Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2025-4474

Nelsonmullins-merger.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <nelsonmullins-merger.com>. It found the NELSON MULLINS mark recognizable in the domain despite the addition of “merger”; found that the Complainant established an unrebutted prima facie case that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests; and found bad-faith registration and use based on the Respondent’s likely knowledge of the Complainant, the domain’s targeting composition, passive holding, use of a Complainant partner’s name in the registration, MX configuration, and the Respondent’s failure to answer the Complaint.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-12-17
Panelist(s)
Bedarida, Fabrizio
Complainant
Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP
Respondent
Name Redacted
Disputed domain(s)
nelsonmullins-merger.com
Citation weightrelies on 1 authority
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind nelsonmullins-merger.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind nelsonmullins-merger.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of nelsonmullins-merger.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates how an inactive domain can still satisfy the bad-faith element when surrounding circumstances indicate deliberate targeting. Here, the combination of a recognizable law-firm mark, the term “merger,” apparent misuse of a partner’s identity, MX configuration, and the absence of any good-faith explanation supported transfer without proof that an actual fraudulent email had been sent.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2025-12-17
Panel
Bedarida, Fabrizio
Full decision
10 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP v. Name Redacted Case No. D2025-4474 1. The Parties The Complainant is Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, United States of America (“United States”), internally represented. The Respondent is Name Redacted 1 . 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <nelsonmullins-merger.com> is registered with Hosting Concepts B.V. d/b/a Registrar.eu. (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on October 30, 2025. On October 30, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On October 30, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Whois Privacy Protection Foundation) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on October 31, 2025, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on November 1, 2025. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). 1 The Respondent appears to have used the name of a third party when registering the disputed domain name. In light of the potential identity theft, the Panel has redacted the Respondent’s name from this decision. However, the Panel has attached as Annex 1 to this decision an instruction to the Registrar regarding transfer of the disputed domain name, which includes the name of the Respondent. The Panel has authorized the Center to transmit Annex 1 to the Registrar as part of the order in this proceeding and has indicated Annex 1 to this decision shall not be published due to the exceptional circumstances of this case. See Banco Bradesco S.A. v. FAST 12785241 Attn. Bradescourgente.net / Name Redacted, WIPO Case No. D2009-1788. page 2 In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on November 10, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was November 30, 2025. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on December 1, 2025. The Center appointed Fabrizio Bedarida as the sole panelist in this matter on December 4, 2025. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, a South Carolina limited liability partnership. Founded in 1897, the Complainant is a diversified law firm of more than 1,000 attorneys, policy advisors, and professionals across 37 offices serving clients in more than 100 practice areas. Since at least as early as 1987 and 1999, respectively, the Complainant has adopted and has extensively and continuously used the NELSON MULLINS RILEY & SCARBOROUGH and NELSON MULLINS service marks in connection with the marketing, advertising, promotion, and rendering of the Complainant’s legal services. The Complainant is the owner of: - United States trademark NELSON MULLINS RILEY & SCARBOROUGH LLP (word) registration number 3757228, registered on March 9, 2010, covering services in Class 45; - United States trademark NELSON MULLINS (word) registration number 3754391, registered on March 2, 2010, covering services in Class 45; and - United States trademark NELSON MULLINS (device) registration number 5361314, registered on December 19, 2017, covering services in Class 45; The disputed domain name was registered on October 27, 2025. From the submissions provided by the Complainant, it appears that at the time the Complaint was filed the disputed domain name resolved (at least on October 29, 2025) to an inactive website, and that Mail Exchange (MX) servers are associated with the disputed domain name. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the NELSON MULLINS trademark, that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name, and that the Respondent registered and used the disputed domain name in bad faith. The Complainant highlights the fact that the Respondent registered the disputed domain name using a name identical to a partner of the Complainant, for the purposes of impersonating the Complainant in order to make a possible fraudulent use of the disputed domain name, most likely by sending emails through the disputed domain name in a way that creates confusion as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation or endorsement of the disputed domain name. page 3 B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings In order for the Complainant to obtain a transfer of the disputed domain name, paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that the Complainant must demonstrate to the Panel that: (i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; (ii) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The Panel finds the mark is recognizable within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. Although the addition of other terms here, “merger”, may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel finds the addition of such term does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.8. The Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. page 4 The Panel finds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith, but other circumstances may be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.2.1. The disputed domain name was registered many years after the Complainant’s trademark was registered. In addition, owing to the fact that the NELSON MULLINS trademark is a coined term, namely, the combination of the surnames of two of the firm’s founding partners, and the fact that the Respondent has used the name of one of the Complainant’s partners for the registration of the disputed domain name, the Panel finds it very unlikely that the Respondent was not aware of the existence of the Complainant’s trademarks when registering the disputed domain name. Therefore, it is more likely than not that the Respondent, when registering the disputed domain name, had knowledge of the Complainant’s earlier rights to the NELSON MULLINS trademark and the Complainant. The disputed domain name is currently inactive. Panels have found that the non-use of a domain name (including a blank or “coming soon” page) would not prevent a finding of bad faith under the doctrine of passive holding. Although panelists will look at the totality of the circumstances in each case, factors that have been considered relevant in applying the passive holding doctrine include: (i) the degree of distinctiveness or reputation of the complainant’s mark, (ii) the failure of the respondent to submit a response or to provide any evidence of actual or contemplated good faith use, (iii) the respondent’s concealing its identity or use of false contact details (noted to be in breach of its registration agreement); and (iv) the implausibility of any good faith use to which the domain name may be put. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.3. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel notes that in the circumstances of this case, in particular, considering the distinctiveness and reputation of the Complainant’s mark in the legal field and the composition of the disputed domain name clearly targeting the Complainant, the current passive holding of the disputed domain name does not prevent a finding of bad faith under the Policy. Another factor supporting the conclusion of bad faith registration and use of the disputed domain name is the fact that the Respondent deliberately chose to register the disputed domain name by inappropriately using an identical name of a partner of the Complainant, for possible fraudulent use of the disputed domain name, also noting the disputed domain name has been configured with MX records. Finally, the Panel notes that the Respondent’s failure to respond to the Complainant’s assertions made in these proceedings further supports a finding of bad faith registration and use of the disputed domain name. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad faith under the Policy. The Panel finds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. page 5 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <nelsonmullins-merger.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Fabrizio Bedarida/ Fabrizio Bedarida Sole Panelist Date: December 17, 2025

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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