Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2025-3042

Rare-breed-trigger.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <rare-breed-trigger.com>. It found that the Complainant had registered rights in RARE BREED FIREARMS and unregistered rights in RARE BREED TRIGGERS; that both marks were recognizable in the disputed domain name; that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests; and that the Respondent registered and used the domain in bad faith to operate a website displaying a similar RARE BREED TRIGGERS logo and offering goods identified with the Complainant’s marks.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-09-16
Panelist(s)
Schwimmer, Martin
Complainant
M.S.E.O. Holdings LLC
Respondent
david joe
Disputed domain(s)
rare-breed-trigger.com
Citation weightCited by 1 later decision
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind rare-breed-trigger.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind rare-breed-trigger.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of rare-breed-trigger.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates how a complainant may establish unregistered trademark rights through a combination of a sworn declaration of use, its own website, and third-party media coverage. It also shows how near-exact domain composition, copied or similar branding, and sale offerings for the same goods can collectively support findings on all three UDRP elements, particularly where the respondent provides no rebuttal.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-09-16
Panel
Schwimmer, Martin
Full decision
9 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION M.S.E.O. Holdings LLC v. david joe Case No. D2025-3042 1. The Parties The Complainant is M.S.E.O. Holdings LLC, United States of America (“United States”), represented by Wood, Herron & Evans, LLP, United States. The Respondent is david joe, United States. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <rare-breed-trigger.com> is registered with NameSilo, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on July 30, 2025. On July 31, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On July 31, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Domain Administrator, See PrivacyGuardian) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on August 4, 2025, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint on August 4, 2025. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on August 6, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was August 26, 2025. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on August 27, 2025. page 2 The Center appointed Martin Schwimmer as the sole panelist in this matter on September 1, 2025. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is M.S.E.O. Holdings LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Wyoming, United States. The Complainant conducts its business through two exclusive licensees: Rare Breed Firearms, LLC, and Rare Breed Triggers, Inc, based in Texas, United States. These entities market and sell firearms and related technology, including a forced reset trigger (a device that mechanically resets the trigger’s position after each shot), under the Complainant’s registered trademark RARE BREED FIREARMS and its unregistered mark RARE BREED TRIGGERS (the “Marks”). The Complainant has used the trademark RARE BREED FIREARMS since 2018. The Complainant owns United States Registration No. 5,656,596 for the RARE BREED FIREARMS trademark, which was registered on January 15, 2019. The Complainant owns the domain names <rarebreedtriggers.com> and <rarebreedfirearms.com> and the associated websites. Currently pending before the United States Patent and Trademark Office is the Complainant’s application bearing Serial Number 99210030, dated May 30, 2025, for the registration of the trademark RARE BREED TRIGGERS. The application asserts a first use date of December 31, 2020. The disputed domain name was registered on November 28, 2024. The disputed domain name hosts a website prominently displaying a RARE BREED TRIGGERS logo which is similar to the Complainant’s, and purportedly offering goods identical to those sold by the Complainant, bearing the Complainant’s trademark. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. In addition to its registered rights in the RARE BREED FIREARMS trademark, the Complaint asserts unregistered trademark rights in the trademark RARE BREED TRIGGERS. The Complainant uses these trademarks in connection with firearms and forced reset trigger devices for firearms. The Complainant further asserts that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the RARE BREED TRIGGERS trademark because the trademark is wholly incorporated into the disputed domain name, the mere addition of hypens and the deletion of the letter “s”, neither of which changes affect the overall impression of the Complainant’s mark. The Complainant argues that the disputed domain name is also confusingly similar to the Complainant’s RARE BREED FIREARMS trademark because the dominant portion of the mark “rare breed” is recognizable within the disputed domain name. The Complainant claims that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests regarding the disputed domain name, as the Complainant did not authorize the Respondent to use its Marks, and components thereof, in the disputed domain name. The Complainant also states that the Respondent is neither page 3 commonly recognized by the disputed domain name, nor is it engaged in legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the disputed domain name. Additionally, the Complainant contends that the disputed domain name has been fraudulently used to attract unsuspecting Internet users to the Respondent's website for commercial gain, namely, that the Respondent has used the disputed domain name to host a website offering goods identical to those offered by the Complainant, bearing the Complainant’s trademark. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of the RARE BREED FIREARMS trademark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The Panel finds the Complainant has established unregistered trademark rights for the RARE BREED TRIGGERS mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.3. The Panel considers that the Complainant established common law rights through (1) its pending application which contained a sworn declaration of use; (2) its website at “www.rarebreedtriggers.com”; and (3) through third-party media coverage of its legal proceedings with the United States federal government. The proceedings and the media coverage illustrate the Complainant’s use of the RARE BREED TRIGGERS trademark prior to the registration date of the disputed domain name. The Panel finds the Marks are recognizable within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Marks for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. The string “rare-breed-trigger” is confusingly similar to the RARE BREED FIREARMS trademark as it contains the dominant feature of the RARE BREED FIREARMS trademark. Furthermore, it is only a letter different from the Complainant’s RARE BREED TRIGGERS unregistered mark. The Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. page 4 Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. As discussed further in Section C below, the Complainant has demonstrated that the Respondent utilized the disputed domain name to host a website where a RARE BREED TRIGGERS logo which is similar to the Complainant’s was prominently displayed, and the Respondent offered for sale goods identified with the Complainant’s trademarks, bearing those trademarks. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegal activity – here, claimed as applicable to this case: impersonation/passing off – can never confer rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.13.1. The Panel finds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. In the present case, the Panel notes that the Respondent made available a website offering goods identical to those of the Complainant. The Panel notes that the legality of the Complainant’s goods, forced trigger reset devices, were the subject of massive attention in the media, and that the Complainant was the subject of a portion of that media coverage. Accordingly, it is beyond dispute that the Respondent undertook the registration and use of the disputed domain name with knowledge of the Complainant’s reputation in its trademarks, and set out to trade off of the Complainant’s reputation Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegal activity – here, claimed impersonation/passing off – constitutes bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.4. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad faith under the Policy. The Panel finds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <rare-breed-trigger.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Martin Schwimmer/ Martin Schwimmer Sole Panelist Date: September 16, 2025

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

Beyond the decision

What Westmore sees around rare-breed-trigger.com

The decision is only the record. Westmore connects it to the cases, authorities, panelists, parties and domain evidence surrounding it.

Connected to Westmore UDRP Intelligence
116,051 decisions · citations · panelists · parties · domain history
Eleanor · UDRP intelligence
Ask Eleanor about this decision
Ask Eleanor about this decision

A short, grounded explanation drawn only from this decision's record — not legal advice or a prediction.

Unlocking Eleanor for this case uses 1 of your complimentary Intelligence unlocks· 3 remaining

Grounded in the Westmore record for this decision. Research/informational only — not legal advice or a prediction of any outcome.

Westmore Professional · Unlock the intelligence

The decision is only the beginning.

You've seen what happened. Now discover the deeper intelligence behind the case, the panelist, the parties and the authorities that matter.

Citation Intelligence
How this decision is cited and treated across the corpus.
Panelist Intelligence
The panel's tendencies, outcomes and reasoning patterns.
Domain History
Ownership chronology — creation vs. respondent acquisition.
Opposing-Party Research
Complainant, counsel and portfolio context.
Independent Case Review
Eleanor challenges your filing before the other side does.
Professional Matters
Open, research and manage matters end to end.
$395/month
Unlock Westmore Professional Annual & firm seats available · cancel anytime
Take the next step
Westmore UDRP · find the right service

Westmore UDRP records draw on WIPO-indexed decisions and are provided for research and informational purposes only. Not legal advice, a clearance opinion, or a prediction of any outcome.

Essential cookies only. Nothing is sold or shared.