Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2025-2248

Temu.media

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <temu.media>. It found the domain incorporated the TEMU mark in its entirety, that the Complainants had established an unrebutted prima facie case of no rights or legitimate interests, and that the domain was registered and used in bad faith. The Panel relied particularly on the domain's composition, its use for a parked page with pay-per-click links and a purchase invitation, the alleged payment-related subdomain displaying the TEMU mark, and configured MX records creating a significant risk of misleading or deceptive communications.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-08-01
Panelist(s)
Elliott, Clive L.
Complainant
Whaleco Inc. Whaleco Technology Limited
Respondent
Nathan Crutchfield, Amazon
Disputed domain(s)
temu.media
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind temu.media

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind temu.media — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of temu.media.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates how an exact-match brand domain, commercial parking, a sale invitation, a brand-displaying payment subdomain, and configured MX records can operate cumulatively in the UDRP analysis. The absence of proven completed fraud did not prevent the Panel from relying on the significant risk of deceptive communications, alongside the domain's composition and monetized use, to find bad faith.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-08-01
Panel
Elliott, Clive L.
Full decision
9 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Whaleco Inc., Whaleco Technology Limited v. Nathan Crutchfield, Amazon Case No. D2025-2248 1. The Parties Complainants are Whaleco Inc., United States of America (“United States”), and Whaleco Technology Limited, Ireland, represented by Whitewood Law PLLC, United States. Respondent is Nathan Crutchf ield, Amazon, United States. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <temu.media> (the “Domain Name”) is registered with GoDaddy.com, LLC (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on June 9, 2025. On June 10, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the Domain Name. On June 10, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the Domain Name which diff ered f rom named Respondent (Registration Private) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to Complainants on June 11, 2025, providing the registrant and contact inf ormation disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting Complainants to submit an amendment to the Complaint. Complainants f iled an amendment to the Complaint on June 11, 2025. The Center verif ied that the Complaint, together with the amendment to the Complaint, satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on June 13, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date f or Response was July 3, 2025. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notif ied Respondent’s def ault on July 9, 2025. page 2 The Center appointed Clive L. Elliott K.C., as the sole panelist in this matter on July 11, 2025. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background Complainants comprise Whaleco Inc, with its principal place of business in Boston, Massachusetts, and Whaleco Technology Ltd, a company organized under the laws of Ireland (hereinaf ter jointly ref erred to as “Complainants”) . Complainants belong to the same group of companies and af f iliates, doing business as TEMU and operating the TEMU marketplace in the United States and globally. Both Complainants have legal rights in the TEMU trademark and say they have a common grievance against Respondent. Additionally, they indicate that they have been joint parties to previous proceedings relating to domain names incorporating the TEMU trademarks. Complainants operate an online shopping platf orm (the “Platf orm”) accessible through its website “www.temu.com” and mobile applications available for free to download through the Apple App Store and Google Play Store. The Platform was launched in the United States in September 2022 and now operates in over 90 dif f erent countries across the world. The Platf orm is a global online platform bringing together consumers with merchants, manuf acturers, and brands around the world, of f ering a growing selection of merchandise in varied product categories. Complainants, through their af f iliate Five Bells Limited, are the exclusive licensee of various registered trademarks f or the mark TEMU (Complainants’ Mark), including but not limited to: Mark Jurisdiction Registration No. Registration Date Classes European Union 018746904 November 25, 2022 9, 35, 38, 42 United States 7,164,306 September 12, 2023 35 United States 7,157,165 September 5, 2023 9 United States 7,145,476 August 22, 2023 35 page 3 According to the publicly available WhoIs, the Domain Name was created on February 9, 2025, and at the date of this Complaint, the Domain Name resolved to a parked page containing pay-per-click links as well as an invitation to purchase the Domain Name. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainants Complainants contend that they have satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy f or a transf er of the Domain Name. Notably, Complainants contend that Complainants’ Mark has no other recognizable meaning apart f rom it serving as a brand of Complainants and that the Domain Name is confusingly similar to Complainants’ Mark in that it comprises Complainants’ Mark in its entirety, with the addition of a “dot” and the general term “media”. Complainants contend that they have used Complainants’ Mark in commerce throughout the United States continuously since 2022, having expended substantial resources in marketing and promoting Complainants’ Mark, including significant investments in creating the Platform infrastructure. As such, Complainants assert that Complainants’ Mark is distinctive, is closely identified with Complainants and represents substantial and valuable goodwill. In particular, Complainants contend that there is no evidence to suggest that Respondent is commonly known by the Domain Name, nor can Respondent’s registration of the Domain Name be considered a bona f ide offering of goods or services, as it resolves to a parked page containing pay-per-click links for generation of advertising revenue. Complainants also assert that the page displays a link of f ering Internet users the possibility to “get this domain”. Complainants go on to add that the Domain Name supports a subdomain “pay.temu.media” which directs Internet users to a payment page prominently displaying Complainants’ Mark at the top of the page. Complainants submit that given their Platform is widely known for e-commerce, which is closely associated with online payments, this subdomain is likely to mislead users into believing they are interacting with Complainants’ authorized payment platform. Complainants f urther state that this deceptive use exploits users’ trust in Complainants’ brand and may mislead them into disclosing sensitive f inancial inf ormation or making unauthorized payments, thereby posing a signif icant risk of phishing or f raud. This risk, Complainants assert, is heightened when Respondent has conf igured mail exchange (“MX”) records, indicating a potential intent to send or intercept email communications for deceptive or fraudulent purposes. Thereby, Complainants allege that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name, but rather, Respondent has engaged in bad faith registration and use in connection with the Domain Name by intentionally registering the Domain Name with Complainants in mind, in an ef f ort to take advantage and capitalize f inancially f rom the Domain Name using Complainants’ Mark. B. Respondent Respondent did not reply to Complainants’ contentions. page 4 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightf orward comparison between Complainants’ Mark and the Domain Name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0 ”), section 1.7. Complainants have shown rights in respect of a trade mark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 1.2.1. Complainants’ Mark is incorporated in its entirety within the Domain Name. The Panel f i nds t hat the Domain Name is identical to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 1.7. The Panel f inds the f irst element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a Domain Name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rig hts or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “p roving a negative”, req uiring information t hat is of ten primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a p rima f acie case that respondent lacks rig hts or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shif ts to respondent to come f o rward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the Do main Name (although the burden of proof always remains on complainant). If respondent f ails to come f o rward with such relevant evidence, complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 2.1. The Panel f inds Complainants have established a prima fac ie case that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name. Respondent has not questioned or rebutted Complainants’ p rima f acie showing and has not provided an argument or relevant evidence demonstrating rig hts or legitimate interests in the Domain Name, such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. In the present case, the Domain Name resolves to a parked page containing pay-per-click links for generation of advertising revenue and the page displays a link offering Internet users the possibility to “get this domain”. Presumably, this suggests that the Domain Name is available f or purchase. In addition, Complainants allege that the Domain Name supports a subdomain “pay.temu.media” which directs Internet users to a payment page containing Complainants’ Mark. Complainant’s submit that this is likely to mislead users into believing they are interacting with Complainants’ authorized payment platf orm. Such activity allows the inference to be drawn that the Domain Name may be employed to impersonate Complainants and that this, in turn, creates a risk of implied af f iliation. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 2.5.1. Accordingly, the Panel f inds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that f o r the purposes of p arag rap h 4(a)(iii) o f the Policy, paragraph 4(b ) o f the Policy establishes circumstances, in p articular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad f aith. The Panel notes that the composition of the Domain Name, incorporating Complainants’ Mark in its entirety, and Complainants’ use of Complainants’ Mark, as discussed above, suggests Respondent knew of and sought to take advantage of Complainants’ Mark when registering the Domain Name. page 5 As noted above, Respondent has not put forward any plausible explanation f or the choice of the Domain Name. Absent such explanation, the Panel considers that with the configuration of MX records, there is a signif icant risk that communications originating f rom or associated with the Domain Name would be misleading or deceptive, f alsely suggesting a connection with Complainant. Based on the above two factors, the Panel is satisfied that Respondent has taken unf air advantage of and capitalized financially from the Domain Name using Complainants’ Mark as described in two paragraphs directly above and that this constitutes bad f aith conduct. Accordingly, Complainants have established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Domain Name <temu.media> be transf erred to the Complainant. /Clive L. Elliott K.C./ Clive L. Elliott K.C. Sole Panelist Date: August 1, 2025

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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