Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2025-2760

Newmarkppc.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <newmarkppc.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to Complainant’s NEWMARK mark because it incorporated the mark with the additional term “ppc.” Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and use of domain-based email to impersonate an employee of Complainant in communications with prospective business partners supported findings of both illegitimate use and bad-faith registration and use. Respondent filed no response.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-09-01
Panelist(s)
Ritchie, Lorelei
Complainant
Newmark & Company Real Estate, Inc. Newmark Group, Inc.
Respondent
Pham Van Thai, EXIT Realty
Disputed domain(s)
newmarkppc.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind newmarkppc.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind newmarkppc.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of newmarkppc.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates that active website content is unnecessary where a disputed domain is used as email infrastructure for impersonation. The Panel treated the domain-based communications, including references to Complainant’s genuine website and address, as decisive evidence against rights or legitimate interests and in favor of bad faith.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-09-01
Panel
Ritchie, Lorelei
Full decision
7 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Newmark Group, Inc., Newmark & Company Real Estate, Inc. v. Pham Van Thai, EXIT Realty Case No. D2025-2760 1. The Parties Complainants are Newmark Group, Inc., United States of America (“United States”), and Newmark & Company Real Estate, Inc., United States, represented by Akerman LLP, United States. Respondent is Pham Van Thai, EXIT Realty, United States. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <newmarkppc.com> is registered with Squarespace Domains II, LLC (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on July 14, 2025. On July 14, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On July 14, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which dif f ered f rom the named Respondent (REDACTED FOR PRIVACY, EXIT Realty) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to Complainants on July 25, 2025, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting Complainants to submit an amendment to the Complaint. Complainants f iled an amended Complaint on July 25, 2025. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on July 28, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date f or Response was August 17, 2025. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notif ied Respondent’s def ault on August 19, 2025. page 2 The Center appointed Lorelei Ritchie as the sole panelist in this matter on August 21, 2025. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background Complainants, together with their corporate affiliates (collectively, “Complainant”), are based in the United States. For years prior to the registration of the disputed domain name, Complainant has of f ered various commercial and real estate services under its name and mark, NEWMARK. In this regard, Complainant owns various trademark registrations f or its NEWMARK mark, in the United States and globally. These include, among others, United States Registration No. 6,167,012 (registered October 6, 2020). Complainant also uses its NEWMARK mark on its website, located at “www.nmrk.com”. Complainant uses its website and emails associated with the domain name <nmrk.com> to communicate with customers and business partners. The disputed domain name was registered on July 1, 2025. Although the disputed domain name does not appear to resolve to an active website, Respondent has used an email associated with the disputed domain name to send messages posing as an employee of Complainant in correspondence with prospective business partners. Respondent also included reference to Complainant’s own website and physical mailing address. Respondent has no af f iliation with Complainant, nor any license to use its marks. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant Complainant contends that (i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to Complainant’s trademarks; (ii) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name; and (iii) Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad f aith. Specifically, Complainant contends that it owns rights to the mark NEWMARK, f o r which Complainant has demonstrated “signif icant f ame” in connection with Complainant’s various commercial and real estate services. Complainant further alleges that it is a “top commercial real estate services platform with a rapidly expanding international footprint” with approximately 8,100 employees in 165 offices across four continents, and trading as NMRK on the Nasdaq stock exchange. Complainant contends that Respondent has incorporated in f ull Complainant’s NEWMARK mark, adding only the letters “ppc” which will likely be understood as a “pay-per-click” option for online users seeing services of f ered by Complainant under its NEWMARK mark. Complainant f urther asserts that Respondent has sent messages impersonating Complainant in a “f raudulent scheme” intended to conf use potential business partners, presumably f or Respondent’s own commercial gain. B. Respondent Respondent did not rep ly to Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. page 3 Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark, NEWMARK, for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The Panel f inds that the addition of the term “ppc” does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and Complainant’s mark for purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.9. The Panel theref ore finds that the disputed domain name is conf usingly similar to a trademark in which Complainant has rights in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is of ten primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come f orward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent f ails to come f orward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds Complainant has established a prima f acie case that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Respondent has not rebutted Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come f orward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. Panels have held that the use of a domain name f or illegal activity, including f raudulent communications as here, can never confer rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.13.1. The Panel f inds that Complainant has provided suf f icient evidence of Respondent’s lack of “rights or legitimate interests” in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy which Respondent has not rebutted. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith There are several ways that a complainant can demonstrate that a domain name was registered and used in bad f aith. As noted in Section 4, above, Respondent has used an email associated with the disputed domain name to send messages posing as an employee of Complainant in correspondence with prospective business partners. Respondent has thus impersonated Complainant, f urther including ref erence to Complainant’s own website and physical mailing address. Prior UDRP panels have held that such use of a domain name f or illegal activity constitutes bad f aith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.4. Theref ore, the Panel finds sufficient evidence that Respondent registered and used the disputed domain name in bad f aith for purposes of p arag rap h (4)(a)(iii) o f the Po licy. page 4 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <newmarkppc.com> be transf erred to Complainant. /Lorelei Ritchie/ Lorelei Ritchie Sole Panelist Date: September 1, 2025

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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