Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2026-0404

Estafeta.ink

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <estafeta.ink>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s ESTAFETA trademarks, that the Respondent had not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie case on rights or legitimate interests, and that registration and use were in bad faith. The bad-faith finding rested on the reputation and distinctiveness of the mark, the parties’ location in Mexico, use of the domain for text messages impersonating the Complainant in an attempt to obtain consumer data, the privacy shield, the Respondent’s default, and passive holding that did not preclude bad faith.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-03-24
Panelist(s)
Ochoa, Enrique
Complainant
ESTAFETA MEXICANA, S.A. DE C.V.
Respondent
Alessandra Chillopa Lopez
Counsel
Calderón y De La Sierra
Disputed domain(s)
estafeta.ink
Citation weightrelies on 1 authority
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind estafeta.ink

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind estafeta.ink — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of estafeta.ink.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates that an inactive website does not insulate a respondent where the domain is used through another channel for impersonation. The Panel treated text messages linked to the domain, combined with exact reproduction of a recognized mark and the absence of any respondent explanation, as decisive evidence of targeting, lack of legitimate interests, and bad faith. It also demonstrates application of passive holding where the website itself is inactive but the surrounding record indicates abusive conduct.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-03-24
Panel
Ochoa, Enrique
Full decision
13 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION ESTAFETA MEXICANA, S.A. DE C.V. v. Alessandra Chillopa Lopez Case No. D2026-0404 1. The Parties The Complainant is ESTAFETA MEXICANA, S.A. DE C.V., Mexico, represented by Calderón y De La Sierra, Mexico. The Respondent is Alessandra Chillopa Lopez, Mexico. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <estaf eta.ink> is registered with NameSilo, LLC (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on January 30, 2026. On February 2, 2026, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On February 2, 2026, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (THE INFORMATION IS PRIVATE) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on February 3, 2026, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant f iled an amendment to the Complaint on the same date. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center f ormally notif ied the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on February 9, 2026. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date f or Response was March 1, 2026. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notif ied the Respondent’s def ault on page 2 The Center appointed Enrique Ochoa de González Argüelles as the sole panelist in this matter on March 6, 2026. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a Mexican company with headquarters in Mexico City, incorporated in 1979. Its main area of business is courier and logistic services. The Complainant is the owner of numerous ESTAFETA trademarks in Mexico and other countries, including but not limited to: - ESTAFETA AND LOGO trademark registered in Mexico, on April 24, 1997, under registration number 546615 f or services in class 39 of International Classification (“IC”) and in f ull force and effect until March 13, 2027, and - ESTAFETA trademark registered in Mexico on May 23, 1997, under registration number 548675 f or services in class 38 of IC and in f ull f orce and ef f ect until March 13, 2027. Said trademarks registrations were reviewed by the Panelist in the database of the Mexican Industrial Property Institute (“IMPI”). Several cases before the Center and IMPI have determined that ESTAFETA trademark registrations of the Complainant are well known in Mexico. For the purposes of this Decision, ESTAFETA trademark registrations in Mexico and other jurisdictions of the Complainant will be ref erred to as the ESTAFETA TRADEMARKS. The Complainant uses its domain name <estafeta.com> resolving to its of f icial website, through which it inf orms Internet users and potential customers about its services whereby it uses its ESTAFETA trademark. The disputed domain name <estafeta.ink> was registered on August 17, 2025, originally with “privacy shield” scheme. The disputed domain name does not resolve to an active website. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy f or a transf er of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends, among others, that: - The domain name ESTAFETA.INK is conf usingly similar and even identical to ESTAFETA TRADEMARKS. - The disputed domain name <estafeta.ink> reproduces the ESTAFETA TRADEMARKS in its entirety. - The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the domain name, so it is clear that this domain name has been registered and acquired in bad f aith. page 3 - When entering the disputed domain name a website display appears as a page not available, however, there is evidence where they send messages as if it were the service offered by ESTAFETA MEXICANA, S.A. DE C.V. - The Respondent registered and uses in bad f aith the disputed domain name in accordance with paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the UDRP, as the domain name holder is attempting to attract Internet users to the disputed website f or commercial gain, creating conf usion with the ESTAFETA trademark regarding the origin, sponsorship, affiliation, or promotion of its services. In other words, the domain name holder is taking unf air advantage of the reputation and recognition of the Complainant to divert traf f ic to its website and obtain economic benef its in an illegitimate manner. - Furthermore, as can be seen when searching f or the domain ESTAFETA.INK, both in the search engine and through an Artificial Intelligence (AI) t o ol called COPILOT, the results obtained are an immediate association between ESTAFETA.INK and the Complainant, as if the owner of the registered trademark were the owner of the domain name or as if they administered it and offered products through it, a situation that is NOT the case, since, as has been demonstrated, the owner and administrator of the domain name is a person who has no direct or indirect relationship or association with ESTAFETA MEXICANA, S.A. DE C.V. - It is clear that the owner of the domain name in question acquired the disputed domain name in bad f aith, since it is clear that, knowing the international prestige of the services provided, he used this name (a registered trademark of the Complainant ESTAFETA MEXICANA, S.A. DE C.V.) without any authorization to do so and with the sole purpose of preventing the Complainant f rom acquiring the domain name with the “.ink” extension, where it could include its trademark and thereby prevent potential customers from accessing the products and services offered by the Complainant through digital media, both in Mexico and in other countries. - Although the domain is not currently listed for sale or public auction, the GoDaddy search platf orm of f ers the option of hiring a manager to attempt to acquire it, which shows that the owner is open to negotiation in order to obtain financial gain from the Complainant’s trademark. This conduct constitutes a clear case of registration and use in bad faith, as it hinders the commercial activity of the Complainant and d iverts legitimate consumer traffic to an unauthorized site, taking advantage of the reputation built by the ESTAFETA TRADEMARKS and that this type of activity is commonly known as cybersquatting, typosquatting, phishing, and profit grabbing, which leads users to believe that these acts are committed by the Complainant, a situation that is completely untrue. - For the above reasons, this request is being submitted to prevent third parties from taking control of domain names that constitute registered trademarks that have generated trust and prestige internationally in order to carry out allegedly illegal activities in which, taking advantage of the recognition that these trademarks have generated f or the Complainant in the market, they take possession of user data or inf ormation, which clearly causes serious harm both to consumers, who are under the effective protection of industrial property rights, and to the owners of the trademark registrations. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings According to paragraph 4(a) of the Policy, in order to succeed in this administrative proceeding, the Complainant must prove that: (i) the disputed domain name is identical or conf usingly similar to trademarks or service marks in which the Complainant has rights; page 4 (ii) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad f aith. These elements are discussed in turn below. In considering these elements, paragraph 15(a) of the Rules provides that the Panel shall decide the Complaint on the basis of statements and documents submitted and in accordance with the Policy, the Rules, and any other rules or principles of law that the Panel deems applicable. Due to the lack of response from the Respondent, the Panel is prepared to draw certain inferences in light of the particular facts and circumstances of the case e.g., where a particular conclusion is prima facie obvious, where an explanation by the respondent is called f or but is not f orthcoming, or where no other plausible conclusion is apparent,, in terms of section 4.3 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Select UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.1”). A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of the ESTAFETA TRADEMARKS f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.2.1. The entirety of the ESTAFETA TRADEMARKS is reproduced within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is conf usingly similar to the ESTAFETA TRADEMARKS f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.7. The Panel f inds the ESTAFETA TRADEMARKS are recognizable within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is conf usingly similar to the ESTAFETA TRADEMARKS f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.7. Furthermore, as decided in previous cases, the addition of the generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.ink” is irrelevant to the make a comparison between signs for the purposes of the first element, as set out in section 1.11.1 of the WIPO Overview 3.1. Fo r ref erence see ESTAFETA MEXICANA, S.A. DE C.V. v. Arturo Flores, WIPO Case No . D2025-4618. Consequently, the Panel f inds the f irst element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests As previously stated, the Complainant contended that the Respondent lacked any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. In the absence of a response f rom the Respondent, this assertion remained uncontested. Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving that a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the dif f icult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come f orward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of page 5 proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent f ails to come f orward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima f acie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come f orward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegal activity to this case: sale of counterf eit goods, phishing/identity theft, passing off, or other types of fraud can never confer rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.13.1. The Panel f inds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, f or the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad f aith. In the present case, the Panel notes that the Respondent was aware of the existence of the Complainant and its activities bef ore the registration of the disputed domain name, provided that: - The Complainant is a very well-known company, and holder of the ESTAFETA TRADEMARKS which predate over four decades the registration of the disputed domain name, being both Parties purportedly located in Mexico. - The disputed domain name was registered to attract Internet users for commercial gain by deceiving them, which amounts to registration and use in baith f aith. - The disputed domain name was registered with a “privacy shield” scheme, which in the circumstances f urther af f irms the Respondent’s bad f aith. - The Respondent did not file a response and did not bother to present evidence of having rights in the disputed domain name. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith, but other circumstances may be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad f aith. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 3.2.1. Panels have f ound that the non-use of a domain name would not by itself prevent a f inding of bad f aith under the doctrine of passive holding. To the contrary, in looking at the totality of circumstances in each case, panels have found that the registration and non-use of a domain name can still constitute bad f aith f or purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 3.3. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel notes the distinctiveness or reputation of the ESTAFETA TRADEMARKS, and the composition of the disputed domain name, and finds that in the circumstances of this case the current passive holding of the disputed domain name does not prevent a f inding of bad f aith under the Policy. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegal activity to this case: sale of counterf eit goods, phishing/identity theft, passing off, or other types of fraud, constitutes bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.1, s ection 3.4. In the evidence on the record, the Complainant has shown that the Respondent has used the disputed domain name to send text messages impersonating the Complainant, in an attempt to retain unsuspecting consumer’s data. page 6 Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad f aith under the Policy. The Panel f inds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <estaf eta.ink> be transf erred to the Complainant. /Enrique Ochoa de González Argüelles/ Enrique Ochoa de González Argüelles Sole Panelist Date: March 24, 2026

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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