Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2026-1964

Jambufoot.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <jambufoot.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s registered JAMBU mark because it incorporated JAMBU in its entirety with the added term “foot.” The Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests because the website appeared to impersonate the Complainant, used its trademark and copyrighted product images, lacked authorization and an affiliation disclaimer, and did not satisfy the Oki Data reseller test. Registration and use in bad faith were established because the Respondent undoubtedly knew of the earlier JAMBU mark and used the domain to attract Internet users through confusion for commercial gain.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-07-03
Panelist(s)
O'Brien, Colin T.
Complainant
Vida Shoes International, Inc.
Respondent
Aung Hagen
Counsel
Kane Kessler, PC
Disputed domain(s)
jambufoot.com
Citation weightrelies on 3 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind jambufoot.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind jambufoot.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of jambufoot.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates how a domain combining an entire footwear mark with the product-related term “foot” can reinforce rather than dispel confusion when it leads to a commercial site appearing to sell the trademark owner’s goods. It also demonstrates the importance of the Oki Data factors: even a site presented as a reseller may lack legitimate interests where there is no authorization, no affiliation disclaimer, and the overall domain and website presentation imply that the site is operated by the trademark owner.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-07-03
Panel
O'Brien, Colin T.
Full decision
9 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Vida Shoes International, Inc. v. Aung Hagen Case No. D2026-1964 1. The Parties The Complainant is Vida Shoes International, Inc., United States of America (“United States” or “US”), represented by Kane Kessler, PC, United States. The Respondent is Aung Hagen, United States. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <jambufoot.com> is registered with TuringSign Inc. d/b/a Cosmotown (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on May 6, 2026. On May 7, 2026, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On May 11, 2026, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Redacted) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on May 12, 2026, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amendment to the amended Complaint on May 17, 2026. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on May 20, 2026. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was June 9, 2026. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on June 10, 2026. page 2 The Center appointed Colin T. O'Brien as the sole panelist in this matter on June 18, 2026. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is the owner of the mark JAMBU (the “JAMBU Trademark”). The Complainant owns trademark registrations for the mark JAMBU and JAMBU & CO covering footwear and other related goods in International Class 25 including but not limited to US Trademark Registration Nos. 3887252 (registered on December 7, 2010) and 5400713 (registered on February 13, 2018). The Complainant is also the owner of the mark JBU (the “JBU Trademark”, and together with the JAMBU Trademark, the “Trademarks”) and owns US Trademark Registration No. 4418708 (registered on October 15, 2013) for the mark JBU covering footwear in International Class 25. The Complainant conducts business on the Internet at <jambu.com>. The disputed domain name was registered on December 22, 2025 (the “Disputed Domain Name”). At the time of filing the Complaint and at the time of this Decision, the Disputed Domain Name resolves to a website claiming to sell the Complainant’s goods. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the Disputed Domain Name. Notably, the Complainant contends that Respondent is operating the website at the Disputed Domain Name and is offering for sale counterfeit goods at and through that website falsely identified and labeled as JAMBU and JBU goods (the “Counterfeit Goods”), under the banner of JAMBU & CO. The Respondent is also falsely holding itself out as the Complainant and/or affiliated with and/or an authorized distributor of the Complainant. The Complainant further contends that it has no connection whatsoever to the Respondent and has never heard of the Respondent prior to this dispute. Upon information and belief, the Complainant’s use and registration of the Trademarks predate the Respondent’s use of the Trademarks. The Complainant has been using the JAMBU Trademark in connection with the above-mentioned goods at least as early as November 2009, has been using the JBU Trademark in connection with the above-mentioned goods since at least as early as August 2012, and has been using the JAMBU & CO. Trademark in connection with the above- mentioned goods since at least as early as July 2017. By contrast, the Respondent registered the Disputed Domain Name only a few months ago on December 22, 2025. Upon information and belief, the Complainant’s Trademarks are well-known, and the Respondent is aware of the Complainant’s Trademarks; the Disputed Domain Name should therefore be considered as having been registered and used in bad faith. The Complainant further asserts that the Disputed Domain Name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s registered JAMBU Trademark, and it is confusingly similar to the legitimate domain name of the Complainant’s under the website “www.jambu.com”. In both cases, it appropriates the entirety of the JAMBU Trademark or Complainant’s domain name, only adding the term “foot” to the Disputed Domain Name. The Complainant states that there is no evidence of the Respondent’s use of, or demonstrable preparations to use, the Disputed Domain Name or a name corresponding to it in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services. To the best of the Complainant’s knowledge, the Respondent (as an individual, business, page 3 or other organization) has not been commonly known by the Disputed Domain Name, whether or not the Respondent has acquired any trademark or service mark rights. Additionally, to the best of the Complainant’s knowledge, there is no evidence that the Respondent has acquired any trademark or service mark rights in connection with the Trademarks. To the best of the Complainant’s knowledge, the Respondent is not making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the Disputed Domain Name, but is instead intentionally and misleadingly diverting consumers to its fraudulent website and tarnishing the JAMBU Trademark at issue. To the best of the Complainant’s knowledge, the Complainant has no connection whatsoever to the Respondent and has never heard of the Respondent prior to this dispute. The Disputed Domain Name was registered by the Respondent primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of the Complainant. By using the Disputed Domain Name, the Respondent intentionally attempted to attract for commercial gain Internet users to the Respondent’s website by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of the Respondent’s website and of a product or service on the Respondent’s website or location. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Complainant has demonstrated it owns registered trademark rights in the JAMBU mark. The Disputed Domain Name reproduces the Complainant’s mark in its entirely with the addition of the term “foot”. The generic Top-Level Domain “.com” is viewed as a standard registration requirement and as such is typically disregarded under the first element confusing similarity test. Accordingly, the Disputed Domain Name is confusingly similar to a mark in which the Complainant has rights. See WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Select UDRP Questions, (“WIPO Overview 3.1”), section 1.8 and Valero Energy Corporation and Valero Marketing and Supply Company v. Valero Energy, WIPO Case No. D2017-0075. Accordingly, the Panel finds that the Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests The Complainant has presented a prima facie case that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Disputed Domain Name and has not been commonly known by the Disputed Domain Name. There is no evidence that the Respondent was ever authorized to sell the Complainant’s products nor was it ever affiliated with the Complainant. Further, the Respondent’s use of the Disputed Domain Name does not comply with the test established in Oki Data Americas, Inc. v. ASD, Inc., WIPO Case No. D2001-0903. The evidence provided by the Complainant shows that the Disputed Domain Name resolves to an active website seemingly impersonating the Complainant by featuring the Complainant’s trademark, copyrighted images of the Complainant’s trademarked goods. While resellers and distributors may have limited rights to use a complainant’s trademark for nominative purposes, the lack of any authorization by the Complainant and similarly, the absence of any disclaimer on the website at the Disputed Domain Name as to its lack of affiliation with the Complainant, renders any claim of fair use inapplicable. See section 2.8 of the WIPO Overview 3.1. page 4 The Disputed Domain Name fails to satisfy the requirements for fair use under the Oki Data test. The Panel further notes that the composition of the Disputed Domain Name confusingly similar to the Complainant’s Trademarks carries a risk of implied affiliation, especially when considering the impersonating nature of the content exhibited on the website at the Disputed Domain Name, and as such cannot constitute fair use. See section 2.5.1 of the WIPO Overview 3.1. After a complainant has made a prima facie case, the burden of production shifts to a respondent to present evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). See, e.g., Croatia Airlines d.d. v. Modern Empire Internet Ltd., WIPO Case No. D2003-0455; and WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.1. Here, the Respondent has provided no evidence of any rights or legitimate interests in the Disputed Domain Name. In the absence of any evidence rebutting the Complainant’s prima facie case indicating the Respondent’s lack of rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Disputed Domain Name, the Panel finds that the Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Disputed Domain Name was registered years after the Complainant first registered and used the JAMBU mark. The evidence on the record provided by the Complainant is sufficient to satisfy the Panel that, at the time the Disputed Domain Name was registered, the Respondent undoubtedly knew of the Complainant’s JAMBU mark. Further, the Panel finds the use of the Disputed Domain Name by the Respondent is in bad faith. Paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy states that evidence of bad faith may include a respondent’s use of a domain name to intentionally attempt to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to the respondent’s website or other online location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant’s mark. The evidence – including the website content and composition of the Disputed Domain Name – shows that the Respondent has created a website at the Disputed Domain Name with the intention to confuse unsuspecting Internet users into believing that it is operated by the Complainant. In the absence of any evidence or explanation from the Respondent, the Panel finds that the registration and use of the Di sputed Domain Name constitute bad faith. Accordingly, the Panel finds that the Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Disputed Domain Name <jambufoot.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Colin T. O'Brien/ Colin T. O'Brien Sole Panelist Date: July 3, 2026

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

Beyond the decision

What Westmore sees around jambufoot.com

The decision is only the record. Westmore connects it to the cases, authorities, panelists, parties and domain evidence surrounding it.

Connected to Westmore UDRP Intelligence
115,966 decisions · citations · panelists · parties · domain history
Eleanor · UDRP intelligence
Ask Eleanor about this decision
Ask Eleanor about this decision

A short, grounded explanation drawn only from this decision's record — not legal advice or a prediction.

Unlocking Eleanor for this case uses 1 of your complimentary Intelligence unlocks· 3 remaining

Grounded in the Westmore record for this decision. Research/informational only — not legal advice or a prediction of any outcome.

Westmore Professional · Unlock the intelligence

The decision is only the beginning.

You've seen what happened. Now discover the deeper intelligence behind the case, the panelist, the parties and the authorities that matter.

Citation Intelligence
How this decision is cited and treated across the corpus.
Panelist Intelligence
The panel's tendencies, outcomes and reasoning patterns.
Domain History
Ownership chronology — creation vs. respondent acquisition.
Opposing-Party Research
Complainant, counsel and portfolio context.
Independent Case Review
Eleanor challenges your filing before the other side does.
Professional Matters
Open, research and manage matters end to end.
$395/month
Unlock Westmore Professional Annual & firm seats available · cancel anytime
Take the next step
Westmore UDRP · find the right service

Westmore UDRP records draw on WIPO-indexed decisions and are provided for research and informational purposes only. Not legal advice, a clearance opinion, or a prediction of any outcome.

Confidential buyer-side representation for premium-domain acquisitions, backed by WHOIS, UDRP and domain-sales intelligence.

or
Buyer-side only Escrow-protected NDA on request
Services
Research
UDRP
Westmore
Support

Copyright © 2026 Westmore. All rights reserved.

Essential cookies only. Nothing is sold or shared.