Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2025-3654

Transaltaltd.net

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <transaltaltd.net>. It found the Domain Name confusingly similar to the Complainant’s TRANSALTA trademark because it incorporated the mark with the addition of “ltd”. The Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and the Domain Name was registered and used in bad faith through a website impersonating the Complainant and apparently intended to confuse Internet users for commercial gain.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-11-05
Panelist(s)
Lilleengen, Mathias
Complainant
Transalta Corporation
Respondent
John Gomez
Counsel
ZeroFox
Disputed domain(s)
transaltaltd.net
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind transaltaltd.net

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind transaltaltd.net — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of transaltaltd.net.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The case illustrates how a domain name combining a trademark with a corporate designator such as “ltd” can reinforce rather than avoid an impression of affiliation. The impersonating website was particularly significant because the same conduct supported the findings that the Respondent lacked legitimate interests, knew of the Complainant, and used the Domain Name in bad faith for commercial confusion.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-11-05
Panel
Lilleengen, Mathias
Full decision
7 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Transalta Corporation v. John Gomez Case No. D2025-3654 1. The Parties The Complainant is Transalta Corporation, Canada, represented by ZeroFox, United States of America. The Respondent is John Gomez, Nigeria. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <transaltaltd.net> (the “Domain Name”) is registered with Hosting Concepts B.V. d/b/a Registrar.eu. (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on September 9, 2025. On September 10, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the Domain Name. On September 11, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the Domain Name which differed from the named Respondent (Whois Privacy Protection Foundation) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on September 11, 2025, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint on September 18, 2025. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on September 23, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was October 13, 2025. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on October 28, 2025. page 2 The Center appointed Mathias Lilleengen as the sole panelist in this matter on October 31, 2025. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is an electricity power generator and wholesale marketing company headquartered in Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1911 and operates today 76 power plants located throughout Canada, the United States and Australia. The Complainant owns multiple registered trademarks for its trade name and logos, such as United States Registration No. 3014365 for TRANSALTA, registered on November 15, 2005. The Complainant has an established online presence through its official domain name <transalta.com> (registered in 1996). The Domain Name was registered on February 13, 2025. The Complainant has documented that the Respondent has used the Domain Name to a web page that impersonates the Complainant by using its logo and graphics without permission. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant provides evidence of trademark registrations. The Complainant contends that the Domain Name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark as the Domain Name incorporates the Complainant’s entire trademark with the addition of “ltd ” (likely short for “limited”). The addition does not create a new or unique term or phrase that can be reasonably distinguished from TRANSALTA. The addition may be misunderstood by consumers as indicating that the website belongs to the Complainant. The Complainant argues that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name. The Complainant asserts that the Respondent is not using the Domain Name with the Complainant’s consent. The Respondent’s use of the Domain Name does not constitute legitimate noncommercial or fair use. The Domain Name resolves to a web page that impersonates the Complainant at the same time as it hosts crypto investment content. This is not bona fide use pursuant to the Policy. The Complainant believes that the Domain Name was registered and is actively being used in bad faith to impersonate the Complainant. The Respondent has crafted its impersonating site using the Complainant’s logos and corporate information in order to perpetrate a cryptocurrency marketing scam. The Respondent’s unauthorized use of the Complainant’s trademark is harmful to the Complainant’s reputation, and creates a situation where business is diverted from the Complainant’s official site. The active MX record for the Domain Name indicates that the Respondent intends to send and receive emails. Finally, the Respondent has done all of this while obfuscating their contact and registration information using a privacy service. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. page 3 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the Domain Name. See WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. The Complainant has established that it has rights in the trademark TRANSALTA. In this case, the Domain Name incorporates the Complainant’s trademark with the addition of “ltd ” at the end. The addition does not prevent confusing similarity between the Domain Name and the trademark. For the purpose of assessing under paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy, the Panel may ignore the generic Top-Level Domain, see WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.11.1. The Panel finds that the Domain Name is confusingly similar to a trademark in which the Complainant has rights in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which a respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. While the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the often impossible task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name. If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. See WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Based on the evidence, the Respondent is not affiliated or related to the Complainant in any way. There is no evidence that the Respondent has registered the Domain Name as a trademark or acquired trademark rights. There is no evidence of the Respondent’s use of, or demonstrable preparations to use, the Domain Name or a name corresponding to the Domain Name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services. On the contrary, the use of the Domain Name is evidence of bad faith, see below. The Panel finds that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular but without limitation, that if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. The Respondent most likely knew of the Complainant when it registered the Domain Name. It follows from the composition of the Domain Name and the Respondent’s use of the Domain Name. The Respondent has not offered any explanation as to why it registered a domain name confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark, nor provided any evidence of actual or contemplated good faith use of the Domain Name. On the contrary, the Respondent’s use appears to be a scam webpage aimed at confusing Internet users. It is thus evident that the Respondent attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its website by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s trademark. page 4 Based on the record, the Panel finds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders the Domain Name <transaltaltd.net> transferred to the Complainant. /Mathias Lilleengen/ Mathias Lilleengen Sole Panelist Date: November 5, 2025

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

Beyond the decision

What Westmore sees around transaltaltd.net

The decision is only the record. Westmore connects it to the cases, authorities, panelists, parties and domain evidence surrounding it.

Connected to Westmore UDRP Intelligence
116,051 decisions · citations · panelists · parties · domain history
Eleanor · UDRP intelligence
Ask Eleanor about this decision
Ask Eleanor about this decision

A short, grounded explanation drawn only from this decision's record — not legal advice or a prediction.

Unlocking Eleanor for this case uses 1 of your complimentary Intelligence unlocks· 3 remaining

Grounded in the Westmore record for this decision. Research/informational only — not legal advice or a prediction of any outcome.

Westmore Professional · Unlock the intelligence

The decision is only the beginning.

You've seen what happened. Now discover the deeper intelligence behind the case, the panelist, the parties and the authorities that matter.

Citation Intelligence
How this decision is cited and treated across the corpus.
Panelist Intelligence
The panel's tendencies, outcomes and reasoning patterns.
Domain History
Ownership chronology — creation vs. respondent acquisition.
Opposing-Party Research
Complainant, counsel and portfolio context.
Independent Case Review
Eleanor challenges your filing before the other side does.
Professional Matters
Open, research and manage matters end to end.
$395/month
Unlock Westmore Professional Annual & firm seats available · cancel anytime
Take the next step
Westmore UDRP · find the right service

Westmore UDRP records draw on WIPO-indexed decisions and are provided for research and informational purposes only. Not legal advice, a clearance opinion, or a prediction of any outcome.

Essential cookies only. Nothing is sold or shared.