Westmore · UDRP DecisionTimbrotrading.cam
The Panel ordered transfer of <timbrotrading.cam>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s TIMBRO mark, that the unrebutted record established no rights or legitimate interests, and that the domain was registered and used in bad faith. The bad-faith finding rested on the domain’s near identity to the Complainant’s <timbrotrading.com> domain, the distinctive and longstanding TIMBRO mark, apparently false registrant information, passive holding, and configured MX records enabling potential phishing.
The timeline behind timbrotrading.cam
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
Westmore reconstructs the full history behind timbrotrading.cam — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:
The decision illustrates how a near-exact copy of an established corporate domain, using “.cam” instead of “.com”, can support a strong targeting inference. It also shows that an inactive website does not preclude bad faith when the record includes a distinctive prior mark, apparent mimicry, apparently false registrant information, and MX records capable of supporting deceptive email activity.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Timbro Trading S/A. v. yess mann, arrastay Case No. D2025-4277 1. The Parties The Complainant is Timbro Trading S/A., Brazil, represented by Salusse, Marangoni, Parente e Jabur Advogados, Brazil. The Respondent is yess mann, arrastay, United States of America. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <timbrotrading.cam> is registered with NameCheap, Inc. (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on October 18, 2025. On October 20, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On October 20, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Registration Private, Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on October 24, 2025, providing the registrant and contact inf ormation disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint on October 29, 2025. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center f ormally notif ied the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on October 31, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date f or Response was November 20, 2025. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notif ied the Respondent’s def ault on November 27, 2025. page 2 The Center appointed WiIliam A. Van Caenegem as the sole panelist in this matter on December 2, 2025. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant, a Brazilian company, was f ounded in 2010 and has used the TIMBRO registered trademark since then, in connection with the trading and import-export of goods f rom and into Brazil. The Complainant is also engaged in the export of Brazilian agricultural commodities and metals on a large scale. The Complainant is the owner of relevant trademark registrations including Brazilian trademark registration No. 903115018 f or the word mark TIMBRO, filed on November 11, 2010 and registered on April 15, 2014 in class 35; and Brazilian trademark registration No. 907378471 for the word and device mark TIMBRO, f iled on February 26, 2014, and registered on November 16, 2016, in class 35. In addition, the Complainant has registered (on August 12, 2010) and operates a website at the domain name <timbrotrading.com>. The disputed domain name was registered on February 24, 2025, and does not resolve to an active website. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy f or a transf er of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends that the only dif f erence between the disputed domain name and the Complainant’s prior domain name and trademark registrations is the generic Top-Level Domain (“g TLD”) “.com” in the of f icial domain name of the Complainant and “.cam” in the disputed domain name. The Complainant therefore contends that it is clear that the disputed domain name consists of an intentional reproduction of the Complainant’s trademark and prior trade name and domain name and thus is confusingly similar. The Complainant contends that Internet users will immediately associate the disputed domain name with the Complainant’s prior trademark, trade name, and domain name, believing that they relate to the same company, and that either the communications or the products/services that might be eventually of f ered by the Respondent under the disputed domain name originate from the same source – which, the Complainant points out, is not the case given the Respondent’s undue registrations. The Complainant adds that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, given that the Respondent is not entitled to any trademark, trade name or any other right relevant to the disputed domain name. The Complainant asserts also that it has not authorized the Respondent to use the TIMBRO trademark and there is no business relationship between the Complainant and the Respondent. The Complainant asserts that the disputed domain name is being passively held but has active mail servers associated with it, which it says are likely used in connection with a f raudulent message scheme of which the Complainant has been the target. The Complainant asserts that the Respondent does not have any relation with the TIMBRO element of the disputed domain name, in so f ar as it is not included in its name, nor does it correspond to its name, surname or nickname. The Complainant says that the Respondent is not known by this name, nor has it sought an authorization or license to use the TIMBRO trademark, or variations thereof . The Complainant adds that the Respondent also does not own any trademark registration or application regarding the expression “timb ro ”, or any other application or registration whatsoever in Brazil or other countries. page 3 Additionally, if the Respondent was not actually aware of the Complainant’s rights, then, according to the Complainant, it did not fulfill its responsibility as specified in the Policy. The Complainant adds that it may be inf erred that the disputed domain name was intentionally registered with the purpose of either (i) later being of fered to the Complainant, or (ii) prof iting f rom the renown of the TIMBRO trademark and trade name, creating a likelihood of confusion amongst Internet users and insinuating that the disputed domain name belongs to the Complainant. The Complainant adds that the Respondent chose to use a privacy service and also configured MX records, which it says have likely been used in connection with a f raudulent scheme aimed at impersonating the Complainant and defrauding both the Complainant and its customers. In relation to the details disclosed by the Registrar concerning the Respondent’s underlying identity, the Complainant adds that the Respondent’s identification as “yes[s] mann” does not correspond to any identif iable natural person or legal entity and theref ore cannot hold any trademark rights related to the disputed domain name. The Complainant adds that a search combining the Respondent’s name with the disputed domain name returns results directing to websites and content directly associated with the Complainant’s official webpages, further demonstrating the Respondent’s intentional association and the resulting likelihood of conf usion. Further the Complainant stresses that the Respondent’s organization indicated (“arrastay”) does not appear to exist as a registered company or trade name in any publicly available records; the contact email provided ([...]@gmail.com) is a personal, non-corporate email address, which suggests the absence of any legitimate business activity related to the disputed domain name; and the physical address disclosed does not correspond to any exact location. The Complainant concludes that the combination of fictitious or unverifiable registrant details and the use of a privacy protection service suggests an intention on the part of the Respondent to conceal its identity and avoid accountability, which reinf orces the Respondent’s bad f aith in registering and using the disputed domain name. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The entirety of the mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. The Panel f inds the f irst element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. page 4 Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is of ten primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come f orward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent f ails to come f orward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima f acie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come f orward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. The Respondent has additionally provided what appears to be f alse identif ication inf ormation (the courier service was not able to deliver the Written Notice), which f urther indicates the absence of any rights or legitimate interests. The Panel f inds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, f or the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad f aith. In the present case, the Panel notes that the Respondent has registered the disputed domain name that is in all relevant respects confusingly similar to the TIMBRO trademark of the Complainant. That trademark is distinctive and has been used in Brazil for more than a decade by the latter. A simple online or trademark search by the Respondent at the time of registration would have revealed the existence of the Complainant and its exclusive trademark rights. Furthermore, the disputed domain name is almost identical to the Complainant’s domain name <timbrotrading.com>. This shows an intent to mimic the Complainant’s domain name. As such, the Panel f inds that the disputed domain name was registered in bad f aith. Additionally, the Respondent has provided what appears to be f alse identif ication inf ormation when registering the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not used the disputed domain name in the sense of establishing any website to which it resolves. Considering the composition of the disputed domain name, and the distinctiveness or reputation of the Complainant’s trademark, it is in any case dif f icult to imagine that it could do so in a manner that is not deceptive. The Respondent has also conf igured MX records which provides it with the means to engage in potential phishing activities. Taking into account these f actors, the Panel finds that passive holding of the disputed domain name does not prevent a f inding of bad f aith under the circumstances of this case. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.3. Theref ore, the Panel f inds that the disputed domain name was registered and being used in bad f aith. The Panel f inds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. page 5 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <timbrotrading.cam> be transf erred to the Complainant /WiIliam A. Van Caenegem/ WiIliam A. Van Caenegem Sole Panelist Date: December 16, 2025.
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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