Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2026-0148

Rootsodexogroup.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <rootsodexogroup.com> after finding all three UDRP elements established. The domain reproduced the SODEXO mark with the added terms “root” and “group,” the Respondent presented no rights or legitimate interests, and the domain was used for a pay-per-click parking page. The Panel found bad-faith registration based on the well-established, invented mark and bad-faith use through likely confusion for potential commercial gain.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-02-13
Panelist(s)
Kyslyy, Taras
Complainant
Sodexo
Respondent
Qimas KImsal
Counsel
Areopage, France
Disputed domain(s)
rootsodexogroup.com
Citation weightrelies on 2 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind rootsodexogroup.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Reconstructing the record for rootsodexogroup.com…
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of rootsodexogroup.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates a conventional UDRP transfer involving wholesale incorporation of an established invented mark, added generic terms, respondent default, and pay-per-click parking. The first element turned on recognizability of SODEXO, while the parking use was important to both the absence of legitimate interests and the finding of commercial-gain bad faith.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-02-13
Panel
Kyslyy, Taras
Full decision
10 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Sodexo v. Qimas KImsal Case No. D2026-0148 1. The Parties The Complainant is Sodexo, France, represented by Areopage, France. The Respondent is Qimas KImsal, United States of America. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <rootsodexogroup.com> is registered with NameSilo, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on January 14, 2026. On January 14, 2026, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On January 15, 2026, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (User #2d1ac499 Privacy, See PrivacyGuardian.org) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on January 15, 2026, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on January 16, 2026. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on January 19, 2026. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was February 8, 2026. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on February 9, 2026. page 2 The Center appointed Taras Kyslyy as the sole panelist in this matter on February 10, 2026. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background Founded in 1966, the Complainant is a company specialized in food services and facilities management, with more than 426,000 employees serving daily 80 million consumers in 43 countries. For fiscal year 2025, consolidated revenues of the Complainant reached 24.1 billion euros which represent by region: 46 percent North America, 36 percent Europe, and 18 percent for the rest of the world. The Complainant is listed as one of “The world’s Most Admired Companies” by Fortune Magazine. From 1966 to 2008, the Complainant promoted its business under the SODEXHO mark and trade name. In 2008, the Complainant simplified the spelling of its mark and name to SODEXO. The Complainant owns among others the following registered SODEXO mark: International Registration No. 964615 registered on January 8, 2008 covering inter alia the United States of America. The Complainant also owns numerous domain names corresponding to and/or containing SODEXO and promoting its activities including <sodexo.com>, <sodexoprestige.co.uk>, <sodexo.fr>, <sodexoca.com>, <sodexousa.com>. The disputed domain name was registered on December 29, 2025, and resolves to a parking webpage comprising of pay-per-click links. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark. The disputed domain name incorporates the Complainant's mark in its entirety with the addition of the generic words “root” and “group”. The addition of the generic word “group” refers to an affiliation with the Complainant. The addition of the words “root” and “group” in the disputed domain name at issue is inoperative to distinguish it from the Complainant’s marks as in the disputed domain name the Complainant's mark is dominant and keeps its individuality and attractive character. The Complainant also contends that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has no rights nor legitimate interests in the disputed domain name as he has no rights on SODEXO as corporate name, trade name, shop sign, mark or domain name that would be prior to the Complainant’s trademark rights. The Respondent was not commonly known by the disputed domain name prior to the adoption and use by the Complainant of the corporate name, business name and mark SODEXO. The Respondent does not have any affiliation, association, sponsorship or connection with the Complainant and has not been authorized, licensed or otherwise permitted by the Complainant or by any subsidiary or affiliated company to register the disputed domain name and to use it. Finally, the Complainant contends that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. The Complainant's trademark is purely fanciful and nobody could legitimately choose this word or any variation thereof, unless seeking to create an association with the Complainant’s activities and its mark. Given the well-known character and reputation of the Complainant's mark, the Respondent knew its page 3 existence when he registered the disputed domain name, so that he perfectly knew that he had no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name and that he cannot lawfully use it. The Respondent is using the disputed domain name by exploiting the confusion with the well-known Complainant's mark to attract Internet users and to incite them to click on third commercial links. This is an intentional attempt to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to unrelated websites, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the well- known Complainant's mark. The Internet users who have a legitimate interest in the Complainant could have been then exposed to these parking services proposing advertising links to thirds’ websites. This may not only be confusing for the consumers, but this can also create a dilution of the Complainant's mark. Bad faith use may also result from the threat of abusive use of the disputed domain name at issue by the Respondent. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The entirety of the mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. Although the addition of other terms here, “root” and “group”, may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel finds the addition of such terms does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.8. The applicable generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) in a domain name (e.g., “.com”, “.club”, “.nyc”) is viewed as a standard registration requirement and as such is disregarded under the first element confusing similarity test. Thus, the Panel disregards the gTLD “.com” for the purposes of the confusing similarity test. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.11.1. The Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant page 4 evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. The available evidence does not suggest that the Respondent is commonly known by the disputed domain name (see, e.g., World Natural Bodybuilding Federation, Inc. v. Daniel Jones, TheDotCafe, WIPO Case No. D2008-0642). The Complainant did not license or otherwise agree for use of its prior registered trademarks by the Respondent, thus no actual or contemplated bona fide or legitimate use of the disputed domain name (incorporating the Complainant’s distinctive trademark) could be reasonably claimed (see, e.g., Sportswear Company S.P.A. v. Tang Hong, WIPO Case No. D2014-1875). The use of a domain name to host a parked page comprising pay-per-click links does not represent a bona fide offering where such links capitalize on the reputation and goodwill of the complainant’s mark or otherwise mislead Internet users. The Panel finds this applies to the present case. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.9. The Panel finds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. In the present case, the Panel notes that the Respondent registered the disputed domain name incorporating the Complainant’s well-known and invented trademark. The mere registration of a domain name that is identical or confusingly similar to a famous or widely-known trademark by an unaffiliated entity can by itself create a presumption of bad faith. The Panel is convinced that the Complainant’s trademark is well established through long and widespread use and the Complainant has acquired a significant reputation and level of goodwill in its trademark, including in the United States of America. Thus, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark was registered in bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.1.4. According to paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy the following circumstances, in particular but without limitation, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith: by using the domain name, you have intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to your website or other online location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of your website or location or of a product or service on your website or location. Using the disputed domain name to host a pay-per-click parking page, the Respondent creates a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s trademark and potentially obtains revenue from this practice. Under such circumstances the Panel finds that the disputed domain name is being used in bad faith. The Panel finds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. page 5 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <rootsodexogroup.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Taras Kyslyy/ Taras Kyslyy Sole Panelist Date: February 13, 2026

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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