Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2025-3928

Endochoice.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <endochoice.com> to Boston Scientific. The domain had previously been owned and used for the official website of Endochoice, Inc., which Boston Scientific acquired in 2016, but its registration inadvertently lapsed in April 2025. The Respondent registered it on May 5, 2025 and initially kept the Complainant’s official website live, creating the impression that the domain remained operated by the Complainant. After cease-and-desist letters, the domain displayed an “under maintenance” page. The Panel found all three UDRP elements established, including bad faith under paragraph 4(b)(iv) and passive holding principles.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-11-24
Panelist(s)
Leppink, Willem J. H.
Complainant
Boston Scientific
Respondent
Go Erwin
Disputed domain(s)
endochoice.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind endochoice.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind endochoice.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of endochoice.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates the strong UDRP significance of a respondent acquiring a recently lapsed domain that had long served as the trademark owner’s official website. The combination of an exact trademark match, prior official use, rapid post-lapse registration, continued display of the former official content, and an unexplained change to passive holding after cease-and-desist correspondence supported findings on both legitimate interests and bad faith.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-11-24
Panel
Leppink, Willem J. H.
Full decision
10 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Boston Scientific v. Go Erwin Case No. D2025-3928 1. The Parties The Complainant is Boston Scientific, United States of America (“United States”), represented by CS C D igital Brand Services Group AB, Sweden. The Respondent is Go Erwin, Indonesia. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <endochoice.com> is registered with Retail Domains, Inc. (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on September 26, 2025. On September 26, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On October 2, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that the Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details. The Center verif ied that the Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center f ormally notif ied the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on October 6, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date f or Response was October 26, 2025. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notif ied the Respondent’s def ault on November 2, 2025. The Center appointed Willem J. H. Leppink as the sole panelist in this matter on November 10, 2025. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. page 2 4. Factual Background The f ollowing f acts are undisputed. The Complainant, founded in 1979, is a biotechnology and biomedical engineering f irm headquartered in Marlborough, Massachusetts. The Complainant’s core business includes: Cardiac Rhythm Management, Electrophysiologie, Endoscopy, Interventional Cardiology Therapies, Neurmodulation, Peripheral Interventions and Urology. The Complainant invests annually over USD 1 billion in research and development. The Complainant has 53,000 employees globally and in 2024 treated more than 44 million patients worldwide with net sales reaching USD 16.7 billion. The company Endochoice, Inc., was an Alpharetta, Georgia based company f ocused on the development and commercialization of infection control products, pathology services and single-use devices for specialists treating a wide range of gastrointestinal (GI) conditions. The Company was founded in 2008. In 2016, Complainant announced its acquisition of Endochoice, Inc. f or a total of USD 210 million. The Complainant and its subsidiary Endochoice, Inc. own various trademark registrations f or the ENDOCHOICE trademark, inter alia the Canadian trademark registration no. TMA844124 for the word mark ENDOCHOICE registered on February 21, 2013 f or goods and services in classes 10 and 21 and the Chinese trademark registration no. 10811179 for the word mark ENDOCHOICE registered on July 21, 2013 f or goods and services in class 37. The Complainant was the owner of the disputed domain name, which was linked to the of f icial website of Endochoice, Inc. The disputed domain name was actively used for many years since at least 2008 in relation to its services. In April 2025, the registration of the disputed domain name inadvertently lapsed. The Complainant and its ENDOCHOICE trademark are known internationally. The Complainant has marketed and sold its goods and services using this trademark since 2008, which is well bef ore the Respondent’s registration of the disputed domain name. The disputed domain name was registered on May 5, 2025. The disputed domain name resolved to a website where the Complainant’s of f icial website was kept live by the Respondent, even though the Complainant no longer had access to the handles linked to the disputed domain name. The Complainant sent several cease and desist letters to the Respondent af ter which subsequently the disputed domain name became an inactive / parked page with the “under maintenance” message displayed. The disputed domain name currently still resolves to this inactive / parked website. The Respondent did not reply to any of the cease and desist letters which were sent by the Complainant. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy f or a transf er of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends the f ollowing. The disputed domain name is identical to the ENDOCHOICE trademark as it comprises the trademark in its entirety and consists solely of the trademark. Moreover, the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent is not sponsored nor af f iliated with the Complainant. The Complainant has not given the Respondent any permission, such as a licenses or authorizations, to use the Complainant’s trademarks. page 3 The Complainant further contends that the Respondent is also not commonly known by the disputed domain name, thus there is no indication of legitimate interest in the registration of the disputed domain name. The disputed domain name was registered very brief ly af ter the lapse of the disputed domain name registration previously owned by the Complainant. Following the lapse and registration by the Respondent of the disputed domain name, the Respondent purposely kept the Complainant’s of f icial website content live, even though the Complainant no longer had access to the handles linked to the disputed domain name. Thus, the Respondent’s conduct was highly deceitful and more likely than not was aiming to fool the Internet users into believing that the disputed domain name and the linked website were still associated with the Complainant. Further to the Complainant’s cease and desist letters to the Respondent, the disputed domain name currently resolves to an inactive / parked website with the “under maintenance” message displayed. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The Complainant is considered to also to have rights in relation to the trademarks or service marks owned by its subsidiaries, such as Endochoice, Inc. See WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.4. The entirety of the mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is identical to the mark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. The Panel f inds the f irst element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is of ten primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come f orward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent f ails to come f orward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. page 4 Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima f acie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come f orward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. The Respondent registered the disputed domain name f ollowing the lapse of the disputed domain name, creating a possibility for the Respondent to obtain the disputed domain name. Moreover, as not rebutted by the Respondent, the Respondent continued to use the Complainant’s of f ic ial website (o riginally) linked to the disputed domain name. As such this was creating the impression of the disputed domain name still being operated by the Complainant and thus impersonating the Complainant. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegal activity here, impersonation/passing of f , or other types of fraud, can never confer rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.13.1. The Panel f inds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel ref ers to its considerations under section 6.B of this Decision. The Panel notes that, f or the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad f aith. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith, but other circumstances may be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad f aith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.2.1. The disputed domain name initially resolved to a page identical to the website the Complainant was operating before the lapse of the disputed domain name, creating an impression that it was still operated by the Complainant. Following the issuance of cease-and-desist letters to the Respondent, the disputed domain name subsequently resolved to a parked webpage displaying a notice indicating that the site was “under maintenance”. The Panel f inds that the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name in such a manner demonstrates registration and use in bad faith pursuant to paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy, because the Respondent is intentionally attempting to attract Internet users to the website to which the disputed domain name resolves f or commercial gain by creating a likelihood of conf usion with the Complainant’s mark and the Complainant. In the present case, the Panel notes that the Complainant and its activities were clearly known to the Respondent and the Respondent has sought to benef it himself with the Complainant’s success, possibly with the risk of using the disputed domain name and any associated email addresses f or phishing or f raudulent purposes. Panels have f ound that the non-use of a domain name (including a blank or “under maintenance” message), would not prevent a finding of bad faith under the doctrine of passive holding. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.3. Here, noting the distinctiveness of the Complainant’s mark, the composition of the disputed domain name, and the prior use of the disputed domain name, the current passive holding of the disputed domain name does not prevent a f inding of bad f aith. The Panel f inds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. page 5 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <endochoice.com> be transf erred back to the Complainant. /Willem J. H. Leppink/ Willem J. H. Leppink Sole Panelist Date: November 24, 2025

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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