Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2025-1633

Montecarlosbet.online

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <montecarlosbet.online>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s MONTE CARLO mark, that the Respondent had no rights or legitimate interests, and that registration and passive holding were in bad faith. The bad-faith finding relied particularly on the mark’s reputation, the gambling-related term “bet,” the Respondent’s apparent activity in the gambling industry, and the composition of the domain name.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-06-06
Panelist(s)
Dickson, Gareth
Complainant
Société Anonyme des Bains de Mer et du Cercle des Etrangers à Monaco
Respondent
RICARDO freire barros, rastriei
Counsel
De Gaulle Fleurance · associés
Disputed domain(s)
montecarlosbet.online
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind montecarlosbet.online

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind montecarlosbet.online — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of montecarlosbet.online.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates a targeted passive-holding case in which the semantic relationship between an added term and the trademark owner’s business was central. The addition of “bet” did not merely fail to avoid confusing similarity; together with evidence connecting the Respondent to gambling websites, it supported the Panel’s conclusion that the MONTE CARLO mark was deliberately selected for its gambling significance.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-06-06
Panel
Dickson, Gareth
Full decision
8 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Société Anonyme des Bains de Mer et du Cercle des Etrangers à Monaco v. RICARDO freire barros, rastriei Case No. D2025-1633 1. The Parties The Complainant is Société Anonyme des Bains de Mer et du Cercle des Etrangers à Monaco, Monaco, represented by De Gaulle Fleurance & Associés, France. The Respondent is RICARDO freire barros, rastriei, Brazil. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <montecarlosbet.online> is registered with GoDaddy.com, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on April 23, 2025. On April 23, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On April 23, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response, disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (REDACTED FOR PRIVACY / Registration Private, Domains By Proxy, LLC) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on April 25, 2025, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on April 30, 2025. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on May 2, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was May 22, 2025. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on May 23, 2025. page 2 The Center appointed Gareth Dickson as the sole panelist in this matter on May 30, 2025. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a limited liability company and was incorporated in Monaco by sovereign decree on April 6, 1863. It operates luxury casinos (including the Casino de Monte-Carlo, Monte-Carlo Bay Casino, Casino Café de Paris and Sun Casino), palaces, deluxe hotels, restaurants, bars, spas, conference and banqueting facilities, and leisure venues. It is the registered proprietor of a number of trade mark registrations for or incorporating the trade mark MONTE CARLO (the “Mark”) or MONTE-CARLO, including the following: - Monaco registration no. 96.17407, for CASINO DE MONTE-CARLO, filed on August 13, 1996 and registered on October 30, 1996; and - Monaco registration no. 14.30170, for MONTE CARLO, filed on December 31, 2013 and registered on February 12, 2014. Both registrations cover luxury entertainment and gambling-related services, and the Mark is well known for those services around the world, being referenced extensively in popular culture. The disputed domain name was registered on October 3, 2024 and is currently inactive. The Respondent is RICARDO freire barros, located in Maceio, Brazil. The Respondent has not submitted a Response. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Mark, that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, and that it was registered and is being used in bad faith. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trade mark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. page 3 The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trade mark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The entirety of the Mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. Although the addition of other terms (here, the letter “s” and “bet”) may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel finds the addition of such terms does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the Mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.8. The Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1.0 Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, including by affirming that it has no relationship with the Respondent and has not authorised the use of the Mark within a domain name or otherwise; and by providing evidence of searches it has conducted (together with their results) to establish whether there is any evidence that the Respondent may have rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. The Panel finds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith, but other circumstances may be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.2.1. In the present case, the Panel notes that the Respondent registered the disputed domain name after the Mark had been registered and became well known, and that the Respondent chose a domain name incorporating the Mark along with an additional “s” and the term “bet” that suggests gambling services, a field directly associated with the Complainant’s business. The Panel further notes the evidence on file that the Respondent is active in the gambling industry as the Respondent’s contact details were associated with two page 4 gambling websites, making it virtually certain that the disputed domain name incorporating “monte carlo” was chosen specifically to take unfair advantage of its significance as the Mark owned by the Complainant. Panels have found that the non-use of a domain name (including a blank or “coming soon” page) would not prevent a finding of bad faith under the doctrine of passive holding. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.3. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel notes the distinctiveness or reputation of the Mark, and the composition of the disputed domain name, and finds that in the circumstances of this case the current passive holding of the disputed domain name does not prevent a finding of bad faith under the Policy. The Panel finds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <montecarlosbet.online> be transferred to the Complainant. /Gareth Dickson/ Gareth Dickson Sole Panelist Date: June 6, 2025

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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