Westmore · UDRP DecisionBongards.info
The Panel ordered transfer of <bongards.info>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s registered BONGARDS mark, found no rights or legitimate interests because the Respondent was not commonly known by the name, lacked authorization, and used the domain for fraudulent phishing, and found bad-faith registration and use based on intentional confusion for commercial gain and impersonation of the Complainant’s employee to induce fraudulent payments.
The timeline behind bongards.info
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This decision illustrates a straightforward trademark-impersonation fact pattern in which an exact-match domain was used for phishing. The same evidence of fraudulent use was material to both the absence of rights or legitimate interests and the finding of bad-faith registration and use.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Bongards' Creameries v. Mark Jenkins Case No. D2026-0370 1. The Parties The Complainant is Bongards' Creameries, United States of America (“United States” or “U.S.”), represented by Lathrop GPM LLP, United States. The Respondent is Mark Jenkins, United States. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <bongards.info> is registered with NameCheap, Inc. (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on January 29, 2026. On January 29, 2026, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On January 30, 2026, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name that differed from the named Respondent (Redacted for Privacy, Privacy Service Provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on February 2, 2026, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on February 5, 2026. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on February 9, 2026. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was March 1, 2026. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on March 3, 2026. page 2 The Center appointed Steven Auvil as the sole panelist in this matter on March 10, 2026. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a long-established U.S. dairy cooperative. The Complainant owns multiple United States trademark registrations for the BONGARDS mark. Among the registrations are United States Registration No. 4427984, registered November 5, 2013, and United States Registration No. 5584202, registered October 16, 2018, both for BONGARDS. The Complainant also operates the domain name <bongards.com>. The disputed domain name was registered on January 26, 2026. According to the Complaint, the Respondent used the disputed domain name in a fraudulent phishing scheme, impersonating the Complainant attempting to deceive customers for monetary gain. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. The Complainant first contends that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to its BONGARDS mark having incorporated the entirety of the Complainant’s mark and adding the generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.info”. Second, the Complainant contends that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the domain name because, in essence, no known circumstances exist that support such rights or legitimate interests. Finally, the Complainant contends that the disputed domain name was registered and used in bad faith in connection with a fraudulent impersonation/phishing scheme using the name of one of the Complainant’s employees in fraudulent emails. The Complainant requests that the disputed domain name be transferred to the Complainant. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings According to paragraph 15(a) of the Rules: “[a] Panel shall decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted and in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable.” Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy directs that the Complainant must prove each of the following to obtain relief: (i) that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or a service mark in which the Complainant has rights; (ii) that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) that the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. page 3 In view of the Respondent’s failure to submit a Response, the Panel is entitled to accept as true the allegations set forth in the Complaint (unless the evidence is clearly contradictory), and to derive reasonable inferences from the evidence presented. Based on the foregoing guidance, the Panel makes the following findings and conclusions based on the allegations and evidence contained in the Complaint, and reasonable inferences drawn from the evidence presented. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Select UDRP Questions (“WIPO Overview 3.1”), section 1.7. The Complainant has established rights in the BONGARDS mark through multiple U.S. registrations. As set forth in WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.7, when the entirety of a mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name, or “at least a dominant feature of the relevant mark is recognizable in the domain name,” the disputed domain name is deemed confusingly similar to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. Further, where the “relevant trademark is recognizable within the disputed domain name, the addition of other terms (whether descriptive, geographical, pejorative, meaningless, or otherwise)” does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.8. Here, the disputed domain name <bongards.info> incorporates the BONGARDS mark in its entirety, merely adding the gTLD “.info”. As set forth in section 1.11.1 of the WIPO Overview 3.1, the applicable gTLD (e.g., “.com” or “.org”) is viewed as a standard registration requirement and as such is typically disregarded under the first element’s confusing similarity test. The addition of the gTLD “.info” does not avoid confusing similarity. The Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Such circumstances include: (i) before any notice of the dispute, the Respondent used, or prepared to use, the disputed domain name or a name corresponding to the disputed domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services; (ii) the Respondent (as an individual, business, or other organization) is commonly known by the disputed domain name, even if the Respondent has acquired no trademark or service mark rights; or (iii) the Respondent is making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the domain name, without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers or tarnish the trademark or service mark at issue. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving that a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative,” requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant page 4 evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. No known circumstances support such rights or interests on the part of Respondent. For example, the Respondent does not appear to be commonly known by the name “Bongards”, the Complainant has not authorized or licensed its BONGARDS mark to the Respondent use in any capacity. Moreover, the evidence suggests that Respondent used the domain name in connection with fraudulent phishing emails impersonating the Complainant and its employees. Fraudulent and deceptive use can never confer rights or legitimate interests under the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.13. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. Accordingly, the Panel finds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith, but other circumstances may be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 3.2.1. Evidence of bad faith includes “by using the domain name, you have intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to your web site or other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant's mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of your web site or location or of a product or service on your web site or location.” Policy, paragraph 4(b)(iv). Further, panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegitimate activity such as phishing constitutes bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 3.4. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad faith under paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy based on the totality of circumstances. The Panel concludes that the Respondent not only registered a domain name identical to the Complainant’s established BONGARDS mark, intentionally creating a likelihood of confusion for commercial gain, but also used the disputed domain name in a phishing scheme, impersonating the Complainant’s employee to induce fraudulent payments. The Panel therefore finds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. page 5 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <bongards.info> be transferred to the Complainant. /Steven Auvil/ Steven Auvil Sole Panelist Date: March 24, 2026
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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