Westmore · UDRP DecisionSanofi-sa.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <sanofi-sa.com> to Sanofi. It found the domain confusingly similar because it reproduced the SANOFI mark in its entirety and the addition of “sa” did not avoid confusing similarity. Sanofi established an unrebutted prima facie case that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests. Bad faith was found despite the domain's passive holding, based on the prior registration and widespread use of the SANOFI mark, the domain's composition, the mark's distinctiveness or reputation, and the Respondent's failure to respond.
The timeline behind sanofi-sa.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
Westmore reconstructs the full history behind sanofi-sa.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:
The decision illustrates that an inactive domain may still satisfy the UDRP bad-faith requirement where a distinctive or reputed mark is wholly incorporated, the domain's composition points toward the trademark owner, the rights predate registration, and the respondent offers no explanation. It also shows that adding a corporate-form abbreviation does not avoid confusing similarity when the trademark remains clearly recognizable.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBI TRATI O N AND MEDI ATI ON CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Sanofi v. Lisa Bells, The Arena Case No. D2025-4069 1. The Parties The Complainant is Sanofi, France, represented by Selarl Marchais & Associés, France. The Respondent is Lisa Bells, The Arena, United States of America (“United States”). 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <sanofi-sa.com> is registered with Name SRS AB (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on October 6, 2025. On October 6, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On October 7, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response, disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on October 7, 2025, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint on October 7, 2025. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on October 14, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was November 3, 2025. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on November 4, 2025. page 2 The Center appointed Indrek Eelmets as the sole panelist in this matter on November 6, 2025. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a French multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Paris (France), established in more than 100 countries and employing 100,000 people, with consolidated net sales of EUR 43 billion in 2022, which engages in research and development, manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceutical products for sale, principally in the prescription market, but the firm also develops over-the-counter medication. The Complainant is the owner of the trademark SANOFI, which has been registered in numerous jurisdictions around the world, including the European Union and the United States. Relevant registrations include: - SANOFI (figurative) – European Union trademark registration No. 000596023, filed on July 15, 1997, and registered on February 1, 1999, in classes 3 and 5 notably concerning pharmaceutical products; and - SANOFI – United States trademark registration No. 85396658, filed on August 12, 2011, and registered on July 24, 2012, in classes 5, 9, 16, 41, 42 and 44 notably concerning pharmaceutical products. The Complainant also owns several domain names that incorporate the trademark, such as <sanofi.com>, registered on October 13, 1995. The disputed domain name was registered on August 30, 2025. At the time this Complaint was submitted, the disputed domain name did not resolve to an active website. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. Firstly, the Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to its SANOFI trademark. The disputed domain name comprises an exact reproduction of the Complainant’s trademark combined with the adjunction of the descriptive acronym “sa ”, which stands for “société anonyme” in French, which is the Complainant’s legal company form. Where a domain name wholly incorporates a Complainant’s distinctive trademark in its entirety, it is confusingly similar to that mark despite the addition of a word. In this case, the additional element, due to its meaning, even increases the likelihood of confusion. Regarding the second element, the Complainant asserts that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Complainant has not granted the Respondent any license or authorization to use the trademark. The Respondent is not making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the disputed domain name nor is he using the disputed domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services. Finally, the Complainant argues that the Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith. Given the famous and distinctive nature of the SANOFI mark, the Respondent is likely to have had, at least, constructive, if not actual notice, as to the existence of the Complainant’s marks at the time she page 3 registered the domain name. This suggests that the Respondent acted with opportunistic bad faith in registering the domain name in order to make an illegitimate use of it. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The entirety of the mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. Although the addition of other terms here, “sa ”, may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel finds the addition of such term does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.8. The Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. page 4 In the present case, the Panel notes that the Respondent must have been aware of the trademark when he registered the disputed domain name given the trademark was registered and widely used prior to registration of the disputed domain name. Panels have found that the non-use of a domain name would not prevent a finding of bad faith under the doctrine of passive holding. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.3. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel notes the distinctiveness or reputation of the Complainant’s trademark, the composition of the disputed domain name, and the Respondent’s failure to submit a response, and finds that in the circumstances of this case the passive holding of the disputed domain name does not prevent a finding of bad faith under the Policy. The Panel finds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <sanofi-sa.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Indrek Eelmets/ Indrek Eelmets Sole Panelist Date: November 20, 2025
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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