Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2025-1900

Valero-jobs.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <valero-jobs.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the VALERO mark, that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and that the domain had been registered and used in bad faith as part of an email-based impersonation and fraudulent job-offer scheme seeking personal identifying information. The domain itself resolved to a dead landing page, and the Panel also found that the Respondent supplied false registrar contact information while posing as the Complainant.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-06-27
Panelist(s)
Saposnik, Gary
Complainant
Valero Energy Corporation Valero Marketing and Supply Company
Respondent
Valero Energy , valero-jobs
Disputed domain(s)
valero-jobs.com
Citation weightrelies on 2 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind valero-jobs.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind valero-jobs.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of valero-jobs.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates that a domain resolving to an inactive page may still be actively used through email and found abusive. The combination of a recognized mark with an employment term, supported by evidence of impersonation and fraudulent recruiting communications, was decisive across the rights-or-legitimate-interests and bad-faith elements.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-06-27
Panel
Saposnik, Gary
Full decision
11 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Valero Energy Corporation, Valero Marketing and Supply Company v. “Valero Energy”, Valero-Jobs Case No. D2025-1900 1. The Parties The Complainants are Valero Energy Corporation and Valero Marketing and Supply Company, United States o f America (“United States”), represented by Fasthof f Law Firm PLLC, United States . The Respondent is “Valero Energy”, valero-jobs, United States. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <valero-jobs.com> is registered with Tucows Domains Inc. (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on May 12, 2025. On May 13, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On May 13, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Contact Privacy, Inc. Customer) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on May 14, 2025, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant f iled an amended Complaint on May 14, 2025. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center f ormally notif ied the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on May 15, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was June 4, 2025. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notif ied the Respondent’s def ault on June 6, 2025. page 2 The Center appointed Gary Saposnik as the sole panelist in this matter on June 13, 2025. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant, Valero Energy Corporation, is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business in Texas, United States. The Complainant, Valero Marketing and Supply Company, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Valero Energy Corporation. The second Complainant is, in turn, the owner of numerous trademark registrations f or the mark “VALERO” (both combined as “Complainant” hereaf ter). The Complainant is the owner of trademark registrations f or the mark VALERO, including the f ollowing: - VALERO, United States Reg. No. 4216650, registered October 2, 2012, in class 36, f or credit card services; - VALERO, United States Reg. No. 1314004, registered January 8, 1985, in class 42, f or oil and gas exploration, production, processing and distribution services; - V VALERO, United States Reg. No. 2927757, registered February 22, 2005, in class 4, f or gasoline and diesel f uel; lubricant base oil. The VALERO mark has been used and promoted f or at least 41 years, throughout the world, in a wide variety of media formats, including print, television, radio, Internet, billboards, and signage, among others. The Complainant was ranked at number 30 in the Fortune 500 corporate rankings f or 2024. The Complainant has owned and operated an Internet website under the domain name <valero.com> f or many years, and utilized that domain name f or company addresses through which it communicates internally, with customers, vendors, and the public in general. The Respondent is listed as “Valero Energy”, located in Texas. The disputed domain name was registered on April 28, 2025, and resolves to a dead Landing Page. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy f or a transf er of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is conf usingly similar to the Complainant’s VALERO marks. The disputed domain name is comprised of the Complainant’s VALERO mark in its entirety, with the addition of the generic term “jobs”. The Complainant alleges that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has never been commonly known by the disputed domain name; has not used or made demonstrable preparations to use the domain; and is not making a legitimate noncommercial or f air use of the disputed domain name with intent for commercial gain. The Complainant has not licensed to the Respondent the right to use VALERO mark, and the Respondent is not otherwise authorized to act on the Complainant’s behalf . To the contrary, the Respondent is engaged in an advanced f ee scam, attempting to collect personal identifying information, and to defraud victims with a job of f er scam. The disputed domain name is being used in an email exchange that includes an offer letter and letter of agreement from the Respondent posing as a Complainant’s employee in an attempt to defraud the intended victim. In addition, the disputed domain page 3 name resolves to a dead page Landing Page, with nothing on the record showing the Respondent’s preparation to use the corresponding disputed domain name for any legitimate purpose. The Respondent’s conduct does not constitute a bona fide of f ering of goods or services under Policy 4(c)(i) or a legitimate noncommercial or f air use under Policy 4(c)(iii). Lastly, the Respondent registered and used the disputed domain name in bad f aith. The Complainant has owned and continuously used the VALERO mark in commerce f or more than 41 years at the time the disputed domain name was registered. The Respondent was aware of the Complainant’s prominence in the business world when it registered the dispute domain name. Notwithstanding the Respondent’s knowledge of the fame associated with the VALERO mark, the Respondent intentionally registered, for commercial gain, a domain name that is comprised of the Complainant’s trademarks. The Complainant further alleges that in addition to the criminal conduct and non-use of the disputed domain name f or a website, in certain circumstances, it is possible for inactivity by the Respondent to amount to the domain name being used in bad faith. See Telstra Corporation Limited v. Nuclear Marshmallow, WIP O Case No . D2000-0003. The Complainant avers that the Respondent has also provided false contact inf ormation to the Registrar in an attempt to conceal his or her true identity, both of which constitute bad faith under the UDRP. See Home Director, Inc. v. HomeDIrector, WIPO Case No . D2000-0111. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The entirety of the mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. Although the addition of other terms here, “-jobs”, may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel finds the addition of such term does not prevent a f inding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.8. The Panel f inds the f irst element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is of ten primarily within the knowledge or control of the page 4 respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come f orward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent f ails to come f orward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima f acie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come f orward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. The Complainant has s ubm i tt ed unrebutted evidence that the Respondent is using the disputed domain name in a scheme to impersonate the Complainant and its employees, in attempting to collect personal identifying information, and to defraud victims with a job of f er scam. Panels have held that the use of a domain name f or illegitimate or illegal activity, here, claimed as applicable to this case: phishing, impersonation/passing of f , or other types of f raud, can never conf er rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.13.1. The Panel f inds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, f or the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad f aith. In the present case, the Panel notes that the Respondent registered the disputed domain name many years af ter the Complainant acquired trademark rights in its VALERO marks. The disputed domain name resolves to a dead Landing Page. However, as previously noted, the Respondent is using the disputed domain name to impersonate the Complainant in an email scheme to solicit personal information from unsuspecting victims with a job offer scam. The Respondent posed as a Complainant’s employee in an email exchange with an of f er letter and letter of agreement in an attempt to def raud the intended victim. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith, but other circumstances, including providing false contact details, may be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad f aith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.2.1. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegitimate or illegal activity, here, claimed as applicable to this case: phishing, impersonating/passing, or other types of fraud, constitutes bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.4. The Complainant has provided unrebutted evidence that the Respondent is using the disputed domain name in a scheme to impersonate the Complainant and its employees, in attempting to collect personal identif ying inf ormation, and to def raud victims with a job of f er scam. Furthermore, the Respondent provided false contact information, posing as the Complainant in its contact inf ormation to the Registrar in an attempt to conceal their true identity. The Respondent has not responded to the Complaint and has not rebutted the Complainant’s evidence, and the Respondent has a clear absence of rights or legitimate interests. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad f aith under the Policy. The Panel f inds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. page 5 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <valero-jobs.com> be transf erred to the Complainant. /Gary Saposnik/ Gary Saposnik Sole Panelist Date: June 27, 2025

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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