Westmore · UDRP DecisionDmhstellard.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <dmhstellard.com>, finding that it was a minor misspelling of the Complainant’s DMH STALLARD mark, that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and that the Domain Name had been registered and used in bad faith for email impersonation and phishing intended to redirect payments.
The timeline behind dmhstellard.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
Westmore reconstructs the full history behind dmhstellard.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:
The case illustrates that an inactive website does not prevent a finding of abusive use where the domain is actively employed for email impersonation. The combination of a one-letter typo, resemblance to the Complainant’s official domain, impersonation of a partner, attempted payment diversion, and activity beginning shortly after registration provided a direct basis for findings against the Respondent on all three UDRP elements.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION DMH Stallard LLP v. Garth Pearson, GQS Tax and accounting Case No. D2026-2144 1. The Parties The Complainant is DMH Stallard LLP, United Kingdom (“UK”), internally represented. The Respondent is Garth Pearson, GQS Tax and accounting, South Africa. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <dmhstellard.com> (the “Domain Name”) is registered with Hostinger Operations, UAB (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on May 18, 2026. On May 19, 2026, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the Domain Name. On May 19, 2026, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the Domain Name which differed from the named Respondent (Redacted) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on May 20, 2026, p roviding the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed amendments to the Complaint on May 21 and 22, 2026. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendments to the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on May 27, 2026. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was June 16, 2026. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on June 17, 2026. The Center appointed Nicholas Smith as the sole panelist in this matter on June 22, 2026. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. page 2 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a law firm, based in the UK, that since at least 2007 has offered a range of legal services under the DMH STALLARD brand. In particular the Complainant operates a website at “www.dmhstallard.com” which provides information on the Complainant’s legal services. The Complainant has held a trademark registration for DMH STALLARD (the “DMH STALLARD Mark”) in the United Kingdom since 2007, being UK Trade Mark Registration Number UK00002456661, registered November 16, 2007, for a range of services including legal services in classes 36, 42 and 45. The Domain Name was registered on February 6, 2026. The Domain Name is inactive, resolving only to a website maintained by the Registrar. The Complaint contains evidence that the Respondent has sent a series of emails from an email account in the address format “[...]@dmhstellard.com” where the Respondent impersonates the Complainant (indeed a partner of the Complainant). In those emails, the Respondent conducts a phishing scam where the Respondent impersonates the Complainant to the Complainant’s customers and third-party solicitors and seeks to re-direct payments from them to third party accounts for illegitimate purposes. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the Domain Name. Notably, the Complainant contends that: a) It is the owner of the DMH STALLARD Mark, having registered the DMH STALLARD Mark in the European Union. The Domain Name is confusingly similar to the DMH STALLARD Mark as it consists of a minor misspelling of the DMH STALLARD Mark (replacing the first “a” in STALLARD with an “e”). b) There are no rights or legitimate interests held by the Respondent in respect of the Domain Name. The Complainant has not granted any license or authorization for the Respondent to use the DMH STALLARD Mark. The Respondent is not commonly known by the DMH STALLARD Mark, nor does it use the Domain Name for a bona fide purpose or legitimate non commercial purpose. Rather, the Domain Name is used for sending emails impersonating the Complainant, which does not provide the Respondent with rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name. c) The Domain Name was registered and is being used in bad faith. The Domain Name is being used for emails that impersonate the Complainant in order to perpetuate fraud. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the Domain Name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Select UDRP Questions (“WIPO Overview 3.1”), section 1.7. page 3 The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.2.1. The Panel finds the mark is recognizable within the Domain Name. Accordingly, the Domain Name is confusingly similar to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.7. A domain name which consists of a misspelling of a trademark is considered by panels to be confusingly similar to the relevant mark for the purpose of the first element. Here the substitution of the letter “a” with the letter “e” in the DMH STALLARD Mark creates such a minor misspelling of the Complainant’s trademark. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.9. The Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. The Panel considers that the record of this case reflects that: - Before any notice to the Respondent of the dispute, the Respondent did not use, nor has it made demonstrable preparations to use, the Domain Name or a name corresponding to the Domain Name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services. Paragraph 4(c)(i) of the Policy, and WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.2. - The Respondent (as an individual, business, or other organization) has not been commonly known by the Domain Name. Paragraph 4(c)(ii) of the Policy, and WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.3. - The Respondent is not making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the Domain Name, without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers or to tarnish the trademark or service mark at issue. Paragraph 4(c)(iii) of the Policy, and WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.4. - The record contains no other factors demonstrating rights or legitimate interests of the Respondent in the Domain Name. Furthermore, the Respondent’s use of the Domain Name is in connection with a phishing scheme, namely to send emails passing itself off as the Complainant to third parties redirecting payments based on false and misleading statements. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegitimate activity (here claimed to be phishing and impersonation/passing off) can never confer rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.13.1. page 4 The Panel finds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegitimate activity (here claimed to be phishing and impersonation/passing off) constitutes bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 3.4. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the Respondent’s registration and use of the Domain Name constitutes bad faith under the Policy. The Domain Name has been used to create an email account where the Respondent sends emails purporting to be emails from the Complainant (indeed from a partner of the Complainant) in order to improperly re-direct payment from the Complainant’s customers and third-party solicitors which amounts to the commission of fraud. This activity commenced shortly after the Domain Name was registered. The Panel finds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Domain Name <dmhstellard.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Nicholas Smith/ Nicholas Smith Sole Panelist Date: June 26, 2026
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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