Westmore · UDRP DecisionFenwickllp-law.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <fenwickllp-law.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s registered FENWICK mark, that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and that the domain was registered and used in bad faith. The decisive evidence showed use of the domain for emails impersonating an actual attorney of the Complainant and soliciting a wire transfer from a client.
The timeline behind fenwickllp-law.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
Westmore reconstructs the full history behind fenwickllp-law.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:
This decision illustrates that a domain need not host an active website to support transfer when it is used as infrastructure for targeted email impersonation. Incorporating a law firm’s mark with professional-entity and industry terms can strengthen the appearance of affiliation, while impersonation of a real attorney and solicitation of a wire transfer can simultaneously establish the absence of legitimate interests and bad-faith registration and use.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Fenwick & West LLP v. tommy rogers Case No. D2025-1395 1. The Parties The Complainant is Fenwick & West LLP, United States of America (“United States” or “U.S.”), internally- represented. The Respondent is tommy rogers, United States. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <fenwickllp-law.com> is registered with NameSilo, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on April 4, 2025. On April 7, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On April 7, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Domain Administrator, See PrivacyGuardian.org) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on April 9, 2025, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on April 11, 2025. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on April 15, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was May 5, 2025. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on May 7, 2025. page 2 The Center appointed Andrew J. Park as the sole panelist in this matter on May 12, 2025. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant, Fenwick & West LLP, is a well-known American law firm that provides a broad range of legal services since 1972, including corporate, litigation, and intellectual property matters, particularly on behalf of technology and life sciences companies. The Complainant operates under the FENWICK mark, which has been widely used and promoted, and in continuous commercial use since at least 2003, and is registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) as of August 24, 2010. The FENWICK mark identifies not only the firm’s legal services but also the Complainant’s business name, Fenwick & West LLP, its website with the domain name <fenwick.com>, which has been registered to the Complainant since 1999. The domain name is used for professional communications both internally and with clients, vendors, and the general public, thereby further strengthening the association between the mark and the Complainant’s legal practice and symbolizing the goodwill and reputation associated with the Complainant. Building on its long-standing reputation and strong brand identity, the Complainant has earned consistent recognition as one of the leading law firms in the United States by major legal industry authorities. It was a finalist for American Lawyer’s “Law Firm of the Year” in 2021 and has been ranked nationally in multiple practice areas — including startups, M&A, intellectual property, and capital markets — by Chambers & Partners and U.S. News & World Report. Forbes named the Complainant among America’s Top Trusted Corporate Law Firms. The firm has also been recognized for its excellence in technology law and capital markets by Law360 and the Global M&A Network, and has received numerous awards for its workplace culture, public service, and support of gender equity in the legal profession. Through its longstanding use, reputation, and numerous distinctions, the FENWICK mark has become a well-known identifier of the Complainant’s high-quality legal services and professional integrity. The Complainant is the owner of the below trademark registration: Mark FENWICK Owner Fenwick & West LLP Filing Date July 17, 2009 Registration Date August 24, 2010 First Use in Commerce September 3, 2003 Expiration Date August 24, 2030 Registration Number 3836798 Registrar USPTO registration Status Registered The disputed domain name <fenwickllp-law.com> was registered on March 13, 2025 by the Respondent. According to the evidence submitted by the Complainant, the disputed domain name was used to send fraudulent emails impersonating an attorney at the Complainant’s law firm. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name because: page 3 (1) The disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark FENWICK in which the Complainant has rights. The Complainant’s mark FENWICK has been registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office since August 24, 2010, and has been in use ever since 2003— well before the registration date of the disputed domain name by the Respondent. The disputed domain name wholly incorporates the Complainant’s trademark FENWICK in its entirety and merely appends the descriptive term “llp” and the generic word “law”, both of which are directly related to the Complainant’s core legal services and therefore do not dispel, but rather exacerbate, the likelihood of confusion. The addition of such terms may even give rise to a false impression of affiliation or sponsorship by the Complainant. Also, the presence of a generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) such as “.com” is irrelevant when assessing confusing similarity under the UDRP. Accordingly, the Complainant insists that the disputed domain name <fenwickllp-law.com> is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark FENWICK. (2) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Complainant claims that the Respondent lacks any rights or legitimate interest in the disputed domain name because the Complainant has not licensed nor authorized the use of its registered trademark FENWICK to the Respondent, and there is no information that the Respondent is trading under a name corresponding to the disputed domain name. Furthermore, the Respondent is not making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the disputed domain name without intent for commercial gain. There is no evidence of any use of the disputed domain name as a bona fide offering of goods or services, nor of any demonstrable preparations for such an offering. To the contrary, the Respondent appears to have registered and used the disputed domain name solely for fraudulent purposes. On information and belief, the Respondent has used the disputed domain name to create an email address that impersonates a licensed attorney at the Complainant in order to deceive a third party. The fraudulent email correspondence includes the real name and signature of the impersonated attorney, indicating a deliberate attempt to pass off as an authorized representative of the Complainant. The disputed domain name does not resolve to an active website, and the Respondent has not demonstrated any other use of the disputed domain name beyond this scheme. The only plausible motivation for the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name is to exploit the Complainant’s reputation and the goodwill associated with the FENWICK mark to perpetrate fraud and secure unauthorized financial gain. Such conduct clearly does not give rise to any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name under the Policy. (3) The Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad faith under the UDRP, as the disputed domain name was clearly intended to exploit the Complainant’s trademark reputation, create a likelihood of confusion among consumers, tarnish the Complainant’s mark, and deprive the Complainant of the opportunity to register a disputed domain name in which it has a legitimate interest. First, the Respondent registered the disputed domain name with prior knowledge of the Complainant’s trademark rights. The Complainant’s registered trademark FENWICK predates the registration of the disputed domain name, which was created on March 13, 2025, by nearly 15 years. Given the distinctive and arbitrary nature of the FENWICK mark and the Complainant’s longstanding use and reputation in the legal services sector, it is inconceivable that the Respondent was unaware of the Complainant’s prior rights. Under established UDRP precedent, bad faith may be found where the respondent knew or should have known of the complainant’s mark at the time of registration. See Façonnable SAS v. Names4sale, WIPO Case No. D2001-1365; Barney’s Inc. v. BNY Bulletin Board, WIPO Case No. D2000-0059. Second, the Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name evidences bad faith under Paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy. The Respondent registered the disputed domain name for the sole purpose of impersonating a Complainant’s attorney by creating an email address that mimics the Complainant. This email address was used in fraudulent correspondence that included the real attorney’s name and signature, with the intent to deceive a third party into believing the communication originated from the Complainant. Such conduct page 4 clearly demonstrates an intentional attempt to attract, for commercial gain, a third party by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s mark as to the source or affiliation of the email. This constitutes bad faith registration and use under the Policy and is consistent with findings in Fenwick & West LLP v. fredu lassy, WIPO Case No. D2023-2268, and PharmaZell GmbH v. Fred Bingo, WIPO Case No. D2021-1564. These are clear indications of bad faith and the purpose of the Respondent in registering the disputed domain name was definitely to mislead, confuse and divert consumers or to tarnish the Complainant’s well- known FENWICK trademark. Thus, the Complainant argues that the Respondent is using the disputed domain name in order to intentionally attempt to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users by creating a likelihood of confusion between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of the Respondent, and thereby unfairly capitalizing on the reputation and goodwill of the Complainant and its FENWICK trademark. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar This element consists of two parts: first, whether the Complainant has rights in a relevant trademark, and second, whether the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to that trademark. The Panel finds that the Complainant has established registered rights in the trademark FENWICK. The disputed domain name incorporates the Complainant’s FENWICK mark in its entirety, adding only the terms “llp” and “-law”. These additions do not prevent a finding of confusing similarity. It is well established that the addition of terms to a complainant’s trademark does not avoid a finding of confusing similarity (see WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), sections 1.7 and 1.8). Furthermore, the gTLD (“.com”) is typically disregarded in the comparison between a domain name and a trademark (see Proactiva Medio Ambiente, S.A. v. Proactiva, WIPO Case No. D2012-0182). For these reasons, pursuant to paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s FENWICK trademark, and the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Pursuant to paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy, the Complainant is required to make out a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Once such a prima facie case is made, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the Respondent fails to do so, the Complainant is deemed to have satisfied paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Here, the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name <fencwickllp-law.com>. The Respondent has not submitted any evidence to rebut this showing and has not demonstrated any of the circumstances set forth under paragraph 4(c) of the Policy. There is no indication that the Respondent has been commonly known by the disputed domain name, nor is there any evidence of legitimate noncommercial or fair use. The Respondent is not affiliated with the Complainant, has not been licensed or authorized to use the FENWICK trademark, and is not commonly known by the disputed domain name. page 5 Furthermore, the Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name—impersonating a Complainant’s attorney through a lookalike email address to mislead third parties—demonstrates an intent to misappropriate the Complainant’s trademark for commercial gain. Specifically, the evidence shows that the Respondent used the disputed domain name to deceive a third party into making a bank transfer, thereby attempting to profit from the goodwill associated with the FENWICK mark. Such conduct is not a bona fide offering of goods or services, nor is it a legitimate noncommercial or fair use. Accordingly, the Panel finds that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name <fencwickllp-law.com>, and the Complainant has satisfied the requirements of paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy provides a non-exhaustive list of circumstances that may evidence bad faith registration and use of a domain name. Any one of the following is sufficient to support such a finding: (i) the domain name was registered primarily for the purpose of selling it to the trademark owner or a competitor for valuable consideration in excess of documented out-of-pocket costs; (ii) the domain name was registered to prevent the trademark owner from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, as part of a pattern of such conduct; (iii) the domain name was registered primarily to disrupt the business of a competitor; or (iv) by using the domain name, the registrant has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its website by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant’s mark. The Complainant contends that the Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name <fenwickllp-law.com> in bad faith under paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy. The Complainant asserts that the Respondent used the disputed domain name in a fraudulent scheme to impersonate the Complainant and solicit a wire transfer, thereby seeking commercial gain through a clear attempt to confuse users into believing that the disputed domain name was associated with the Complainant’s law firm. The Respondent has not submitted any Response. In the absence of a Response, and considering the Complainant’s evidence, the Panel may accept all reasonable allegations as true and draw appropriate inferences (see WIPO Overview 3.0, section 4.3). The disputed domain name was registered on March 13, 2025, long after the Complainant had established trademark rights in the FENWICK mark, which it has used extensively in commerce since at least 2003. The disputed domain name wholly incorporates the Complainant’s distinctive mark, FENWICK, and appends the terms “llp” and “-law”, which are closely associated with the Complainant’s identity as a law firm. The combination of these elements gives the clear impression that the disputed domain name is affiliated with the Complainant, and demonstrates that the Respondent was aware of the Complainant and its trademark rights at the time of registration. Also, the Respondent used the disputed domain name to send fraudulent emails impersonating one of the Complainant’s attorneys. The impersonation included adopting the name and email signature of an actual Complainant’s attorney, and attempting to solicit a wire transfer from the Complainant’s client. This conduct constitutes a textbook case of bad faith use under paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy, as the Respondent attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s mark. Given these circumstances and in the absence of any rebuttal, the Panel concludes that the Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith pursuant to paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy. Accordingly, the third element of the Policy has been established. page 6 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <fenwickllp-law.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Andrew J. Park/ Andrew J. Park Sole Panelist Date: May 26, 2025
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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