Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2026-2522

Nords-locks.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <nords-locks.com>. It found the Domain Name confusingly similar to the Complainant’s NORD-LOCK trademark because it added an “s” to both “nord” and “lock,” creating a minor misspelling while leaving the mark recognizable. The Respondent had no rights or legitimate interests, and its use of the Domain Name for impersonation and phishing emails seeking to redirect customer payments established bad-faith registration and use.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-08-07
Panelist(s)
Smith, Nicholas
Complainant
Nord-lock International AB
Respondent
Edward osso
Disputed domain(s)
nords-locks.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind nords-locks.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind nords-locks.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of nords-locks.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The case illustrates that a domain need not host an active website to create serious UDRP exposure. A minimally altered trademark used as an email domain for customer impersonation and payment diversion can be decisive across the rights-or-legitimate-interests and bad-faith elements.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-08-07
Panel
Smith, Nicholas
Full decision
8 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Nord-lock International AB v. Edward osso Case No. D2026-2522 1. The Parties The Complainant is Nord-lock International AB, Sweden, represented by CSC Digital Brand Services Group AB, Sweden. The Respondent is Edward osso, United States of America. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <nords-locks.com> (the “Domain Name”) is registered with Wild West Domains, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on June 10, 2026. On June 11, 2026, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the Domain Name. On June 13, 2026, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the Domain Name which differed from the named Respondent (Registration Private, Domains By Proxy, LLC, DomainsByProxy.com) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on June 15, 2026, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on June 19, 2026. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on June 23, 2026. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was July 13, 2026. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on July 17, 2026. page 2 The Center appointed Nicholas Smith as the sole panelist in this matter on July 24, 2026. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a Swedish company, founded in 1982, that provides a variety of locks and related goods and services under the NORD-LOCK brand. In particular the Complainant operates a website at “www.nord- lock.com” which since 1997 has provided a range of information on the Complainant’s specialized locking products. The Complainant has held a trademark registration for a mark consisting of the words “NORD-LOCK” (the “NORD-LOCK Mark”) in various jurisdictions including European Union Trademark Registration Number 002654580, registered August 14, 2003, for lock washers in class 6. The Domain Name was registered on May 4, 2026. The Domain Name does not resolve to an active website. The Complaint contains evidence that the Respondent has sent emails from an email account in the address format “[...]@nords-locks.com” where the Respondent impersonates the Complainant. In those emails, the Respondent conducts a phishing scam where the Respondent impersonates the Complainant in an existing email correspondence with one of the Complainant’s customers and seeks to redirect payments from them to third party accounts for illegitimate purposes. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the Domain Name. Notably, the Complainant contends that: a) It is the owner of the NORD-LOCK Mark, having registered the NORD-LOCK Mark in the European Union and other jurisdictions. The Domain Name is confusingly similar to the NORD-LOCK Mark as it reproduces the NORD-LOCK Mark in its entirety and merely adds the letter “s” to the end of “nord” and “lock” to create a set of minor misspellings. b) There are no rights or legitimate interests held by the Respondent in respect of the Domain Name. The Complainant has not granted any license or authorization for the Respondent to use the NORD-LOCK Mark. The Respondent is not commonly known by the NORD-LOCK Mark, nor does it use the Domain Name for a bona fide purpose or legitimate noncommercial purpose. Rather, the Domain Name is used for emails impersonating the Complainant, which does not provide the Respondent with rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name. c) The Domain Name was registered and is being used in bad faith. The Domain Name is being used for emails that impersonate the Complainant in order to perpetuate fraud. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. page 3 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.1”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.2.1. The Panel finds the mark is recognizable within the Domain Name. Accordingly, the Domain Name is confusingly similar to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.7. A domain name which consists of a misspelling of a trademark is considered by panels to be confusingly similar to the relevant mark for the purpose of the first element. Here the addition of the letter “s” to the end of the “nord” and “lock” elements of the NORD-LOCK Mark creates a minor misspelling of the Complainant’s trademark. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.9. The Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. The Panel considers that the record of this case reflects that: - Before any notice to the Respondent of the dispute, the Respondent did not use, nor has it made demonstrable preparations to use, the Domain Name or a name corresponding to the Domain Name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services. Paragraph 4(c)(i) of the Policy, and WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.2. - The Respondent (as an individual, business, or other organization) has not been commonly known by the Domain Name. Paragraph 4(c)(ii) of the Policy, and WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.3. - The Respondent is not making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the Domain Name, without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers or to tarnish the trademark or service mark at issue. Paragraph 4(c)(iii) of the Policy, and WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.4. page 4 - The record contains no other factors demonstrating rights or legitimate interests of the Respondent in the Domain Name. Furthermore, the Respondent’s use of the Domain Name is in connection with a phishing scheme, namely to send emails passing itself off as the Complainant in an existing email correspondence with one of the Complainant’s customers seeking to redirect payments based on false and misleading statements. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegitimate activity (here claimed to be phishing and impersonation/passing off) can never confer rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.13.1. The Panel finds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegitimate activity (here claimed to be phishing and impersonation/passing off) constitutes bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 3.4. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the Respondent’s registration and use of the Domain Name constitutes bad faith under the Policy. The Domain Name has been used to create an email account where the Respondent sends emails purporting to be emails from the Complainant in order to improperly redirect payment from the Complainant’s customers to its own account which amounts to the commission of fraud. This activity commenced shortly after the Domain Name was registered. The Panel finds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Domain Name <nords-locks.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Nicholas Smith/ Nicholas Smith Sole Panelist Date: August 7, 2026

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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