Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2025-1995

B0ngards.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <b0ngards.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s registered BONGARDS mark because it replaced the letter “o” with the visually similar number “0.” The Respondent did not rebut the Complainant’s prima facie case concerning rights or legitimate interests. The Panel also found bad-faith registration and use based on typosquatting and evidence that the domain was used in a fraudulent email scheme impersonating an employee of the Complainant.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-07-02
Panelist(s)
Albert, Michael A.
Complainant
Bongards' Creameries
Respondent
Name Redacted
Disputed domain(s)
b0ngards.com
Citation weightCited by 1 later decision · relies on 1 authority
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind b0ngards.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind b0ngards.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of b0ngards.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The case illustrates a direct typosquatting pattern in which a numeral is substituted for a visually similar letter and the resulting domain is used for email impersonation. The decision treated the combination of close visual imitation, fraudulent use, and an unrebutted record as sufficient to establish all three UDRP elements.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-07-02
Panel
Albert, Michael A.
Full decision
8 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Bongards' Creameries v. Name Redacted Case No. D2025-1995 1. The Parties The Complainant is Bongards' Creameries, United States of America (“United States” or “U.S”), represented by Lathrop GPM LLP, United States. The Respondent is Name Redacted 1 . 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <b0ngards.com> is registered with Wild West Domains, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on May 20, 2025. On May 20, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On May 20, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response, disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Registration Private, Domains By Proxy, LLC) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on May 21, 2025, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint on May 21, 2025. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). 1 The Respondent appears to have used the name of a third party when registering the disputed domain name. In light of the potential identity theft, the Panel has redacted the Respondent’s name from this Decision. However, the Panel has attached as Annex 1 to this Decision an instruction to the Registrar regarding transfer of the disputed domain name, which includes the name of the Respondent. The Panel has authorized the Center to transmit Annex 1 to the Registrar as part of the order in these proceedings, and has indicated Annex 1 to this Decision shall not be published due to the exceptional circumstances of this case. See Banco Bradesco S.A. v. FAST-12785241 Attn. Bradescourgente.net / Name Redacted, WIPO Case No. D2009-1788. page 2 In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on May 23, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was June 12, 2025. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on June 13, 2025. The Center appointed Michael A. Albert as the sole panelist in this matter on June 18, 2025. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a supplier of dairy products based in Minnesota, United States. It is the owner of several United States Trademark Registrations for the BONGARDS mark including U.S. Reg. No. 4,427,984 registered on November 5, 2013, for the BONGARDS mark for use in connection with food additives for food manufacturing, protein and feed supplements, and cheese goods; U.S. Reg. No. 5,584,202 registered on October 16, 2018, for the BONGARDS & Design mark for use in connection with proteins for use in the manufacture of food products and cheese goods; and U.S. Reg. No. 4,978,718 registered on June 14, 2016, for the BONGARDS PREMIUM CHEESE & Design mark for use in connection with cheese goods. The Complainant also owns the domain name <bongards.com>. The disputed domain name was registered on April 10, 2025. The Complainant provides evidence that the disputed domain name has been used as a part of a fraudulent email scheme impersonating the Complainant’s employee. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends that it has owned and used the registered BONGARDS trademarks for over a decade; and that the Respondent, without authorization, has registered and used the disputed domain name that simply replaces the letter “o” in Complainant’s registered trademark with the similar- looking number “0”. The Complainant contends that the Respondent must have known of the Complainant and its marks given the striking similarity between the two, and that the Respondent seeks to use the disputed domain name to obtain commercial gain by misleading the Complainant’ customers. The Complainant further alleges that the Respondent has in fact used the Complainant’s name to impersonate the Complainant’s employees as part of a fraudulent financial scheme. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. page 3 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. Here, the Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy by its multiple long-established trademark registrations with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. Moreover, the entirety of the mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name, with but a minor substitution that has a very similar appearance (changing “o” to “0”). Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. The Panel thus finds that the Complainant has established the first element of the Policy. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative,” requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds that the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not responded at all, and thus has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. The Panel thus finds that Complainant has established the second element of the Policy. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith, although other circumstances may also be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.2.1. In the present case, the Panel finds that the Respondent has engaged in “typosquatting,” a variety of “cybersquatting” in which a domain name is registered that replaces one or a small number of characters in page 4 the complainant’s mark with a confusingly typographically similar character – in this case, replacing the letter “o” with the number “0” – which is likely to confuse consumers seeking the Complainant into believing that the Respondent’s domain name is owned or authorized by Complainant. Additionally, the Complainant plausibly alleges and submits evidence showing that the Respondent has used its confusingly similar domain name to misrepresent itself as an employee of the Complainant’s, as part of a fraudulent email scheme. The Respondent has not denied or otherwise responded to this allegation. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for such illegitimate and/or illegal activity constitutes bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.4. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad faith under the Policy. The Panel finds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <b0ngards.com> be transferred to Complainant. /Michael A. Albert/ Michael A. Albert Sole Panelist Date: July 2, 2025

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

Beyond the decision

What Westmore sees around b0ngards.com

The decision is only the record. Westmore connects it to the cases, authorities, panelists, parties and domain evidence surrounding it.

Connected to Westmore UDRP Intelligence
115,934 decisions · citations · panelists · parties · domain history
Eleanor · UDRP intelligence
Ask Eleanor about this decision
Ask Eleanor about this decision

A short, grounded explanation drawn only from this decision's record — not legal advice or a prediction.

Unlocking Eleanor for this case uses 1 of your complimentary Intelligence unlocks· 3 remaining

Grounded in the Westmore record for this decision. Research/informational only — not legal advice or a prediction of any outcome.

Westmore Professional · Unlock the intelligence

The decision is only the beginning.

You've seen what happened. Now discover the deeper intelligence behind the case, the panelist, the parties and the authorities that matter.

Citation Intelligence
How this decision is cited and treated across the corpus.
Panelist Intelligence
The panel's tendencies, outcomes and reasoning patterns.
Domain History
Ownership chronology — creation vs. respondent acquisition.
Opposing-Party Research
Complainant, counsel and portfolio context.
Independent Case Review
Eleanor challenges your filing before the other side does.
Professional Matters
Open, research and manage matters end to end.
$395/month
Unlock Westmore Professional Annual & firm seats available · cancel anytime
Take the next step
Westmore UDRP · find the right service

Westmore UDRP records draw on WIPO-indexed decisions and are provided for research and informational purposes only. Not legal advice, a clearance opinion, or a prediction of any outcome.

Confidential buyer-side representation for premium-domain acquisitions, backed by WHOIS, UDRP and domain-sales intelligence.

or
Buyer-side only Escrow-protected NDA on request
Services
Research
UDRP
Westmore
Support

Copyright © 2026 Westmore. All rights reserved.

Essential cookies only. Nothing is sold or shared.