Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2026-0252

Yokogawaindustries.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <yokogawaindustries.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s YOKOGAWA trademark, that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and that the domain was registered and used in bad faith through a website displaying the Complainant’s trademarks and offering downloads of the Complainant’s product manuals. Although the Respondent did not answer the merits, it gave unconditional consent to transfer; the parties did not reach a settlement.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-03-26
Panelist(s)
Christie, Andrew F.
Complainant
Yokogawa Electric Corporation
Respondent
Leo Lee, iiiC
Counsel
Fish & Richardson P.C.
Disputed domain(s)
yokogawaindustries.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind yokogawaindustries.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind yokogawaindustries.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of yokogawaindustries.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The case illustrates a strong targeting pattern in which a domain contains the trademark in full, adds a term connected to the trademark owner’s industrial field, and resolves to content using several of the owner’s marks and product materials. The decision also shows that later inactivity did not neutralize documented prior use demonstrating knowledge, implied affiliation, and intentional confusion.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-03-26
Panel
Christie, Andrew F.
Full decision
11 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Yokogawa Electric Corporation v. Leo Lee, iiiC Case No. D2026-0252 1. The Parties The Complainant is Yokogawa Electric Corporation, Japan, represented by Fish & Richardson P.C., United States of America. The Respondent is Leo Lee, iiiC, China. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <yokogawaindustries.com> is registered with CloudFlare, Inc. (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on January 21, 2026. On January 22, 2026, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On January 23, 2026, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed f rom the named Respondent (Redacted) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on January 23, 2026, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant f iled an amended Complaint on January 23, 2026. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center f ormally notif ied the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on February 4, 2026. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was February 24, 2026. The Respondent sent an email communication to the Center on February 14, 2026. The Center sent a possible settlement email to the parties on February 16, 2026. The Complainant sent an email to the Center on March 2, 2026, and did not request suspension of proceedings. On March 9, 2026, the Center notified the parties of the Commencement of Panel Appointment Process. page 2 The Center appointed Andrew F. Christie as the sole panelist in this matter on March 12, 2026. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant provides industrial automation and process control, test and measurement, inf ormation systems and industrial services, offering a wide range of goods and services including distributed control systems, safety instrumented systems, f ield instruments such as pressure transmitters and f low meters, analyzers, and advanced test-and-measurement equipment (e.g., oscilloscopes and power analyzers). It also provides consulting, digital-transf ormation, and cybersecurity services; project- execution and modernization services for complex industrial facilities; lifecycle maintenance and training programs; and specialized life-science and laboratory solutions such as high-content imaging systems, bioprocessing platf orms, and single-cell analysis tools. The Complainant is a publicly traded company with a reported total annual revenue of JPY 562.4 billion (equivalent to roughly USD 3.62 billion) f or the 2025 f iscal year. It employs more than 17,000 people and operates in 62 countries around the world together with its multiple subsidiaries and af f iliates. The Complainant holds numerous registrations in a range of countries for the word trademark YOKOGAWA, including United States Trademark No. 2816888 (registered on February 24, 2004) and European Union Trademark No. 003212561 (registered on April 6, 2005). The Complainant also holds registrations in a range of countries f or the word trademark OPREX, including United States Trademark No. 5993003 (registered on February 25, 2020), and for the logo trademark of a stylized diamond, including Unites States Trad emark No. 1475690 (registered on February 9, 1998). The Complainant holds a number of registrations of domain names containing its YOKOGAWA word trademark, including <yokogawa.com> and <yokogawa.co.jp>. The disputed domain name was created on July 3, 2024. The Complainant has provided screenshots, taken on October 30, 2025, of the website to which the disputed domain name then resolved. The website was headed “Co-innovating Tomorrow”, with the subheading “We of f er OpreX Control / OpreX Measurement / Test & Measurement”. The website apparently provides downloadable pdfs of manuals owned by the Complainant and related to its products, which include the YOKOGAWA word trademark and diamond logo trademark, and a copyright notice indicating that Complainant is the owner of such works. As at the date of this Decision, the disputed domain name does not resolve to an active location. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy f or a transf er of the disputed domain name. The Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to a trademark in which it has rights, on the following grounds, among others. The mere addition of descriptive or generic terms, such as “industries”, to the disputed domain name fails to alleviate confusion or distinguish the disputed domain name f rom the Complainant’s YOKOGAWA trademark. The mere addition of the generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.com” is not only irrelevant in determining whether the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s YOKOGAWA trademark but also intentionally and purposefully misleads visitors as to the identity of the website owner. page 3 The Complainant contends that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, on the f ollowing grounds, among others. A complainant needs only show prima f acie evidence of a lack of rights or legitimate interests in order to shift the burden of proof to the respondent. The Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain name, which evidences its lack of rights or legitimate interests. At the time the Respondent registered the disputed domain name, and at all relevant times, it had no trademark or intellectual property rights in the disputed domain name. The Respondent is not associated or af filiated with the Complainant and the Complainant has not granted any rights to the Respondent to use the Complainant’s YOKOGAWA trademark, OPREX trademark, or diamond logo trademark, or the disputed domain name. The Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name constitutes neither a bona f ide of f ering of goods or services pursuant to Policy paragraph 4(c)(i) nor a legitimate noncommercial or fair use pursuant to Po licy p arag rap h 4(c)(iii). The website resolving from the disputed domain name incorporates the Complainant’s YOKOGAWA trademark, OPREX trademark, diamond logo trademark, as well as the Complainant’s bylines “Co-innovating tomorrow” and “Test&Measurement,” and promotes the Complainant’s products. This use and impersonation divert visitors – likely the Complainant’s customers and potential customers – to the Respondent’s website and away from the Complainant’s legitimate website, to induce a mistaken belief that the Respondent is connected to the Complainant. The Complainant contends that the Respondent has registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad f aith, on the following grounds, among others. At the time the Respondent registered the disputed domain name, the YOKOGAWA trademark was sufficiently distinctive or famous to give constructive notice to the Respondent that the registration of the disputed domain name would violate the Complainant’s rights. The Respondent is evidently impersonating the Complainant by using the Complainant’s YOKOGAWA trademark, OPREX trademark and diamond logo trademark, as well as the Complainant’s bylines “Co- innovating tomorrow” and “Test&Measurement,” and promotes the Complainant’s products. The Respondent’s creation of a website that impersonates the Complainant alone constitutes bad f aith, as it disrupts the Complainant’s business and seeks to capitalize on confusion with the YOKOGAWA trademark. The use of the disputed domain name f or per se illegitimate activity, such as copyright inf ringement, trademark infringement, impersonation and passing off, can never confer rights or legitimate interests on the Respondent, and such behavior is manif estly considered evidence of bad f aith. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. The Respondent did, however, send an email to the Center saying: “I hereby provide my unconditional consent to transfer the disputed domain name to the Complainant (Yokogawa Electric Corporation).” The parties did not reach a settlement. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Select UDRP Questions (“WIPO Overview 3.1”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.2.1. It is the owner of a trademark registration f or the word trademark YOKOGAWA. The entirety of the Complainant’s word trademark is reproduced within the disputed domain name, with the addition only of the word “industries” and the gTLD “.com”. The Complainant’s trademark is recognizable within the disputed domain name, and that the addition of the word “industries” does not prevent a f inding of conf using similarity between the disputed domain name and the trademark f or the purposes of the Policy. page 4 The Panel f inds the f irst element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving that a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the dif f icult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come f orward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent f ails to come f orward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.1. The Respondent is not a licensee of the Complainant, is not otherwise af f iliated with the Complainant, and has not been authorized by the Complainant to use its YOKOGAWA trademark. The Respondent has not provided any evidence that it has been commonly known by, or has made a bona f ide use of , the disputed domain name, or that it has, for any other reason, rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The composition of the disputed domain names carries a risk of implied affiliation with the Complainant. The disputed domain name resolved to a website that contained the Complainant’s YOKOGAWA, OPREX and diamond logo trademarks, and provided downloadable pdfs of manuals owned by the Complainant, related to its products, and containing the Complainant’s trademarks. The Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name in this way unf airly took advantage of the Complainant’s trademarks f or the Respondent’s benef it. Such use of the disputed domain name is not a bona f ide of f ering of goods or services, and is not a legitimate noncommercial or fair use. Accordingly, such use does not conf er on the Respondent rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Complainant has put forward a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, and the Respondent has not rebutted this. Accordingly, the Panel f inds that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Panel f inds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith In the present case, the Panel notes that: (i) the Respondent registered the disputed domain name some decades after the Complainant first registered its YOKOGAWA trademark; (ii) the disputed domain name incorporates the Complainant’s trademark in its entirety, and merely adds the word “industries”, which ref ers to a type of business sector in which the Complainant uses its YOKOGAWA trademark; and (iii) the Respondent has used the disputed domain name to resolve to a web location at which the Complainant’s trademark is used. It is clear the Respondent registered the disputed domain name with knowledge of the Complainant’s trademark. The Panel notes that, f or the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad f aith. The evidence shows that the Respondent has used the disputed domain name in an intentional attempt to attract, f or commercial gain, Internet users to a website by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s trademark. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds that the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name constitute bad f aith under the Policy. The Panel f inds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. page 5 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <yokogawaindustries.com> be transf erred to the Complainant. /Andrew F. Christie/ Andrew F. Christie Sole Panelist Date: March 26, 2026

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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