Westmore · UDRP DecisionFramatomejobs.online
The Panel ordered transfer of <framatomejobs.online>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s FRAMATOME mark, held that the unrebutted record established no rights or legitimate interests, and found bad faith based on the domain’s composition, its initial use for recruitment-related PPC links concerning the Complainant and competitors, and its subsequent passive holding.
The timeline behind framatomejobs.online
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
The decision illustrates how a domain combining an entire trademark with an employment-related term can support both confusing similarity and a finding of deliberate targeting when the resulting website displays recruitment-related PPC links. It also confirms that taking the site offline before or during a UDRP proceeding does not necessarily cure prior bad-faith use.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Framatome v. Martin Leroy Case No. D2025-2209 1. The Parties The Complainant is Framatome, France, represented by Cabinet Lavoix, France. The Respondent is Martin Leroy, United States of America. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <framatomejobs.online> is registered with NameCheap, Inc. (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on June 5, 2025. On June 6, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On June 6, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Redacted for Privacy, Privacy service provided by Withheld f or Privacy ehf) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on June 11, 2025, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on June 16, 2025. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center f ormally notif ied the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on June 17, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was July 7, 2025. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notif ied the Respondent’s def ault on July 13, 2025. The Center appointed Andrea Jaeger-Lenz as the sole panelist in this matter on July 23, 2025. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration page 2 of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is the company FRAMATOME incorporated under that name since 1990 as a French “Société par actions simplifié” and domiciled in Courbevoie, France (Annex 1 to the Complaint). First formed in 1958, it is specialized in the design and construction of nuclear power plants and the supply of equipment, services and fuel in this field. Nowadays, the Complainant is present in 20 countries worldwide and counts more than 15,000 employees (Annexes 6 and 7 to the Complaint). The Complainant owns more than 100 trademark registrations in the term FRAMATOME worldwide (as per Annex 9 to the Complaint), among them the f ollowing (as per Annex 8 to the Complaint): European Union (“EU”) trademark no. 017608902 FRAMATOME (word), registered on June 27, 2018 f or goods and services in Classes 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 19, 35, 37, 38, 40, 41, and 42; International (“IR”) trademark no. 1449585 FRAMATOME (word), registered on June 4, 2018, designating Belarus, Switzerland, China, India, Japan, Republic of Korea, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Russian Federation, Türkiye, Ukraine, United States of America, Viet Nam, for goods and services in Classes 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 19, 35, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, and 45. The Complainant also owns the domain names <f ramatome.com> and <f ramatome.f r> (Annex 10 to the Complaint) which resolve to its company website, on which the webpage at URL “https://www.framatome.com/en/jobseekers” is dedicated to recruitment services. The disputed domain name was registered on March 25, 2025 (Annex 2 to the Complaint), which in April 2025 resolved to a parking website offering pay-per-click (“PPC”) links to recruitment advertisements f or the Complainant and its competitors (Annex 11 to the Complaint). As of May 29, 2025 and at present, the website is not accessible under the disputed domain name. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy f or a transf er of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends that it owns, amongst others, trademark registrations in the designation FRAMATOME. The disputed domain name contains this trademark in its entirety in a top position, with the addition of the term “jobs” in a terminal position. This, so the Complainant argues, leads to an obvious likelihood of confusion, as FRAMATOME is easily recognizable within the disputed domain name, and the term “jo b s” non-distinctive. Further, the Complainant states that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interest in respect of the disputed domain name. The Complainant puts forth that, going by the fact that the disputed domain name resolved to a parking webpage offering PPC Links to recruitment advertisement, the Respondent earned PPC revenues in relation to such links. This cannot be viewed as offering any bona f ide goods or services via the disputed domain name. Also, with a view to the disputed domain name presently not resolving to an active webpage, the Respondent’s use could not be held bona fide. The reason for that, so the Complainant argues, is that it is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark, in which the Respondent does not own a license or under which it is not commonly known. Also, the Respondent is making unf air commercial use of the disputed domain name. To the Complainant’s b est knowledge, there is no plausible explanation f or the Respondent’s registration of the disputed domain name. There is no evidence of the Respondent page 3 making use, or demonstrable preparation to use, the disputed domain name in connection with a bona f ide offering of good or services. Finally, the Complainant states that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. As to registration in bad faith, the Complainant finds that the FRAMATOME name and trademark are well- known due to longstanding use and its strong distinctiveness and reputation, in particular in France, which the Complainant underpins with earlier panel decisions involving the FRAMATOME trademark. Also, Internet searches on the term FRAMATOME are systematically associated with the Complainant. Given this, the Complainant argues that the Respondent was clearly aware of the Complainant’s trademark upon registration of the disputed domain name, by which it intentionally targeted the Complainant and its trademark. Theref ore, the Complainant argues, it is obvious that the Respondent intentionally attempted, upon registration of the disputed domain name, to create a likelihood of conf usion with the Complainant’s trademark as to the source, sponsorship, af f iliation or endorsements of a website linked to the disputed domain name. As to use in bad f aith, the Complainant states that the Respondent has indeed used the disputed domain name to redirect to a parking page with PPC links notably to recruitment of the Complainant and its competitors (Annex 11 of the Complaint), which underlines the awareness that the Respondent had of the Complainant. In such use, the Respondent traded off the goodwill of the Complainant’s trademark. The f act that this website was no longer accessible by May 29, 2025 does not change this finding according to the Complainant, considering that in the given circumstances also passive holding must be held as bad f aith use. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The entirety of the mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. Although the addition of other terms, here, “jobs”, may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel finds the addition of such term does not prevent a f inding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.8. The Panel f inds the f irst element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is of ten primarily within the knowledge or control of the page 4 respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come f orward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent f ails to come f orward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima f acie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come f orward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. The Panel f inds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, f or the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad f aith. In the present case, the Panel notes that the Respondent registered the disputed domain name incorporating the FRAMATOME trademark of the Complainant in its entirety f ollowed by the term “jobs” and, initially, caused the disputed domain name to resolve to a website with PPC links purportedly leading to recruitment pages of the Complainant and competitors of the Complainant, later on holding the disputed domain name merely passively. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith, but other circumstances may be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad f aith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.2.1. To the extent that the disputed domain name was, just prior to the start of the present UDRP proceeding, passively held, panels have found that the non-use of a domain name would not prevent a f inding of bad f aith under the doctrine of passive holding. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.3. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel notes the distinctiveness or reputation of the Complainant’s trademark, and the composition of the disputed domain name, and f inds that in the circumstances of this case the passive holding of the disputed domain name does not prevent a f inding of bad f aith under the Policy. To the extent that the Respondent has used the disputed domain name to resolve to a website with PPC links to employment pages of the Complainant and its competitors, this means that the Respondent created a likelihood of confusion and likely benefited commercially from the conf usion of Internet users that visited the site by mistake. Regardless of whether the Respondent was actually generating click-through revenue, it is well established that the use of a domain name to redirect Internet users to websites of competing services constitutes bad faith registration and use in and of itself. The Panel finds that by using the disputed domain name in such a manner, the Respondent intentionally attempted to attract, f or commercial gain, Internet users to its website, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s trademark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of the disputed domain name, in bad f aith pursuant to paragraph 4(b )(iv) o f the Po licy. The Panel f inds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. page 5 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <f ramatomejobs.online> be transf erred to the Complainant. /Andrea Jaeger-Lenz/ Andrea Jaeger-Lenz Sole Panelist Date: August 6, 2025
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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