Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2025-2243

Theparkingspot-hr.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <theparkingspot-hr.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to Complainant’s registered THEPARKINGSPOT mark because the mark remained recognizable despite the hyphen and added letters “hr.” On the undisputed record, the Panel found Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests and more likely than not knew of the mark when registering the domain. The Panel further found bad-faith registration and use, concluding that passive non-use did not preclude bad faith and that there was no conceivable good-faith basis for registering a domain containing the entire mark plus “hr,” an abbreviation often used for human resources.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-07-25
Panelist(s)
Badgley, Robert A.
Complainant
TPS Parking Management, LLC
Respondent
CLAUDE SUTTON
Disputed domain(s)
theparkingspot-hr.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind theparkingspot-hr.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind theparkingspot-hr.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of theparkingspot-hr.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates a transfer based on passive holding where the domain reproduced a longstanding mark and added a corporate-function abbreviation. The Panel did not rely on proven active impersonation or accept the asserted fame of the mark. Instead, it relied on the domain’s composition, the age and promotion of the trademark, Respondent’s silence, questionable contact information, and the absence of any conceivable good-faith explanation.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-07-25
Panel
Badgley, Robert A.
Full decision
10 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION TPS Parking Management, LLC v. CLAUDE SUTTON Case No. D2025-2243 1. The Parties Complainant is TPS Parking Management, LLC, United States of America (“United States”), represented by Neal, Gerber & Eisenberg LLP, United States. Respondent is CLAUDE SUTTON, United States. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <theparkingspot-hr.com> (the “Domain Name”) is registered with NameCheap, Inc. (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on June 9, 2025. On June 10, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the Domain Name. On June 10, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the Domain Name which diff ered f rom the named Respondent (Redacted for Privacy) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email to Complainant on June 12, 2025, providing the registrant and contact inf ormation disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. Complainant f iled an amended Complaint on June 17, 2025. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on June 18, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date f or Response was July 8, 2025. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notif ied Respondent’s def ault on July 9, 2025. page 2 The Center appointed Robert A. Badgley as the sole panelist in this matter on July 11, 2025. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background Complainant alleges: “The Parking Spot owns all right, title and interest in and to THEPARKINGSPOT mark in connection with, among other services, the provision of vehicle parking lot and shuttle services; a downloadable mobile application for reserving parking, reserving shuttle services, and locating nearby shuttles (collectively, the ‘Services’).” “For over twenty years, The Parking Spot has marketed and provided its well-known and uniquely-branded Services to customers traveling to and from airports located throughout the United States. In the years since opening its first location in Houston, The Parking Spot has steadily grown the provision of its Services branded with THEPARKINGSPOT mark to serve cities across the United States, including Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore/Washington D.C., Buff alo-Niagara, Charlotte, Columbus, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Hartf o rd , Houston, Kansas City, Los Angeles, Orlando, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Salt Lake City, and St. Louis.” “Over the years, The Parking Spot has invested enormous time, ef f ort, and resources in promoting and providing its Services under and in connection with THEPARKINGSPOT mark. For example, The Parking Spot has promoted and marketed its Services of f ered in connection with THEPARKINGSPOT mark throughout the U.S. in print media, on prominent billboards, at professional and collegiate sporting events, through social media, via customer coupons, and in other ways customary in the industry.” Complainant annexed to the Complaint various examples of its marketing materials featuring the word mark THEPARKINGSPOT and a color and graphic scheme used consistently in its advertisements. The mark and the accompanying color and graphic scheme are shown in various printed materials, Internet pages, and at various collegiate and prof essional sporting events. Complainant holds two registered trademarks on the Principal Register of the United States Patent and Trademark Of fice (“USPTO”) f or the trademark THEPARKINGSPOT, namely: USPTO Reg. No. 2,963,762 f or the word mark THEPARKINGSPOT, registered on June 28, 2005 in connection with, “Vehicle parking lot services,” with a December 15, 1998 date of first use in commerce; and USPTO Reg. No. 5,472,505 f or the word mark THEPARKINGSPOT, registered on May 22, 2018 in connection with, “Downloadable mobile application for reserving parking, reserving shuttle services, locating nearby shuttles, managing loyalty account inf ormation and locating your vehicle,” with a May 2016 date of f irst use in commerce. (These trademarks were ref erred to by registration number in Complainant’s cease-and-desist letter, discussed below, and hence the Panel was able to visit the USPTO website to verif y these marks. This measure was necessary because Complainant f ailed to annex these marks to its Complaint; rather, Complainant annexed other trademarks that are not related to its THEPARKINGSPOT marks.) Complainant has owned the domain name <theparkingspot.com> since March 26, 1999, and Complainant uses that site to promote its services. More recently, Complainant has developed a mobile app f or its THEPARKINGSPOT services. The Domain Name was registered on April 8, 2025. The Domain Name does not resolve to an active website. As of June 18, 2025, the Domain Name resolved to a landing page set up by the Registrar which indicates that the Domain Name was currently “suspended” because the “Whois verif ication is pending.” page 3 On April 23, 2025, Complainant’s counsel sent a cease-and-desist letter to Respondent’s privacy service, who responded with an email pointing out that it was not the registrant of the Domain Name and could not transf er the Domain Name. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the Domain Name. Among other things, Complainant asserts: “Respondent undoubtedly registered the Disputed Domain Name to trade upon the signif icant goodwill and extensive promotional efforts associated with THEPARKINGSPOT mark. Not coincidentally, the Disputed Domain Name is primarily comprised of THEPARKINGSPOT mark, with the addition of the generic term “hr”, which is meant to ref er to Complainant’s human resources department. The Disputed Domain Name resolves to a parked landing page.” “Particularly given the renown of THEPARKINGSPOT mark, it is clear that Respondent would not have chosen the Disputed Domain Name unless Respondent was seeking to intentionally trade on THEPARKINGSPOT mark. Accordingly, Respondent cannot establish a bona f ide interest in the Disputed Domain Name.” “Given the renown of Complainant’s THEPARKINGSPOT mark and the similarity of the Disputed Domain Name to THEPARKINGSPOT mark, it is not plausible that Respondent innocently registered the Disputed Domain Name without a design to exploit its similarity to THEPARKINGSPOT mark. In f act, it seems likely that Respondent registered the Disputed Domain Name to impersonate Complainant and its human resources department.” B. Respondent Respondent did not reply to Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy lists the three elements which Complainant must satisf y with respect to the Domain Name: (i) the Domain Name is identical or conf usingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; (ii) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name; and (iii) the Domain Name has been registered and is being used in bad f aith. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between Complainant’s trademark and the Domain Name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. The Panel f inds that Complainant has rights in the mark THEPARKINGSPOT through registration and use demonstrated in the record. The Panel also f inds that the Domain Name is conf usingly similar to the THEPARKINGSPOT mark. Notwithstanding the hyphen and the additional letters “hr,” the mark remains recognizable within the Domain Name. page 4 Complainant has established Policy paragraph 4(a)(i). B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Pursuant to paragraph 4(c) of the Policy, Respondent may establish its rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name, among other circumstances, by showing any of the f ollowing elements: (i) bef ore any notice to you [Respondent] of the dispute, your use of , or demonstrable preparations to use, the Domain Name or a name corresponding to the Domain Name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services; or (ii) you [Respondent] (as an individual, business, or other organization) have been commonly known by the Domain Name, even if you have acquired no trademark or service mark rights; or (iii) you [Respondent] are making a legitimate noncommercial or f air use of the Domain Name, without intent f or commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers or to tarnish the trademark or service mark at issue. The Panel concludes that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in connection with the Domain Name. Respondent has not come forward in this proceeding to articulate his bona fides vis-à-vis the Domain Name, or to dispute Complainant’s allegations and evidence. On the undisputed record here, the Panel f inds it more likely than not that Respondent was aware of Complainant’s THEPARKINGSPOT mark when registering the Domain Name. Although the record presented here does not support a claim that Complainant’s mark is particularly famous, the mark has been registered on the USPTO Principal Register f or 20 years and it does appear that Complainant has made considerable efforts to promote its services under that mark. In addition, it appears that Respondent’s contact information is open to doubt, as the Registrar has suspended the Domain Name. The Panel notes f urther that the area code listed in the WhoIs database is associated with a county in Florida, and not the location that Respondent lists as his physical address in upstate New York. Finally, the addition of the letters “hr” in the Domain Name, as Complainant suggests, indicates the knowledge on Respondent’s part that THEPARKINGSPOT is already associated with an actual company. In sum, the Panel f inds that Complainant has established Policy paragraph 4(a)(ii). C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy provides that the following circumstances, “in particular but without limitation,” are evidence of the registration and use of the Domain Name in “bad f aith”: (i) circumstances indicating that Respondent has registered or has acquired the Domain Name primarily f or the purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transf erring the Domain Name registration to Complainant who is the owner of the trademark or service mark or to a competitor of that Complainant, f or valuable consideration in excess of its documented out of pocket costs directly related to the Domain Name; or (ii) that Respondent has registered the Domain Name in order to prevent the owner of the trademark or service mark from ref lecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided that Respondent has engaged in a pattern of such conduct; or (iii) that Respondent has registered the Domain Name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor; or (iv) that by using the Domain Name, Respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, f or commercial gain, Internet users to Respondent’s website or other online location, by creating a likelihood of conf usion with Complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of Respondent’s website or location or of a product or service on Respondent’s website or location. The Panel concludes that Respondent registered and used the Domain Name in bad faith under the Policy. The Panel incorporates its discussion above in the “Rights or Legitimate Interests” section. On this undisputed record, and on a balance of probabilities, the Panel f inds that Respondent’s non-use of the page 5 Domain Name does not prevent a f inding of bad faith registration and use. A review of the record reveals no conceivable basis on which Respondent could have registered this Domain Name – which includes Complainant’s mark in its entirety and inserts the letters “hr” (often an abbreviation for human resources) – in good faith. Complainant has established Policy paragraph 4(a)(iii). 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Domain Name <theparkingspot-hr.com> be transf erred to Complainant. /Robert A. Badgley/ Robert A. Badgley Sole Panelist Date: July 25, 2025

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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