Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2025-1450

Cozyplayer.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <cozyplayer.com>. It found the domain identical to the Complainant’s registered COZYPLAYER mark, found no rights or legitimate interests because the Respondent did not rebut the Complainant’s prima facie case, and found bad-faith registration and use based on the domain’s later registration, its pillow-related website soliciting email subscriptions, and the post-notification change to an apparently pretextual AI-themed website.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-05-30
Panelist(s)
Wang, James
Complainant
Xingming Cai
Respondent
WENHAI ZHANG, HONG KONG 1K CLOUD TRADING CO., LIMITED
Disputed domain(s)
cozyplayer.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind cozyplayer.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind cozyplayer.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of cozyplayer.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The case illustrates how an exact-match domain used in the same product category as a complainant’s mark can support findings across all three UDRP elements. It also shows that changing a website after notice of a dispute may undermine an asserted legitimate-use defense when the replacement content is thin, unexplained, and redirects to an unrelated third-party service.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-05-30
Panel
Wang, James
Full decision
8 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBI TRATI O N AND MEDI ATI ON CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Xingming Cai v. WENHAI ZHANG, HONG KONG 1K CLOUD TRADING CO., LIMITED Case No. D2025-1450 1. The Parties The Complainant is Xingming Cai, China, represented by Evia Law PLC, United States of America (the “United States”). The Respondent is WENHAI ZHANG, HONG KONG 1K CLOUD TRADING CO., LIMITED, Hong Kong, China. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <cozyplayer.com> is registered with GoDaddy.com, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on April 9, 2025. On April 9, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On April 9, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (JOHN DOE) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on April 10, 2025, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint on April 14, 2025. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on April 15, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was May 5, 2025. The Respondent sent several email communications to the Center on April 16, 2025, and on May 7, 2025. page 2 The Center appointed James Wang as the sole panelist in this matter on May 16, 2025. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant uses the COZYPLAYER trademark as the name of its store on Amazon, where it sells pillows. The COZYPLAYER trademark is prominently displayed on the store and in connection with the sale of pillows, including the packaging for the pillows. The Complainant is the current registrant of the United States trademark registration No. 6017024 COZYPLAYER, which was registered on March 24, 2020. The disputed domain name was registered on November 1, 2023, and resolved to a website purportedly offering to sell pillows and inviting viewers to enter their email address and “subscribe to get special offers.” 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to the trademark in which the Complainant has rights. The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name. The disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. The Complainant requested that the disputed domain name be transferred to the Complainant. B. Respondent The Respondent did not submit a formal response to the Complainant’s contentions, but sent several English emails to the Center. In the Respondent’s emails, the Respondent contends that the Complainant has not satisfied the elements required under the Policy and requests the Panel to dismiss the case. The Respondent also mentions that the Respondent can transfer the disputed domain name and requests to discuss with the Complainant about the conditions for the transfer. The Respondent also argues that the registration agreement is in Chinese and requests that the proceedings be conducted in Chinese. 6. Discussion and Findings 6.1 Language of the Proceeding Pursuant to the Rules, paragraph 11(a), in the absence of an agreement between the parties, or unless specified otherwise in the registration agreement, the language of the administrative proceeding shall be the language of the registration agreement. page 3 According to the verification information provided by the Registrar, the language of the registration agreement is English. Also given the fact that the emails that the Respondent sent to the Center were in English, indicating that the Respondent is capable of communicating in English, the Panel determines under paragraph 11(a) of the Rules that the language of the proceeding shall be English. 6.2 Substantive Elements According to paragraph 4(a) of the Policy, the Complainant must prove that: (i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; (ii) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Complainant has provided evidence that it is the current registrant of the COZYPLAYER trademark registered in the United States. The applicable Top-Level Domain (“TLD”) in a domain name is viewed as a standard registration requirement and as such is disregarded under the first element confusing similarity test. Therefore, the TLD “.com” of the disputed domain name, shall be disregarded under the confusing similarity test in this case. See WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.11.1. The disputed domain name incorporates the entirety of the Complainant’s COZYPLAYER trademark. As the COZYPLAYER trademark is recognizable within the disputed domain name, the disputed domain name is identical to the Complainant’s trademark. See WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. The Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the often impossible task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name. If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. See WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. The Complainant alleges that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The disputed domain name resolved to a website purportedly offering to sell pillows. There is no evidence that the Respondent has been authorized to use the Complainant’s COZYPLAYER trademark or has been commonly known by the disputed domain name. The Panel finds that the Complainant has made a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, and the Respondent failed to sufficiently rebut this prima facie case. The Respondent claims that the disputed domain name has been used to host “an active AI community platform” and provided a screen capture of a simple home page with the heading “AI HAS BEEN A COZY PLAYER IN THE 21TH CENTURY. FIND OUT MORE”. However, the Respondent did not explain or otherwise comment on the page 4 evidenced use in the Complaint of a website purportedly offering to sell pillows under the COZYPLAYER trademark. The Panel notes that the content of the website appears to have changed after the notification of the Complaint and that the “FIND OUT MORE” button on the current website merely redirects users to a well-known, third-party AI tool. In these circumstances, the Panel considers it more likely than not that the alleged use in the Response is pretextual or fictitious, and accordingly does not support a finding of rights or legitimate interests for the purposes of the Policy. The Panel finds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The disputed domain name was registered more than three years after the registration of the Complainant’s COZYPLAYER in the United States. Given the distinctiveness of the Complainant’s COZYPLAYER trademark in association with pillows and the Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name, it would be inconceivable that the Respondent registered the disputed domain name without knowledge of the Complainant’s trademark at the time of the registration. The Panel finds that the disputed domain name was registered in bad faith. The Panel noticed that the disputed domain name resolved to a website purportedly offering to sell pillows and inviting viewers to enter their email address and “subscribe to get special offers”, which indicates that the Respondent had an intent to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its website by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s mark. Such conduct constitutes bad faith under paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy. In these circumstances, the Respondent’s change of use to an apparently pretextual website after notice of the dispute further supports a finding of bad faith. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad faith under the Policy. The Panel therefore finds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <cozyplayer.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /James Wang/ James Wang Sole Panelist Date: May 30, 2025

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

Beyond the decision

What Westmore sees around cozyplayer.com

The decision is only the record. Westmore connects it to the cases, authorities, panelists, parties and domain evidence surrounding it.

Connected to Westmore UDRP Intelligence
116,051 decisions · citations · panelists · parties · domain history
Eleanor · UDRP intelligence
Ask Eleanor about this decision
Ask Eleanor about this decision

A short, grounded explanation drawn only from this decision's record — not legal advice or a prediction.

Unlocking Eleanor for this case uses 1 of your complimentary Intelligence unlocks· 3 remaining

Grounded in the Westmore record for this decision. Research/informational only — not legal advice or a prediction of any outcome.

Westmore Professional · Unlock the intelligence

The decision is only the beginning.

You've seen what happened. Now discover the deeper intelligence behind the case, the panelist, the parties and the authorities that matter.

Citation Intelligence
How this decision is cited and treated across the corpus.
Panelist Intelligence
The panel's tendencies, outcomes and reasoning patterns.
Domain History
Ownership chronology — creation vs. respondent acquisition.
Opposing-Party Research
Complainant, counsel and portfolio context.
Independent Case Review
Eleanor challenges your filing before the other side does.
Professional Matters
Open, research and manage matters end to end.
$395/month
Unlock Westmore Professional Annual & firm seats available · cancel anytime
Take the next step
Westmore UDRP · find the right service

Westmore UDRP records draw on WIPO-indexed decisions and are provided for research and informational purposes only. Not legal advice, a clearance opinion, or a prediction of any outcome.

Essential cookies only. Nothing is sold or shared.