Westmore · UDRP DecisionWilo-group.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <wilo-group.com> after finding all three UDRP elements established. The domain reproduced the WILO mark with the addition of a hyphen and the term “group.” The Panel found that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests and had registered and used the domain in bad faith through a fraudulent email scheme impersonating the Complainant for phishing purposes.
The timeline behind wilo-group.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
Westmore reconstructs the full history behind wilo-group.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:
The decision illustrates that a domain need not resolve to an active website for actionable bad-faith use to occur. Domain-based email used for phishing and impersonation can independently establish the absence of legitimate interests and bad-faith registration and use. The combination of the complete WILO mark with “group” was also consistent with an apparent organizational identity, which was significant in the context of the proven impersonation scheme.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION WILO SE v. Endo Mikki, Cordence Group Case No. D2026-0868 1. The Parties The Complainant is WILO SE, Germany, represented by Schneiders & Behrendt PartmbB, Germany. The Respondent is Endo Mikki, Cordence Group, Japan. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <wilo-group.com> is registered with NameCheap, Inc. (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on February 27, 2026. On February 27, 2026, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On March 2, 2026, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact inf ormation f or the disputed domain name which dif f ered f rom the named Respondent (Unknown) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on March 5, 2026, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant f iled an amended Complaint on March 9, 2026. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center f ormally notif ied the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on March 11, 2026. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date f or Response was March 31, 2026. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on April 9, 2026. The Center appointed Dawn Osborne as the sole panelist in this matter on April 14, 2026. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. page 2 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a leading manufacturer of pumps and pumping systems and is the owner of the trade mark WILO, registered, inter alia, as German trade mark number 803657 f or pumps since May 3, 1965. The disputed domain name registered April 1, 2025, does not point to an active web site, but has been used f or a f raudulent email scheme using the Complainant’s mark in its logo form. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy f or a transf er of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends that: The disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s prior trade mark merely adding the generic term “group” and the generic Top Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.com” neither of which prevents the conf using similarity. (The Panel notes that the Respondent has also added a hyphen). The Respondent does not have rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, is not commonly known by it and is not authorised by the Complainant to use the Complainant’s mark. The disputed domain name has not been pointed to an active web site, but has been used f or a f raudulent email scheme impersonating the Complainant using the Complainant’s mark in its logo form. This is not a bona f ide offering of goods or services or a legitimate non commercial or f air use. Registering a domain name containing a trade mark with a reputation and using it for phishing is registration and use in bad f aith. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightf orward comparison between the Complainant’s trade mark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Select UDRP Questions (“WIPO Overview 3.1”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trade mark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.2.1. The entirety of the mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.7. Although the addition of other term here, “group” and a hyphen, may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel finds the addition of such term does not prevent a f inding of conf using similarity between the disputed domain name and the mark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.8. page 3 The Panel f inds the f irst element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving that a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the dif f icult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come f orward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent f ails to come f orward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima f acie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegal activity, here phishing, can never conf er rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.13.1. The Panel f inds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, f or the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad f aith. In the present case, the Panel notes that the Respondent has used the disputed domain name f or a f raudulent email scheme using the Complainant’s mark in its logo form to impersonate the Complainant f or phishing purposes disrupting the Complainant’s business. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith, but other circumstances may be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad f aith. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 3.2.1. Panels have held that the use of a domain name f or illegal activity here phishing, constitutes bad f aith. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 3.4. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad f aith under the Policy. The Panel f inds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. page 4 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <wilo-group.com> be transf erred to the Complainant. /Dawn Osborne/ Dawn Osborne Sole Panelist Date: April 23, 2026
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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