastructure construction company operating in industries such as electrical utility transmission and distribution, wind f arms, solar f arms, other renewable energy, natural gas and petroleum pipeline inf rastructure, wireless, wireline, satellite communication, industrial inf rastructure and water and sewer systems. The Complainant has been in operation for over 80 years, employs nearly 22,000 people and has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange since 1998. It has used the MASTEC mark for 80 years. The disputed domain name is a typo of the Complainant’s mark, as the double “n” is easily mistaken f or the letter “m”. The Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain name, is not affiliated with the Complainant and has no rights in its mark. The disputed domain name redirected to PPC sites. The disputed domain name has active MX records, which indicate use f or email to engage in f raudulent email or phishing communications. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. page 3 6. Discussion and Findings Paragraph 4(a) of the UDRP requires the Complainant to make out all three of the f ollowing: (i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; and (ii) The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) The Respondent has registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad f aith. Under paragraph 15(a) of the Rules, “[a] Panel shall decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted and in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable”. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The Panel f inds the MASTEC mark is recognizable within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. The Panel f inds that the substitution of the letters “nn” for the initial letter “m” is a misspelling of the Complainant’s mark and does not prevent a f inding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the mark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.9. The Panel f inds the f irst element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is of ten primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come f orward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent f ails to come f orward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima f acie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come f orward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. The Panel notes that the composition of the disputed domain name, in which the letters “nn” substitute f or the initial letter “m” in the Complainant’s MASTEC mark, and finds that there is a risk that Internet users will not notice the subtle misspelling of the Complainant’s mark. page 4 The Respondent has not proved rights or legitimate interests. There is no evidence that the Respondent is commonly known by the disputed domain name, or that there are any circumstances or activities that would establish the Respondent’s rights therein. Rather, the disputed domain name is currently inactive, and previously resolved to a website f eaturing PPC links related to the Complainant’s industry. Under these circumstances, the Panel f inds that such use does not establish rights or legitimate interests. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.9. The Panel f inds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, f or the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad f aith. In the present case, the Panel notes that the Respondent intentionally attempted to attract, f or commercial gain, Internet users to its website by creating a likelihood of conf usion with the Complainant’s mark. The disputed domain name was registered more than 20 years af ter the Complainant registered its MASTEC trademark. The disputed domain name is a deliberate misspelling of the Complainant’s mark and theref ore implies a connection to the Complainant. The available record does not provide any support for a conclusion that the disputed domain name reflects the name of the Respondent. Under these circumstances, the Panel f inds that the disputed domain name was registered in bad f aith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.1. The Panel f inds that the use of the disputed domain name to resolve to a website featuring PPC links related to the Complainant’s industry is an indication of bad faith use of the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview 3.0., section 3.5. The conf iguration of MX records is an additional indicator of bad f aith. The Respondent has provided no evidence of actual or contemplated good faith use of the disputed domain name, nor does the Panel f ind any such use plausible. The Panel f inds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <nnastec.com> be transf erred to the Complainant. /Ingrīda Kariņa-Bērziņa/ Ingrīda Kariņa-Bērziņa Sole Panelist Date: June 4, 2025
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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