Westmore · UDRP DecisionCirn-llc.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <cirn-llc.com>. It found that Complainant had established rights in the CIM mark through evidence of use since 2013, that the disputed domain name's substitution of “rn” for “m” did not prevent confusing similarity, and that Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests. Respondent's use of email associated with the domain to impersonate Complainant and one of its employees, while reproducing Complainant's stylized CIM mark, established bad-faith registration and use.
The timeline behind cirn-llc.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
Westmore reconstructs the full history behind cirn-llc.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:
The case illustrates that documented unregistered trademark use can satisfy UDRP standing where the respondent's own conduct confirms targeting. It also shows that an inactive website does not preclude transfer when the domain is actively used for deceptive email impersonation.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Community Investment Management LLC v. Ron Soden, Partisan Records Case No. D2025-2067 1. The Parties Complainant Community Investment Management LLC, United States of America, (“United States”) represented by Shartsis Friese LLP United States. Respondent is Ron Soden, Partisan Records, United States. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <cirn-llc.com> is registered with NameCheap, Inc. (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on May 24, 2025. On May 26, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On May 27, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to Complainant on May 27, 2025, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. Complainant f iled an amended Complaint on May 27, 2025. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on May 30, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date f or Response was June 19, 2025. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified Respondent’s default on June 20, 2025. page 2 The Center appointed Lorelei Ritchie as the sole panelist in this matter on June 25, 2025. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background Complainant is a company based in the United States. Since at least 2013, Complainant has of f ered cred it investment management services under its name Community Investment Management, LLC, and using an acronym of this term, CIM, as a mark for services offered by Complainant. Although Complainant has not alleged ownership of any registered trademark, Complainant has provided evidence of use of the stylized term CIM f rom 2013 through the present. Complainant also uses this mark on its website, located at <www.cim-llc.com>. Complainant uses its website and emails associated with the domain name <cim-llc.com> to communicate with customers online. The disputed domain name was registered on March 31, 2025. Although the disputed domain name does not appear to resolve to an active website, Respondent has used an email associated with the disputed domain name to send messages that impersonate Complainant, including the exact stylized CIM mark used by Complainant, and posing as an employee of Complainant in correspondence with customers thereof. Respondent has no af f iliation with Complainant, nor any license to use its marks. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant Complainant contends that (i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to Complainants’ trademarks, (ii) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name; and (iii) Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad f aith. Specif ically, Complainant contends that it o wns rights to the mark CIM, which Complainant uses in connection with its credit investment management services. Complainant contends that Respondent has merely substituted the letters “r” and “n” which together look like the “m” in Complainant’s mark, and that Respondent has sent messages impersonating Complainant in an intent to conf use consumers, presumably f or Respondent’s own commercial gain. B. Respondent Respondent did not rep ly to Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark, CIM, for the purposes of the Policy. Furthermore, the f act that Respondent has targeted Complainant’s mark (by sending fraudulent emails purporting to be originated by a Complainant’s employee, reproducing the stylized term CIM) supports that CIM has achieved significance as a source identif ier of the Complainant’s services f or the purposes of the Policy, WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.3. The Panel f inds that the misspelling by Respondent does not prevent a f inding of conf using similarity between the disputed domain name and Complainant’s mark for purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.9. page 3 The Panel theref ore finds that the disputed domain name is conf usingly similar to a trademark in which Complainant has rights in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is of ten primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come f orward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent f ails to come f orward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima f acie case that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Respondent has not rebutted Complainant’s prima f acie showing and has not come f orward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegal activity, including f raudulent communications as here, can never confer rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.13.1. The Panel f inds that Complainant has provided suf f icient evidence of Respondent’s lack of “rights or legitimate interests” in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy which Respondent has not rebutted. D. Registered and Used in Bad Faith There are several ways that a complainant can demonstrate that a domain name was registered and used in bad f aith. As noted in Section 4, above, Respondent has Respondent has used an email associated with the disputed domain name to send messages that impersonate Complainant, including the exact stylized CIM mark used by Complainant, and posing as an employee of Complainant in correspondence with customers thereof . Prior UDRP Panels have held that such use of a domain name for illegal activity constitutes bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.4. Theref ore, the Panel finds sufficient evidence that Respondent registered and used the disputed domain name in bad f aith for purposes of p arag rap h (4)(a)(iii) o f the Po licy. 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <cirn-llc.com> be transf erred to Complainant. /Lorelei Ritchie/ Lorelei Ritchie Sole Panelist Date: July 1, 2025
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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