Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2026-0261

Gacshippingservices.com

CancellationWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered cancellation of <gacshippingservices.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to Complainant’s GAC trademark because it incorporated GAC in full with the terms “shipping” and “services.” Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests because it was unauthorized and had used the domain to impersonate Complainant in communications with potential business partners. The same impersonation and phishing-related use demonstrated registration and use in bad faith under paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy.

Outcome
Cancelled
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Cancellation
Decision date
2026-03-09
Panelist(s)
Hartung, Stephanie
Complainant
Gulf Agency Company Limited
Respondent
Coco Khanka
Counsel
Isler & Pedrazzini AG
Disputed domain(s)
gacshippingservices.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind gacshippingservices.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind gacshippingservices.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered cancellation of gacshippingservices.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates that a respondent cannot avoid adverse findings merely because the associated website later displays an “under construction” page. Evidence that the domain was previously used for targeted impersonation through email was sufficient to establish the absence of legitimate interests and bad-faith registration and use. It also shows the significance of combining a trademark with terms describing the complainant’s own industry when the surrounding conduct confirms deliberate targeting.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Cancellation
Decision date
2026-03-09
Panel
Hartung, Stephanie
Full decision
9 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Gulf Agency Company Limited v. Coco Khanka Case No. D2026-0261 1. The Parties Complainant is Gulf Agency Company Limited, United Arab Emirates, represented by Isler & Pedrazzini AG, Switzerland. Respondent is Coco Khanka, United States of America (“United States”). 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <gacshippingservices.com> is registered with NameCheap, Inc. (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on January 22, 2026. On January 23, 2026, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On January 23, 2026, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Unknown since redacted for privacy) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to Complainant on January 26, 2026, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. Complainant filed an amended Complaint on January 28, 2026. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on February 2, 2026. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was February 22, 2026. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified Respondent’s default on February 24, 2026. The Center appointed Stephanie G. Hartung as the sole panelist in this matter on February 26, 2026. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. page 2 4. Factual Background Complainant is a company organized under the laws of the United Arab Emirates that is active in the shipping and logistics industry. Complainant has provided evidence that it is the registered owner of various trademarks relating to its company name acronym and brand GAC, including, but not limited to, the following: - Word/design trademark GAC, International Registration (World Intellectual Property Organization), registration number: 981501, registration date: May 13, 2008, status: active. Moreover, Complainant has demonstrated to own the domain name <gac.com> which resolves to Complainant’s official website at “www.gac.com”, promoting Complainant’s services in the shipping and logistics industry internationally. Respondent, according to the Registrar verification, is located in the United States. The disputed domain name was registered on March 31, 2025. By the time of the rendering of this Decision, the disputed domain name resolves to a typical “under construction” website at “www.gacshippingservices.com”. Complainant, however, has demonstrated that, at some point before the filing of the Complaint, e.g. between June and August 2025, Respondent used the disputed domain name to contact various potential business partners of Complainant for some fraudulent purpose, e.g. to trick transportation companies into carrying freight without advance payment, thereby impersonating Complainant by pretending to be a sales manager of the latter. Complainant requests that the disputed domain name be cancelled. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. Complainant submits that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s GAC trademark, as it i ncorporates the textual component of the latter at the beginning, and merely adds the terms “shipping” and “services”. Moreover, Complainant asserts that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name since (1) Complainant has not licensed its GAC trademark to Respondent, nor has it otherwise authorized the latter to use such trademark, (2) Complainant’s GAC trademark is a coined word without a descriptive or generic meaning, and (3) Respondent uses an email address under the disputed domain name to trick transportation companies into carrying freight without advance payment, thereby impersonates Complainant and uses its GAC trademark and logo in a fraudulent manner. Finally, Complainant argues that Respondent has registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith since (1) Respondent is sending deceptive e-mails under the disputed domain name in an attempt to trick transportation companies into carrying freight without advance payment, and (2) by sending these deceptive e-mails, Respondent is using the identity and the good reputation of Complainant and is effectively harming the latter as well as third parties. B. Respondent Respondent did not reply to Complainant’s contentions. page 3 6. Discussion and Findings Under paragraph 4(a) of the Policy, Complainant carries the burden of proving: (i) that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and (ii) that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) that the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. Respondent's default in the case at hand does not automatically result in a decision in favor of Complainant, however, paragraph 5(f) of the Rules provides that if Respondent does not submit a response, in the absence of exceptional circumstances, the Panel shall decide the dispute solely based upon the Complaint. Further, according to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules, the Panel may draw such inferences from Respondent's failure to submit a Response as it considers appropriate. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar First, it is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between Complainant’s GAC trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.1”), section 1.7. Complainant has shown rights in respect of its GAC trademark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.2.1. Also, the entirety of such trademark is reproduced within the disputed domain name, merely added by term “shipping services”. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s GAC trademark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.7. Moreover, although the addition of other terms (here, the terms “shipping” and “services“) may bear on assessment of the second and third element, the Panel finds the addition of such terms does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and Complainant’s GAC trademark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.8. The Panel, therefore, finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Second, paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds Complainant has established a prima facie case that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Respondent has not rebutted Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. In particular, Respondent has not been authorized to use Complainant’s GAC trademark, either as a domain name or in any other way. Also, there is no reason to believe that Respondent’s name somehow page 4 corresponds with the disputed domain name and Respondent does not appear to have any trademark rights associated with the acronym “gac” which obviously refers to Complainant’s company name “Gulf Agency Company”. Rather, at some point before the filing of the Complaint, Respondent used the disputed domain name to contact various potential business partners of Complainant for some fraudulent purpose, e.g. to trick transportation companies into carrying freight without advance payment, thereby impersonating Complainant by pretending to be a sales manager of the latter. Such making use of the disputed domain name, therefore, neither qualifies as bona fide nor as legitimate noncommercial or fair within the meaning of the Policy. Moreover, UDRP panels have long held that the use of a domain name for illegal activity (here, Complainant’s impersonation and/or phishing) can never confer rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.13.1. The Panel, therefore, finds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Third, the Panel notes that, for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. The circumstances of this case leave no doubt that Respondent was fully aware of Complainant’s rights in its GAC trademark when registering the disputed domain name and that the latter is clearly directed thereto. Also, using the disputed domain name, which is at least confusingly similar to Complainant’s GAC trademark, to contact various potential business partners of Complainant for some fraudulent purpose, e.g. to trick transportation companies into carrying freight without advance payment, thereby impersonating Complainant by pretending to be a sales manager of the latter, is a clear indication that Respondent intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its own email communication by creating a likelihood of confusion with Complainant’s GAC trademark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation or endorsement of Respondent’s phishing emails. Such circumstances are evidence of registration and use of the disputed domain name in bad faith within the larger meaning of paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy. Moreover, UDRP panels have long held that the use of a domain name for illegal activity (here, Complainant’s impersonation and/or phishing) constitutes bad faith, too. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 3.4. The Panel, therefore, finds that the third element of the Policy has been established. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name, <gacshippingservices.com>, be cancelled. /Stephanie G. Hartung/ Stephanie G. Hartung Sole Panelist Date: March 9, 2026

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

Beyond the decision

What Westmore sees around gacshippingservices.com

The decision is only the record. Westmore connects it to the cases, authorities, panelists, parties and domain evidence surrounding it.

Connected to Westmore UDRP Intelligence
115,966 decisions · citations · panelists · parties · domain history
Eleanor · UDRP intelligence
Ask Eleanor about this decision
Ask Eleanor about this decision

A short, grounded explanation drawn only from this decision's record — not legal advice or a prediction.

Unlocking Eleanor for this case uses 1 of your complimentary Intelligence unlocks· 3 remaining

Grounded in the Westmore record for this decision. Research/informational only — not legal advice or a prediction of any outcome.

Westmore Professional · Unlock the intelligence

The decision is only the beginning.

You've seen what happened. Now discover the deeper intelligence behind the case, the panelist, the parties and the authorities that matter.

Citation Intelligence
How this decision is cited and treated across the corpus.
Panelist Intelligence
The panel's tendencies, outcomes and reasoning patterns.
Domain History
Ownership chronology — creation vs. respondent acquisition.
Opposing-Party Research
Complainant, counsel and portfolio context.
Independent Case Review
Eleanor challenges your filing before the other side does.
Professional Matters
Open, research and manage matters end to end.
$395/month
Unlock Westmore Professional Annual & firm seats available · cancel anytime
Take the next step
Westmore UDRP · find the right service

Westmore UDRP records draw on WIPO-indexed decisions and are provided for research and informational purposes only. Not legal advice, a clearance opinion, or a prediction of any outcome.

Confidential buyer-side representation for premium-domain acquisitions, backed by WHOIS, UDRP and domain-sales intelligence.

or
Buyer-side only Escrow-protected NDA on request
Services
Research
UDRP
Westmore
Support

Copyright © 2026 Westmore. All rights reserved.

Essential cookies only. Nothing is sold or shared.