Westmore · UDRP DecisionAnuakorea.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <anuakorea.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s ANUA trademark, that the Respondent had no rights or legitimate interests, and that the domain was registered and used in bad faith. The domain combined ANUA with the geographic term “korea” and resolved to a website displaying the Complainant’s trademark and product images, offering similar goods, and using a checkout page that could deceive users into disclosing personal information.
The timeline behind anuakorea.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
Westmore reconstructs the full history behind anuakorea.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:
The decision illustrates how a domain combining a trademark with a geographic term can strengthen rather than dispel an appearance of affiliation when the associated website also reproduces the trademark, product imagery, and similar commercial offerings. The checkout functionality was additionally relevant because it reinforced the deceptive-use concern even though the decision did not state that personal information had actually been collected.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION The Founders Inc. v. adam three, OWN Case No. D2025-1879 1. The Parties The Complainant is The Founders Inc., Republic of Korea, represented by Marq Vision, Inc., United States of America. The Respondent is adam three, OWN, United Kingdom. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <anuakorea.com> is registered with NameCheap, Inc. (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on May 12, 2025. On May 12, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On May 12, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which dif f ered f rom the named Respondent (Unkno wn) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on May 15, 2025, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant f iled an amendment to the Complaint on May 16, 2025. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” o r “UDRP”), the Rules f o r Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center f ormally notif ied the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on May 23, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was June 12, 2025. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notif ied the Respondent’s def ault on June 18, 2025. The Center appointed Halvor Manshaus as the sole panelist in this matter on June 27, 2025. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration page 2 of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a company engaged in global commerce and is the proprietor of the skincare brand “Anua”, which is marketed in over 130 countries. The Complainant holds the international trademark registration No. 1546316 (ANUA) registered on July 1, 2020, under class 3 for a range of goods including beauty care cosmetics and eyebrow cosmetics. The Complainant’s brand “Anua” has received industry recognition and is promoted at the Complainant’s of f icial website at the domain name <anua.kr>. The disputed domain name was registered on February 1, 2025, and resolves to a website offering goods similar to those of the Complainant and f eatures the Complainant’s trademark as well as images of its products. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy f or a transf er of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is conf usingly similar to its trademark. The disputed domain name incorporates the Complainant’s trademark in its entirety, with the inclusion of the geographical term “korea” and the Top-Level Domain “.com”. These additions do not diminish the conf using similarity to the Complainant's trademark. On the contrary, the inclusion of the geographical term “ko rea” enhances the resemblance as it indicates that the disputed domain name is affiliated with or operated by the Complainant. Moreover, the Complainant argues that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name. The Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain name, holds no trad emark o r service mark rig hts in connection with it, and has not been authorized by the Complainant to use its mark. Additionally, the Respondent is not making a bona fide offering of goods or services under the disputed domain name. The Complainant asserts that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad f aith. The Complainant contends that the Respondent must have been aware of the Complainant and its trademark at the time of registration, either through its distinctive nature or as a result of a simple Internet or trademark search. The Complainant argues that the Respondent is using the disputed domain name to deliberately impersonate the Complainant by displaying its trademark and product photos and off ering similar goods as the Complainant to create a f alse impression that the Respondent is af f iliated with or represents the Complainant for commercial gain. Moreover, the Complainant contends that the Respondent is using the disputed domain name to deceive Internet users by featuring a checkout page that misleads customers into believing they are purchasing the Complainant’s products, thereby creating a risk that users may unknowingly share their personal inf ormation. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. page 3 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0 ”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 1.2.1. The entirety of the mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 1.7. Although the addition of other terms here, “k o rea”, may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel finds the addition of such term does not prevent a f inding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 1.8. The Panel f inds the f irst element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is of ten primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent f ails to come f orward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima f acie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come f orward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. Mo reo ver, Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegal ac t iv it y here, claimed as applicable to this case impersonation/passing off can never confer rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.13.1. Furthermore, the composition of the disputed domain name coupled with its website carry a risk of implied af f iliation with the Complainant. The Panel f inds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, f or the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad f aith. page 4 Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith, but other circumstances may be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad f aith. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 3.2.1. In the present case, the Panel notes that the Complainant’s trademark is well known, and that the disputed domain name resolves to a website displaying the Complainant’s trademark, product images, and of f ering similar goods as the Complainant. Given these circumstances, the Panel f inds it unlikely that the Respondent registered and used the disputed domain name without knowledge of the Complainant and its rig hts in the mark. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegal activity here, claimed impersonation/passing of f constitutes bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 3.4. Having reviewed the record, the Panel f inds the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad faith under the Policy. The website hosted on the disputed domain name displays prominently the Complainant’s trademark in a manner that is creating a f alse impression of affiliation between the Complainant and the Respondent. Moreover, the use of a checkout page further supports a bad faith f inding as it indicates that the disputed domain name may be used to deceive Internet users into disclosing their personal inf ormation. Accordingly, the Panel f inds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <anuakorea.com> be transf erred to the Complainant. /Halvor Manshaus/ Halvor Manshaus Sole Panelist Date: July 11, 2025
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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