Westmore · UDRP DecisionVirgingames-24.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <virgingames-24.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s VIRGIN GAMES mark despite the addition of “-24”; found no rights or legitimate interests because the Respondent was unauthorized, was not commonly known by the domain, and used it for a website creating an impression of affiliation; and found bad-faith registration and use under Policy paragraph 4(b)(iv) because the website copied Virgin Games branding and business elements and redirected users to competing gaming services for commercial gain.
The timeline behind virgingames-24.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
Westmore reconstructs the full history behind virgingames-24.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:
This decision illustrates a strong UDRP impersonation pattern: a domain reproducing a gaming trademark, coupled with copied branding, regulatory and contact details, and redirects to competing services. The outcome rested not merely on similarity of the domain but on the cumulative evidence that the website was designed to appear connected to the trademark owner and attract users commercially through confusion.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Virgin Enterprises Limited v. Martin, Martin Case No. D2026-1810 1. The Parties The Complainant is Virgin Enterprises Limited, United Kingdom, represented by Venner Shipley LLP, United Kingdom. The Respondent is Martin, Martin, Estonia. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <virgingames-24.com> is registered with Dominet (HK) Limited (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on April 28, 2026. On April 28, 2026, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On April 29, 2026, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Redacted for Privacy) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on April 29, 2026, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint on April 29, 2026. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on May 4, 2026. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was May 24, 2026. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on May 25, 2026. The Center appointed Ahmet Akgüloğlu as the sole panelist in this matter on June 1, 2026. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. page 2 4. Factual Background The Complainant is part of a group of companies collectively referred to as the Virgin Group (“Virgin Group”) and is the owner of the VIRGIN brand and associated trademarks. The businesses of the Virgin Group (“Virgin Businesses”) span a diverse range of sectors covering financial services, health and wellness, music and entertainment (including games), retail, people and planet, telecommunications and media, travel and leisure, and space. There are currently more than 40 Virgin Businesses with tens of millions of customers worldwide and they employ more than 70,000 people across multiple business sectors and five continents. The Complainant owns and manages a portfolio of VIRGIN trademarks, including word marks and the VIRGIN signature logo, and licenses such rights to Virgin Businesses. The Complainant’s trademark portfolio comprises approximately 3,500 trademark applications and registrations in more than 150 countries covering the majority of the 45 Nice classes of goods and services. In particular, the Complainant owns the following trademark registrations: - United Kingdom Trademark Registration No. UK00911099355 for VIRGIN GAMES in Classes 9, 16, 28, 35, 38, and 41, registered on May 27, 2013; and - United Kingdom Trademark Registration No. UK00003163121 for VIRGIN in Classes 3, 5, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, registered on July 29, 2016. The Complainant also owns trademark registrations for the following logo (“VIRGIN GAMES Logo”) 1 : The Complainant has built up a considerable online presence and is the registered proprietor of more than 7,000 domain names consisting of or incorporating its VIRGIN trademark. Since 2000, the website located at the domain name <virgin.com> has been used to promote the activities of the Virgin Group. The website at the <virgin.com> domain name contains links to the websites of most companies forming part of the Virgin Group. In 2004 the Virgin Group launched an online gaming and gambling service provider, Virgin Games, which operates under the mark VIRGIN GAMES. Virgin Games was later acquired by Gamesys Group. Gamesys Group has a license to offer gaming and gambling services in the UK under the mark VIRGIN GAMES. Virgin Games offers online gaming services and gambling services via its website and via a mobile application. Games that can be played include online slot machines, classic casino games, live casino games, online poker games and online roulette. Customers can also chat with the dealer and with other players when playing online live games via a chat room. Information about Virgin Games and the services it offers under the VIRGIN GAMES brand, is available at the domain name <virgingames.com>. 1 For example, European Union Trade Mark Registration No. 019129296 in Classes 9, 38, 41, and 42, registered on May 29, 2025. page 3 The disputed domain name was registered on January 1, 2026, and at the time of filing of the Complaint, resolved to a website displaying a modified VIRGIN GAMES Logo, displayed text “Virgin Games”, and various elements associated with the Virgin Games: a browser tab icon similar to that used for the Virgin Games website “www.virgingames.com”, referred to United Kingdom Gambling Commission license number belonging to Gamesys Operations Limited, and provided the contact email address “[...]@virgingames.com”. Some of the links on the website under the disputed domain name used to redirect users to competing third- party gaming websites. Currently, the disputed domain name resolves to an error page. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends that: (a) The disputed domain name is confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights. The Complainant argues that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s VIRGIN and VIRGIN GAMES trademarks as it reproduces both in their entirety. The Complainant further submits that the disputed domain name incorporates the entirety of the distinctive word elements of the registered VIRGIN GAMES Logo. In addition, the Complainant contends that the mere addition of the element “24”, which may be understood as referring to the year 2024 and/or to the availability of services on a 24-hour basis, does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity. (b) The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name. The Complainant submits that the Respondent has not been authorized, licensed or otherwise permitted to use the Complainant’s VIRGIN GAMES or VIRGIN trademarks or to register the disputed domain name. The Complainant is unaware of any legitimate reason for the Respondent’s use of marks identical or highly similar to the Complainant’s trademarks in connection with online gaming and betting services, being services for which the Complainant’s marks enjoy a reputation. The Complainant also contends that the disputed domain name was used to direct Internet users to third- party websites offering competing online gaming services, likely for commercial gain. Such use is unfair and is intended to divert actual or prospective consumers away from the Complainant’s business. In addition, Internet users may be induced to disclose personal or sensitive information through the email addresses displayed on the website. According to the Complainant, there is no evidence that the Respondent has ever used, or made preparations to use, the disputed domain name or the name “virgin games” in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services, or that the Respondent has been commonly known by the disputed domain name. Nor is the Respondent making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the disputed domain name without intent for commercial gain. (c) The disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. The Complainant also submits that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. According to the Complainant, the disputed domain name resolved to a website purporting to offer online gaming, betting and casino services while displaying signs identical or highly similar to the Complainant’s VIRGIN GAMES and VIRGIN trademarks and reproducing various elements associated with the Complainant’s Virgin Games business, including the VIRGIN GAMES Logo, the United Kingdom Gambling page 4 Commission license number belonging to Gamesys Operations Limited and the contact email address “[...]@virgingames.com”. Such use falsely suggests that the website is operated by, affiliated with or endorsed by the Complainant. The Complainant further contends that the website under the disputed domain name lacks information typically found on legitimate online gaming websites, including company information, privacy policy and terms and conditions, and that the odd, repetitive and inconsistent language used throughout the website strongly indicates that no genuine business is operated from the website under the disputed domain name. In addition, the website under the disputed domain name redirected Internet users to third-party gaming websites offering services competing with those of the Complainant, likely for commercial gain. The Complainant also submits that Internet users who believe that they are dealing with the Complainant may disclose personal or sensitive information through the email addresses displayed on the website, the information which could potentially be used for fraudulent purposes. Any resulting harm is liable to tarnish the substantial reputation associated with the Complainant’s trademarks. According to the Complainant, it is inconceivable that the Respondent was unaware of the Complainant’s VIRGIN GAMES and VIRGIN trademarks when registering the disputed domain name, given the reputation of those trademarks and the Respondent’s extensive use of signs identical or highly similar to the Complainant’s throughout the website under the disputed domain name. The Respondent therefore deliberately selected the disputed domain name to target the Complainant and its business. Accordingly, the Complainant submits that, by using the disputed domain name, the Respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its website by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s trademarks as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation or endorsement of the website and the services offered thereon. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs the Panel to “decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted and in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable”. Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that the Complainant prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that the disputed domain name should be transferred or cancelled: (i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; (ii) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. The Panel will proceed to analyze whether the three elements of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy are satisfied in these proceedings. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Select UDRP Questions (“WIPO Overview 3.1”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.2.1. page 5 The entirety of the mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.7. Although the addition of other term (here, “-24”) may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel finds the addition of such term does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.8. The generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) (here, “.com”) is disregarded for the purposes of the first element test, as gTLDs typically do not form part of the comparison on the grounds that they are required for technical reasons. The Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving that a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. The Panel accepts that the Complainant has not licensed or otherwise authorized the Respondent to use its VIRGIN GAMES or VIRGIN trademarks and finds no indication that the Respondent is commonly known by the disputed domain name. Nor has the Respondent submitted any response demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. There is no evidence that the Respondent’s activities through the disputed domain name constitute fair use or legitimate noncommercial use. The composition of the disputed domain name, coupled with its use for a website prominently displaying a modified VIRGIN GAMES Logo, the “Virgin Games”, and other elements associated with the Complainant’s business, including the United Kingdom Gambling Commission license number belonging to Gamesys Operations Limited and the contact email address “[...]@virgingames.com”, carries a risk of implied affiliation with the Complainant. The Panel further notes that the disputed domain name was used to resolve to a website purporting to offer online gaming and betting services and redirecting Internet users to third-party websites offering competing services. The Respondent has not submitted any evidence demonstrating bona fide use of the disputed domain name. In these circumstances, the Panel finds that the Respondent intentionally sought to create the impression that the website was operated by, affiliated with, or otherwise connected to the Complainant, thereby misleading Internet users for commercial gain. page 6 As noted, the addition of the term “24” to the term “VIRGIN GAMES” is insufficient to prevent a finding of confusing similarity. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegal activity, here, claimed copycat site/passing off, can never confer rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.13.1. The Panel finds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. In the present case, the Panel notes that the Respondent engaged in conduct indicative of bad faith and registered the disputed domain name with the intention of attracting, for commercial gain, Internet users by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s VIRGIN GAMES and VIRGIN trademarks. The disputed domain name was registered long after the Complainant had obtained its trademark registrations and established a substantial reputation in the VIRGIN and VIRGIN GAMES marks. The incorporation of a well-known trademark in a domain name is itself suggestive of bad faith (see PJ Hungary Szolgáltató Korlátolt Felelösségü Társaság v. Web Commerce Communications Limited, Client Care, WIPO Case No. D2022-1345). According to the evidence provided by the Complainant, the Respondent used the disputed domain name for a website purporting to offer online gaming and betting services while prominently displaying the VIRGIN GAMES Logo and a title “Virgin Games” and reproducing various elements associated with the Complainant’s Virgin Games business, including the United Kingdom Gambling Commission license number belonging to Gamesys Operations Limited and the contact email address “[...]@virgingames.com”. The website under the disputed domain name also redirected Internet users to third-party websites offering competing services. In the Panel’s view, the Respondent thereby sought to take unfair advantage of the Complainant’s reputation and to create the false impression that the website was operated by, affiliated with, or endorsed by the Complainant. In these circumstances, the Panel finds that the Respondent intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to the website associated with the disputed domain name by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s marks as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of the website and the services offered thereon, within the meaning of paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith, but other circumstances may be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 3.2.1. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegal activity, here, claimed copycat site/passing off, constitutes bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 3.4. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad faith under the Policy. The Panel finds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. page 7 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <virgingames-24.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Ahmet Akgüloğlu/ Ahmet Akgüloğlu Sole Panelist Date: June 15, 2026
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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