Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2026-0301

Thefrankie-shop.top

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <thefrankie-shop.top>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s THE FRANKIE SHOP mark because it reproduced the mark in its entirety with a hyphen. The Respondent did not rebut the Complainant’s prima facie showing of no rights or legitimate interests. The domain had previously displayed an English-language website featuring the mark, the same copyright notice as the Complainant’s website, and purported discounted offers of the Complainant’s fashionwear. The Panel found that the Respondent knew or should have known of the mark and that the registration and use constituted bad faith under paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-03-05
Panelist(s)
Hughes, Sebastian M.W.
Complainant
Frankie Shop, LLC
Respondent
翁新发(wengxinfa, weng xinfa)
Counsel
Coblence Avocats
Disputed domain(s)
thefrankie-shop.top
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind thefrankie-shop.top

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind thefrankie-shop.top — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of thefrankie-shop.top.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The case illustrates a straightforward brand-impersonation pattern in which a domain reproducing a trademark was connected to a commercial-looking website that displayed the mark, copied the brand website’s copyright notice, and purported to offer the brand’s products at discounted prices. Those combined features supported findings of knowledge, lack of legitimate interests, and intentional bad-faith use. The later replacement of the site with an under-construction page did not displace the significance of the documented earlier use.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-03-05
Panel
Hughes, Sebastian M.W.
Full decision
8 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Frankie Shop, LLC v. 翁新发(wengxinfa, weng xinfa) Case No. D2026-0301 1. The Parties The Complainant is Frankie Shop, LLC, United States of America (“United States”), represented by Coblence Avocats, France. The Respondent is 翁新发(wengxinfa, weng xinfa), China. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <thefrankie-shop.top> is registered with Xin Net Technology Corporation (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed in English with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on January 26, 2026. On January 26, 2026, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On January 27, 2026, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (C20260119C_04043327-top, Redacted for Privacy) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on January 27, 2026, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint in English on January 28, 2026. On January 27, 2026, the Center informed the parties in Chinese and English, that the language of the registration agreement for the disputed domain name is Chinese. On January 28, 2026, the Complainant confirmed its request that English be the language of the proceeding. The Respondent did not submit any comment on the Complainant’s submission. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). page 2 In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent in Chinese and English of the Complaint, and the proceeding commenced on January 29, 2026. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was February 18, 2026. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on February 19, 2026. The Center appointed Sebastian M.W. Hughes as the sole panelist in this matter on February 20, 2026. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background A. Complainant The Complainant is a company founded in the United States in 2015, providing high end women’s fashionwear under the trade mark THE FRANKIE SHOP (the “Trade Mark”) at its stores in New York, United States, and Paris, France, and online via its website at “www.thefrankieshp.com”. The Complainant is the owner of several registrations for the Trade Mark, including International registration No. 1648994, with a registration date of October 12, 2021. B. Respondent The Respondent is reportedly an individual located in China. C. The Disputed Domain Name The disputed domain name was registered on January 19, 2026. D. Use of the Disputed Domain Name The disputed domain name was previously resolved to an English language website, prominently featuring the Trade Mark and the same copyright notice featured on the Complainant’s website, and purportedly offering the Complainant’s fashionwear at discounted prices (the “Website”). As at the date of this Decision, it is resolved to an English language “This store is under construction” website. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends that the Respondent has used the disputed domain name illegitimately in respect of the Website, in order to usurp or suggest an affiliation with the Complainant. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. page 3 6. Discussion and Findings 6.1 Preliminary Issue: Language of the Proceeding The language of the Registration Agreement for the disputed domain name is Chinese. Pursuant to the Rules, paragraph 11(a), in the absence of an agreement between the parties, or unless specified otherwise in the registration agreement, the language of the administrative proceeding shall be the language of the registration agreement. The Complaint was filed in English. The Complainant requested that the language of the proceeding be English for several reasons, including the fact that the disputed domain name has been resolved to English language websites. The Respondent did not make any specific submissions with respect to the language of the proceeding. In exercising its discretion to use a language other than that of the registration agreement, the Panel has to exercise such discretion judicially in the spirit of fairness and justice to both parties, taking into account all relevant circumstances of the case, including matters such as the parties’ ability to understand and use the proposed language, time and costs (see WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Select UDRP Questions (“WIPO Overview 3.1”), section 4.5.1). Having considered all the matters above, the Panel determines under paragraph 11(a) of the Rules that the language of the proceeding shall be English. 6.2 Substantive Issues A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trade mark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trade mark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.2.1. The entirety of the mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name with the addition of a hyphen. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.7. The Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving that a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.1. page 4 Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegitimate activity (here, claimed as applicable to this case: passing off, or other types of fraud) can never confer rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.13.1. The Panel finds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. The Complainant has rights in the Trade Mark, established long before the registration of the disputed domain name. The Panel finds that the Respondent knew or should have known of the Complainant’s Trade Mark when registering the disputed domain name. The Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad faith under paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegitimate activity (here, claimed as applicable to this case: passing off, or other types of fraud) constitutes bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 3.4. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad faith under the Policy. The Panel finds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <thefrankie-shop.top> be transferred to the Complainant. /Sebastian M.W. Hughes/ Sebastian M.W. Hughes Sole Panelist Date: March 5, 2026

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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