Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2026-0613

Rayaapp.xyz

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <rayaapp.xyz>. It found the domain confusingly similar to Complainant’s registered RAYA mark, that Respondent had no rights or legitimate interests, and that the domain was registered and used in bad faith through a purported online-casino website that displayed RAYA branding, presented itself as “Raya App,” offered download and deposit links, and redirected users to a third-party gambling website.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-04-02
Panelist(s)
Perraki, Marina
Complainant
Raya App, Inc.
Respondent
ghi bi
Disputed domain(s)
rayaapp.xyz
Citation weightrelies on 8 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind rayaapp.xyz

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind rayaapp.xyz — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of rayaapp.xyz.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates a direct targeting pattern in which a trademark is combined with a term describing the complainant’s principal offering, then reinforced by website content that repeatedly adopts the same branding. The Panel’s conclusions did not rest on the domain string alone: the purported casino site’s trademark display, copyright notice, membership references, download and deposit functions, and third-party gambling redirect collectively supported the findings of no legitimate interest and bad faith.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-04-02
Panel
Perraki, Marina
Full decision
10 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Raya App, Inc. v. ghi bi Case No. D2026-0613 1. The Parties Complainant is Raya App, Inc., United States of America (“United States”), represented by Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, LLP, United States. Respondent is ghi bi, United Kingdom. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <rayaapp.xyz> is registered with Dynadot Inc (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was f iled with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on February 13, 2026. On February 13, 2026, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On February 18, 2026, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response, disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which dif f ered f rom the named Respondent (REDACTED FOR PRIVACY, Super Privacy Service LTD c/o Dynadot) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to Complainant on February 18, 2026, providing the registrant and contact inf ormation disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. Complainant f iled an amended Complaint on February 21, 2026. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on February 23, 2026. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date f or Response was March 15, 2026. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notif ied Respondent’s def ault on March 16, 2026. page 2 The Center appointed Marina Perraki as the sole panelist in this matter on March 19, 2026. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background Complainant owns and operates the Raya mobile application and related services. Raya is a private, membership-based social network application launched in 2015. Originally conceived as an exclusive dating platf orm f or people in creative industries, the application has since evolved to include f eatures f or prof essional networking and social discovery. Complainant operates its main website at <rayatheapp.com> since November 6, 2014. Complainant owns the United States trademark registration No. 4888928, RAYA (word), f iled on May 28, 2015 and registered on January 19, 2016, f or goods and services in International Classes 9 and 45. The disputed domain name was registered on January 7, 2026 and leads to a website (the “Website”) under which purportedly operates an online casino. Complainant’s trademark RAYA is prominently displayed in the landing page where the phrase “Play Raya App Games” appears in a dominant manner. Other phrases in the Website include “raya app games”, “casino collections”, “live casino games”, and a copyright notice “2025 raya app. All rights reserved”, while the Website claims to be the “ultimate” o r “p remier” “gaming platf orm in the Philippines”. The Website has a section devoted to the “raya app vip membership”. This membership purports to allow users additional cashback options, bonus plays, and other benef its. The Website contains also a “Raya App Frequently Asked Questions” section where there are instructions and links to download the “Raya App” and deposit money. The Website links redirect users to a third-p arty seemingly gambling web site at “www.56jl55.com”. Complainant sent a cease and desist email at the email address appearing on the Website which bounced. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. B. Respondent Respondent did not reply to Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy lists three elements, which Complainant must satisf y with respect to the disputed domain name: (i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; (ii) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad f aith. page 3 A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Select UDRP Questions (“WIPO Overview 3.1”), section 1.7. Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.2.1. The entirety of the mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.7. Although the addition of other terms, here, “ap p”, may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel f inds the addition of such term d oes not prevent a f inding of conf using similarity between the disputed domain name and the mark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.8. The generic To p-Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.xyz” is disregarded, as gTLDs typically do not f orm part of the comparison on the grounds that they are required f or technical reasons (Rexel Developpements SAS v. Zhan Yequn, WIPO Case No . D2017-0275; and Hay & Robertson International Licensing AG v. C. J. Lovik, WIPO Case No . D2002-0122). The Panel f inds the f irst element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving that a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the dif f icult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come f orward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent f ails to come f orward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds Complainant has established a prima f acie case that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Respondent has not rebutted Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come f orward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. Prior to the notice of the dispute, Respondent did not demonstrate any use of the disputed domain name or a name corresponding to the disputed domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services. On the contrary, as Complainant demonstrated, the disputed domain name resolved to the Website, which f eatured Complainant’s trademark, including Complainant’s app name (which also corresponds to Complainant’s company name) in the copyright notice, and a link inviting users to download “Raya App”, which, coupled with the composition of the disputed domain name highly similar to that of Complainant’s of ficial domain name, is likely to mislead Internet users into believing that the Website is that of Complainant or an af f iliated entity or an authorized partner of Complainant, and, on balance, signals Respondent’s intention to target Complainant. page 4 Per the Complaint, Respondent is not an af f iliated entity or an authorized partner of Complainant and no agreement, express or otherwise, exists allowing the use of Complainant’s trademark on the Website and the use of the disputed domain name by Respondent. The Panel f inds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, f or the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad f aith. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith, but other circumstances may be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad f aith. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 3.2.1. The Panel concludes that Respondent has registered and used the disputed domain name in bad f aith. Because the RAYA mark had been used and registered long before the disputed domain name registration by Respondent, the Panel finds it more likely than not that Respondent had Complainant’s mark in mind when registering the disputed domain name (Tudor Games, Inc. v. Domain Hostmaster, Customer ID No. 09382953107339 dba Whois Privacy Services Pty Ltd / Domain Administrator, Vertical Axis Inc., WIPO Case No . D2014-1754; Parfums Christian Dior v. Javier Garcia Quintas and Christiandior.net, WIPO Case No . D2000-0226). The Panel also takes into account the content of the Website which makes explicit references to “rayaapp”, including a download link, and the fact that Complainant’s principal of f ering is the mobile app “Raya”. As regards bad faith use of the disputed domain name, Complainant has demonstrated that the disputed domain name was used to resolve to the Website, which prominently displayed Complainant’s registered trademark, its company name in the copyright notice, thereby giving the f alse impression that it was operated by Complainant, or a company affiliated to Complainant or an authorised partner of Complainant. The disputed domain name was theref ore used to intentionally create a likelihood of conf usion with Complainant’s trademarks as to the source, sponsorship, af f iliation, or endorsement of the Website it resolves to. This supports the finding of bad faith registration and use (Booking.com BV v. Chen Guo Long, WIPO Case No . D2017-0311; Ebel International Limited v. Alan Brashear, WIPO Case No . D2017-0001; Walgreen Co. v. Muhammad Azeem / Wang Zheng, Nicenic International Group Co., Limited, WIPO Case No . D2016-1607; Oculus VR, LLC v. Sean Lin, WIPO Case No. DCO2016-0034; and WIPO Overview 3.1, section 3.1.4). Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name constitute bad f aith under the Policy. The Panel f inds that Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <rayaapp.xyz> be transf erred to Complainant. /Marina Perraki/ Marina Perraki Sole Panelist Date: April 2, 2026

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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