Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2025-2436

Bitcoinssuisse.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <bitcoinssuisse.com> to BTCS Holding AG. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainants’ BITCOIN SUISSE marks because it was a one-letter misspelling, found no rights or legitimate interests because the unrebutted PPC use capitalized on the marks’ goodwill, and found bad-faith registration and use based on the targeting misspelling, competing or reputation-based PPC links, lack of a credible explanation, and contact details the Panel considered more likely than not false.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-08-22
Panelist(s)
Stone, David
Complainant
Bitcoin Suisse AG BTCS Holding AG
Respondent
Gerber Gerber
Disputed domain(s)
bitcoinssuisse.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind bitcoinssuisse.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind bitcoinssuisse.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of bitcoinssuisse.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The case illustrates a conventional typosquatting pattern in which a single inserted letter preserves the recognizability of a mark and closely mimics the complainant’s official domain. The decision also shows how commercially relevant PPC links, an absence of any credible explanation, respondent default, and unreliable contact information can combine to support findings on rights or legitimate interests and bad faith.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-08-22
Panel
Stone, David
Full decision
10 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION BTCS Holding AG, Bitcoin Suisse AG v. Gerber Gerber Case No. D2025-2436 1. The Parties The Complainants are BTCS Holding AG, Switzerland, and Bitcoin Suisse AG, Switzerland, represented by FMP Fuhrer Marbach & Partners, Switzerland. The Respondent is Gerber Gerber, United States of America. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <bitcoinssuisse.com> is registered with Dynadot Inc. (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on June 19, 2025. On June 20, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On June 28, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which dif f ered f rom the named Respondent (Unknown Respondent Please contact via Super Privacy Service LTD c/o Dynadot) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainants on July 1, 2025, providing the registrant and contact inf ormation disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainants to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainants f iled an amendment to the Complaint on July 5, 2025. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center f ormally notif ied the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on July 10, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was July 30, 2025. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notif ied the Respondent’s def ault on July 31, 2025. page 2 The Center appointed David Stone as the sole panelist in this matter on August 8, 2025. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainants operate a cryptocurrency investment platf orm f ounded in 2013. The Complainants manage cryptocurrency assets worth over CHF 5 billion and have over 200 employees in Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Denmark, and Slovakia. Among others, the Complainants own the f ollowing registered trademarks (the “Marks”): - BITCOIN SUISSE: Swiss trademark registration no. 710728 registered on December 12, 2017, in international classes 9, 14, 36 and 42; and - BITCOIN SUISSE: International registration no. 1440549 (designating jurisdictions including Liechtenstein) registered on November 6, 2018, in international classes 9 and 36. The Complainants have also o wned the domain names <bitcoinsuisse.ch> and <bitcoinsuisse.com> since April 9, 2013, and June 17, 2016, respectively. The disputed domain name <bitcoinssuisse.com> was created on September 27, 2023. The Complainants have provided evidence of the disputed domain name hosting, at a subdomain of the disputed domain name, a parked page containing pay-per-click (“PPC”) links relating to bitcoin mining and trading. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainants The Complainants contend that they have satisf ied each of the elements required under the Policy f or a transf er of the disputed domain name. The Complainants contend that, under the first element, the sign “bitcoinssuisse” and the Marks look almost identical as the additional letter “s” is extremely easy to overlook, including because it is in the middle of the disputed domain name and because the Marks already contain a double “s” in “SUISSE”. The Complainants contend that, under the second element, they are the only legitimate service and/or product provider under the Marks. The Complainants did not give the Respondent or any third party permission to use the Marks f or the registration and/or use of the disputed domain name. It is also contended that the Respondent is exploiting and taking advantage of the Complainants’ Marks to carry out f raudulent activities. The Complainants contend that, under the third element, it makes no sense f or the Respondent to have registered a domain name with a spelling mistake. Rather, the Respondent sought specifically to register a domain name, which is almost identical to the Complainants’ Marks and its <bitcoinsuisse.com> domain name, with as inconspicuous a difference as possible. They also contend that the Respondent registered the disputed domain name for commercial gain, intending to carry out f raudulent activities and take unf air advantage of the Complainants’ Marks by misleading Internet users into believing that the disputed domain name was operated by or authorized by the Complainants. The Complainants f urther contend that “Gerber Gerber” is not the Respondent’s real name, and that parts of the postal address and the telephone number provided by the Respondent upon acquisition of the disputed domain name are geographically inconsistent with each other. page 3 B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainants’ contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainants’ Marks and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0 ”), section 1.7. The Complainants have shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 1.2.1. The Panel f inds the Marks are recognizable within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Mark s for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 1.7. Further, a domain name which consists of a common or intentional misspelling of a trademark is considered by panels to be confusingly similar to the relevant mark for purposes of the f irst element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.9. The Panel f inds the f irst element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is of ten primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come f orward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent f ails to come f orward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainants have established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainants’ prima facie showing and has not come f orward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. Further, applying paragraph 4(c) of the Policy, panels have found that the use of a domain name to host a parked page comprising PPC links does not represent a bona fide offering where such links compete with or capitalize on the reputation and goodwill of the complainant’s mark or otherwise mislead Internet users. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 2.9. The Panel f inds that the Complainants’ Marks have a reputation and goodwill for cryptocurrency trading services. The Panel accepts the Complainants’ evidence of the parked page at the disputed domain name previously showed PPC links for bitcoin mining and trading. Such PPC links compete with or capitalize on the reputation and goodwill of the Marks. The Panel f inds the second element of the Policy has been established. page 4 C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, f or the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad f aith. In the present case, the Panel notes that the Respondent: (i) acquired the disputed domain name which comprises a misspelling of the Marks and dif f ers by only one letter to one of the Complainants’ of f icial domain names; (ii) used disparate contact details in its acquisition of the disputed domain name; and (iii) hosts at the disputed domain name a parked page showing PPC links that compete with or capitalize on the reputation and goodwill of the Marks. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith, but other circumstances may be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad f aith. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 3.2.1. Particular circumstances panels may take into account in assessing whether the respondent’s registration of a domain name is in bad faith include: (i) the nature of the domain name; (ii) the chosen To p-Level Domain; (iii) the content of any website to which the domain name directs, including any changes in such content and the timing thereof; and (iv) a clear absence of rights or legitimate interests coupled with no credible explanation f or the respondent’s choice of the domain name. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 3.2.1. Under the second and third elements, panels will normally f ind that employing a misspelling of a complainant’s mark signals an intention on the part of the respondent (typically corroborated by inf ringing website content) to confuse users seeking or expecting the complainant. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 1.9. The Respondent did not come forward to show it has rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, and the Panel finds that the Respondent has no credible explanation for its choice of domain name, which appears to target the Complainants. Further, the Panel f inds that the Respondent more likely than not used f alse contact details to hide its identity. Furthermore, the Respondent has not attempted to ref ute any of the Complainants’ contentions. Each of these indicia cast additional doubt on the nature of the Respondent’s conduct. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 3.2.1. Having reviewed the record, the Panel concludes that the actions of the Respondent in choosing the disputed domain name were aimed at attracting, for commercial gain, Internet users by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainants’ M ark s. The Panel therefore concludes that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad f aith. The Panel f inds that the Complainants have established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <bitcoinssuisse.com> be transf erred to the Complainant BTCS Holding AG. /David Stone/ David Stone Sole Panelist Date: August 22, 2025

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

Beyond the decision

What Westmore sees around bitcoinssuisse.com

The decision is only the record. Westmore connects it to the cases, authorities, panelists, parties and domain evidence surrounding it.

Connected to Westmore UDRP Intelligence
115,979 decisions · citations · panelists · parties · domain history
Eleanor · UDRP intelligence
Ask Eleanor about this decision
Ask Eleanor about this decision

A short, grounded explanation drawn only from this decision's record — not legal advice or a prediction.

Unlocking Eleanor for this case uses 1 of your complimentary Intelligence unlocks· 3 remaining

Grounded in the Westmore record for this decision. Research/informational only — not legal advice or a prediction of any outcome.

Westmore Professional · Unlock the intelligence

The decision is only the beginning.

You've seen what happened. Now discover the deeper intelligence behind the case, the panelist, the parties and the authorities that matter.

Citation Intelligence
How this decision is cited and treated across the corpus.
Panelist Intelligence
The panel's tendencies, outcomes and reasoning patterns.
Domain History
Ownership chronology — creation vs. respondent acquisition.
Opposing-Party Research
Complainant, counsel and portfolio context.
Independent Case Review
Eleanor challenges your filing before the other side does.
Professional Matters
Open, research and manage matters end to end.
$395/month
Unlock Westmore Professional Annual & firm seats available · cancel anytime
Take the next step
Westmore UDRP · find the right service

Westmore UDRP records draw on WIPO-indexed decisions and are provided for research and informational purposes only. Not legal advice, a clearance opinion, or a prediction of any outcome.

Essential cookies only. Nothing is sold or shared.