Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2025-4074

Instatoolpro.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <instatoolpro.com> to Instagram, LLC. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s registered INSTA mark because it incorporated the mark in full with the additional terms “tool” and “pro.” The Respondent failed to rebut the Complainant’s prima facie case on rights or legitimate interests, and the apparent sale of non-authentic followers and likes did not constitute legitimate activity. The Panel further found bad faith under paragraph 4(b)(iv) because the domain and associated website intentionally attracted users for commercial gain by creating confusion with the Complainant’s mark.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-12-12
Panelist(s)
Hamilton, William F.
Complainant
Instagram, LLC
Respondent
kostas pap
Disputed domain(s)
instatoolpro.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind instatoolpro.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind instatoolpro.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of instatoolpro.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates how a domain combining a recognizable social-media mark with terms suggesting a professional tool can create both trademark confusion and an impression of affiliation. It also shows that monetized services involving apparent inauthentic social-media engagement may undermine any claim to legitimate interests and support bad-faith use, particularly where the website directly references the trademark owner and the respondent offers no rebuttal.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-12-12
Panel
Hamilton, William F.
Full decision
9 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Instagram, LLC v. kostas pap Case No. D2025-4074 1. The Parties The Complainant is Instagram, LLC, United States of America (“U.S.” or “United States”), represented by Hogan Lovells (Paris) LLP, France. The Respondent is kostas pap, United States. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <instatoolpro.com> is registered with Dynadot Inc (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on October 6, 2025. On October 7, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On October 10, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (REDACTED FOR PRIVACY, Super Privacy Service LTD c/o Dynadot) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on October 15, 2025, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on October 16, 2025. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on October 28, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was November 17, 2025. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on November 19, 2025. page 2 The Center appointed William F. Hamilton as the sole panelist in this matter on November 28, 2025. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant, Instagram, LLC (“Instagram”), is an internationally renowned online photo and video sharing social-network application. Instagram has more than 1 billion monthly active accounts worldwide. Instagram’s principal website is “www.instagram.com”. The Complainant owns the U.S Registration No. 5061916 for the trademark INSTA (the “Mark”) registered on October 18, 2016. The Complainant also owns international and U.S. Registrations for the trademark INSTAGRAM. The disputed domain name was registered on November 1, 2018. It resolves to a website purportedly offering for sale “followers” and “likes” to Instagram account holders and to account holders on other popular social media platforms. The Respondent’s website is replete with references to “Instagram”. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. The Complainant asserts the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the INSTA Mark because the disputed domain name wholly adopts the INSTA Mark in its entirety. The Complainant asserts that the Complainant has never authorized the Respondent to use the disputed domain name, that the Respondent is not generally known by the disputed domain name, has never operated a business under the disputed domain name, has not advertised the disputed domain name, and has never engaged in any bona fide commercial activity in connection with the disputed domain name. The Complainant asserts that the Respondent registered and used the dispute domain in bad faith to sell inauthentic, fraudulent “likes” and “followers” to Instagram account holders in violation of the Complainant’s community standards and terms of use. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings Under paragraph 4(a) of the Policy, to succeed the Complainants must satisfy the Panel that: (i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainants have rights; (ii) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. page 3 A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s Mark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in the Mark respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The entirety of the Mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the INSTA Mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. Although the addition of other terms, here, “tool” and “pro”, may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel finds the addition of such terms does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.8. The Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegitimate activity, here, the apparent sale of non- authentic followers and likes, can never confer rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.13.1. Also, the Respondent has posted on its website a disclaimer of affiliation with the Complainant; the disclaimer is buried in small print deep into the Respondent’s “Terms of Service”. Such a disclaimer is ineffective. Moreover, the claimed services are also offered to the account holders of other major social media platforms. The Panel finds the second element of the Policy has been established. page 4 C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Under paragraph 4(b) of the Policy, bad faith may be established by any one of the following non-exhaustive scenarios: (i) circumstances indicating that the respondent has registered or acquired the domain name primarily for the purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name to the complainant who is the owner of the trademark or service mark or to a competitor of that complainant, for valuable consideration in excess of the respondent’s documented out-of-pocket costs directly related to the domain name; or (ii) the respondent has registered the domain name in order to prevent the owner of the trademark or service mark from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided that the respondent has engaged in a pattern of such conduct; or (iii) the respondent has registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor; or (iv) by using the domain name, the respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its website or other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of the respondent’s website or location or of a product or service on the respondent’s website or location. The Panel notes that, for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.2.1. In the present case, the Panel notes that the Respondent had adopted the Complainant’s famous Mark with the additional terms “tool” and “pro”, creating an initial impression that its services are supported or affiliated with the Complainant. By using the disputed domain name for a website purportedly selling “followers” and “likes” for various social media platforms including the Complainant, the Respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its website, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Mark, which constitutes bad faith under paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy. Moreover, in the Panel’s view, the purchased “likes” and “followers” are likely generated through automated processes or other inauthentic means and induce the violations of the Complainants’ terms of service with its customers. The Panel finds that the use of the disputed domain name for such illegitimate purposes constitutes bad faith. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad faith under the Policy. The Panel finds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <instatoolpro.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /William F. Hamilton/ William F. Hamilton Sole Panelist Date: December 10, 2025

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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