Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2025-4275

Gilead-usa.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <gilead-usa.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s GILEAD mark, found no rights or legitimate interests, and concluded that the Respondent registered and used the domain in bad faith by intentionally attracting Internet users for commercial gain through confusion with the Complainant. Although the Respondent consented to transfer by email, the Complainant elected to continue the proceeding and the Panel decided all three UDRP elements.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-12-03
Panelist(s)
Morgan, Elizabeth Ann
Complainant
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
Respondent
Thomas Wooldridge
Disputed domain(s)
gilead-usa.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind gilead-usa.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind gilead-usa.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of gilead-usa.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates how adding a geographic term can increase, rather than reduce, the appearance of affiliation when the term corresponds to a trademark owner’s location. The website content was also important: GILEAD-related branding, pharmaceutical references, laboratory imagery, and direct-contact functionality supported the conclusion that the domain targeted the Complainant rather than merely incorporating the mark incidentally.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-12-03
Panel
Morgan, Elizabeth Ann
Full decision
8 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Gilead Sciences, Inc. v. Thomas Wooldridge Case No. D2025-4275 1. The Parties The Complainant is Gilead Sciences, Inc., United States of America (“United States” o r “U.S.”), internally represented, United States. The Respondent is Thomas Wooldridge, United States. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <gilead-usa.com> is registered with GoDaddy.com, LLC (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on October 17, 2025. On October 20, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On October 21, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Registration Private / Domains By Proxy, LLC) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on October 22, 2025, providing the registrant and contact inf ormation disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant f iled an amendment to the Complaint on October 23, 2025. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center f ormally notif ied the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on October 27, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was November 16, 2025. The Respondent sent email communications to the Center on October 27, 2025, and October 28, 2025, stating that he did not contest the proceeding and consented to the transf er of the disputed domain name. The Complainant chose to continue with the proceeding. page 2 The Center appointed Elizabeth Ann Morgan as the sole panelist in this matter on November 20, 2025. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant, founded in 1987 in Foster City, California, United States is one of the largest and most successf ul biopharmaceutical companies in the world. The Complainant discovers, develops, and commercializes innovative medicines in areas of unmet medical need. In 2024, the Complainant’s total worldwide revenue was approximately USD 28.8 billion. The GILEAD mark serves as a identifier of the Complainant, as well as its various goods and services such as its pharmaceutical medications, health inf ormation and education services, and its pharmaceutical research and charitable services. Through longstanding use and the tremendous success of its products, the GILEAD mark has gained signif icant recognition in the United States and throughout the world. The Complainant owns exclusive rights to the GILEAD trademark worldwide secured by over 178 trademark registrations around the world and through ongoing use, including, but not limited to, the f ollowing registrations: - GILEAD – U.S. Reg. No. 3,251,595, registered on June 12, 2007, covering “pharmaceutical preparations, namely, antivirals, antifungals and preparations for the treatment of infectious conditions” in Class 5; - GILEAD – Singapore Reg. No. T0803446D, registered on July 24, 2008, covering “pharmaceuticals” in Class 5 and; - GILEAD – India Reg. No. 2363685, registered on September 10, 2015, covering “pharmaceutical preparations” in Class 5. The Complainant is also the owner of the domain name <gilead.com>, which was registered on May 27, 1995, and has been used by the Complainant since as early as 1997 in connection with its pharmaceutical products and related medical services. The Respondent registered the disputed domain name on September 30, 2025. The disputed domain name resolves to a website with “GILEAD USA” prominently featured at the top of the page. The statement “Innovative Medicines f or Serious Illnesses” is superimposed over photograph depicting a laboratory setting, where a person wearing personal protective equipment is handling a petri dish and pipette. The GILEAD USA banner uses a nearly identical font as that which is used for the text GILEAD in the Complainant’s logo. Further, the webpage ref erences innovation and medicine, which is directly relevant to Complainant’s position as a leader in the biopharmaceutical industry. The webpage footer reads “Contact Us” with a pop-up chat box f or direct messaging. page 3 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy f or a transf er of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends t hat the disputed domain name is conf usingly similar to its registered trademarks, and was registered and is being used in bad faith to divert Internet traf f ic f rom Complainnant’s legitimate site to the Respondent’s website. The Respondent has no connection to the Complainant, and there is no legitimate reason for the Respondent to have registered the disputed domain name containing the Complainant’s trademark. The webpage contents were likely published by the Respondent to capture Internet traf fic intended for the Complainant and collect personal information f rom users or f or some other illegitimate purpose. B. Respondent Other than sending two emails to the Center consenting to the requested remedy, the Respondent did not f ormally reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The entirety of the mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name with the addition of “-usa”. Ho wever, while the use of additional term in the disputed domain name may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, it does not prevent a f inding of conf using similarity. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7 and section 1.8. The Panel f inds the f irst element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is of ten primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come f orward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent f ails to come f orward with such relevant page 4 evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima f acie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come f orward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. In f act, the use of the geographic term “usa” in the disputed domain name carries a risk of implied af f iliation with the Complainant, since the Complainant’s corporate headquarters are located in the United States. Thus, the addition of “usa” to the Complainant’s mark would mislead Internet users to believe the disputed domain name is associated with the Complainant. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.5.1. The Panel f inds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, f or the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad f aith. In the present case, considering the Complainant’s reputation and the composition of the disputed domain name, the Panel f inds that the Respondent knew or should have known of the Complainant’s trademark, and registered the Complainant in bad faith. The Panel notes that the Respondent use of the disputed domain name f or cybersquatting to intentionally attract for commercial gain Internet users by creating a likelihood of conf usion with the Complainant’s mark. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.2.1. Having reviewed the record, the Panel f inds the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad f aith under p arag rap h 4(b )(iv) o f the Policy. The Panel f inds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <gilead-usa.com> be transf erred to the Complainant. /Elizabeth Ann Morgan/ Elizabeth Ann Morgan Sole Panelist Date: December 3, 2025

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

Beyond the decision

What Westmore sees around gilead-usa.com

The decision is only the record. Westmore connects it to the cases, authorities, panelists, parties and domain evidence surrounding it.

Connected to Westmore UDRP Intelligence
116,051 decisions · citations · panelists · parties · domain history
Eleanor · UDRP intelligence
Ask Eleanor about this decision
Ask Eleanor about this decision

A short, grounded explanation drawn only from this decision's record — not legal advice or a prediction.

Unlocking Eleanor for this case uses 1 of your complimentary Intelligence unlocks· 3 remaining

Grounded in the Westmore record for this decision. Research/informational only — not legal advice or a prediction of any outcome.

Westmore Professional · Unlock the intelligence

The decision is only the beginning.

You've seen what happened. Now discover the deeper intelligence behind the case, the panelist, the parties and the authorities that matter.

Citation Intelligence
How this decision is cited and treated across the corpus.
Panelist Intelligence
The panel's tendencies, outcomes and reasoning patterns.
Domain History
Ownership chronology — creation vs. respondent acquisition.
Opposing-Party Research
Complainant, counsel and portfolio context.
Independent Case Review
Eleanor challenges your filing before the other side does.
Professional Matters
Open, research and manage matters end to end.
$395/month
Unlock Westmore Professional Annual & firm seats available · cancel anytime
Take the next step
Westmore UDRP · find the right service

Westmore UDRP records draw on WIPO-indexed decisions and are provided for research and informational purposes only. Not legal advice, a clearance opinion, or a prediction of any outcome.

Essential cookies only. Nothing is sold or shared.