Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2026-3030

Drtealson.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <drtealson.com> to Parfums de Coeur, Ltd. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s DR TEAL’S mark because the mark remained recognizable despite omission of the apostrophe and addition of “on.” The Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests because it was neither authorized nor commonly known by the relevant terms, and the associated website appeared to impersonate the Complainant. Bad faith was established from the apparent impersonation, presumed commercial attraction through confusion under paragraph 4(b)(iv), and the Respondent’s involvement in several prior adverse UDRP decisions under paragraph 4(b)(ii).

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-09-03
Panelist(s)
Sok Ling MOI
Complainant
Parfums de Coeur, Ltd.
Respondent
杨勇波 (yongbo), 博思云科技(浙江)有限公司 (Boss Cloud Technology (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd.)
Disputed domain(s)
drtealson.com
Citation weightrelies on 2 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind drtealson.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind drtealson.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of drtealson.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates how a domain that adds letters to a recognizable mark may still satisfy confusing similarity, particularly where the associated website reinforces a targeting inference by reproducing the mark and product imagery. It also shows how apparent website impersonation can independently undermine claimed legitimacy and support bad faith, while a documented history of prior adverse UDRP decisions may provide an additional pattern-based ground under paragraph 4(b)(ii).

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registration and use in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-09-03
Panel
Sok Ling MOI
Full decision
10 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Parfums de Coeur, Ltd. v. 杨勇波 (yongbo), 博思云科技(浙江)有限公司 (Boss Cloud Technology (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd.) Case No. D2026-3030 1. The Parties The Complainant is Parfums de Coeur, Ltd., United States of America (“United States”), represented by Greenberg Traurig LLP, United States. The Respondent is 杨勇波 (yongbo), 博思云科技(浙江)有限公司 (Boss Cloud Technology (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd.), China. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <drtealson.com> is registered with Xin Net Technology Corporation (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed in English with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on July 9, 2026. On July 9, 2026, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On July 10, 2026, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (REDACTED FOR PRIVACY) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on July 12, 2026, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint in English on July 15, 2026. On July 12, 2026, the Center informed the Parties in Chinese and English, that the language of the Registration Agreement for the disputed domain name is Chinese. On July 15, 2026, the Complainant confirmed its request that English be the language of the proceeding. The Respondent did not submit any comment on the Complainant’s submission. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). page 2 In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent in Chinese and English of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on July 22, 2026. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was August 11, 2026. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on August 17, 2026. The Center appointed Sok Ling MOI as the sole panelist in this matter on August 18, 2026. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a Connecticut, United States corporation in the business of providing wellness and personal care products. Since 2003, the Complainant has developed, marketed and sold a range of bath, body care and aromatherapy products under the brand DR TEAL’s that combine pure Epsom salt with essential oils to promote relaxation and rejuvenation. The Complainant’s products are distributed through major retailers throughout the United States and internationally. The Complainant owns trade mark registrations for DR TEAL’S and DR. TEAL’S in respect of bath, body care and related products in various jurisdictions, including the following: - United States Registration No. 2,964,101, for DR TEAL’S in Class 3, registered on June 28, 2005; - United States Registration No. 4,928,530, for DR TEAL’S in Class 5, registered on March 29, 2016; and - European Union Registration No. 008329633, for DR. TEAL’S in Class 3, registered on January 26, 2010 (collectively “the DR TEAL’S trade mark”). The Complainant owns the following domain names to host its primary and region-focused websites, providing information about its DR TEAL’s branded products: - <drteals.com>; - <drteals.com.au>; and - <drteals.co.uk>. The disputed domain name was registered July 25, 2025, long after the Complainant has registered its DR TEAL’S trade mark. According to the evidence submitted by the Complainant, the website to which the disputed domain name resolves appears to be a near replica of the Complainant’s website, prominently displaying the DR TEAL’S trade mark and images of the Complainant’s products. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends that the website to which the disputed domain name resolves is nearly identical to the Complainant’s website and is potentially used to engage in fraudulent transactions and/or harvest personal information and login credentials from consumers. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. page 3 6. Discussion and Findings 6.1 Procedural Issue: Language of the Proceeding The language of the Registration Agreement for the disputed domain name is Chinese. Pursuant to the Rules, paragraph 11(a), in the absence of an agreement between the parties, or unless specified otherwise in the registration agreement, the language of the administrative proceeding shall be the language of the registration agreement. The Complaint was filed in English. The Complainant requested that the language of the proceeding be English for various reasons, including the fact that the disputed domain name is in Latin script and there are prior UDRP proceedings involving the Respondent in which panels have decided English should be the language of the proceeding. Further, even though the Complainant did not expressly highlight this as a reason, the Panel notes that the associated website contents are entirely in English. The Respondent did not make any specific submissions with respect to the language of the proceeding. In exercising its discretion to use a language other than that of the registration agreement, the Panel has to exercise such discretion judicially in the spirit of fairness and justice to both parties, taking into account all relevant circumstances of the case, including matters such as the parties’ ability to understand and use the proposed language, time and costs (see WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Select UDRP Questions (“WIPO Overview 3.1”), section 4.5.1). Having considered all the matters above, the Panel determines under paragraph 11(a) of the Rules that the language of the proceeding shall be English. 6.2 Substantive Issues Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy directs that a complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order for the disputed domain name to be transferred: (i) the disputed domain name registered by the respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trade mark or service mark in which the complainant has rights; (ii) the respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trade mark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trade mark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.2.1. Apart from the apostrophe in the mark, the entirety of the mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name. The addition of the term “on” does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the mark for the purposes of the Policy. The addition of the generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.com” is a standard registration requirement and does not impact on the analysis of whether the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trade mark. The Panel finds the mark is recognizable within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, sections 1.7 and 1.8. page 4 The Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving that a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.1. The Complainant has confirmed that the Respondent is not in any way affiliated with the Complainant or otherwise authorized or licensed to use the DR TEAL’S trade mark or to seek registration of any domain name incorporating the DR TEAL’S trade mark. There is no evidence suggesting that the Respondent is commonly known by the name “Dr Teal’s” or “Teal” or has any rights in the term “teal” or by the disputed domain name. Instead, the Respondent’s website appears to impersonate the Complainant using images of the Complainant’s products. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for impersonation/passing off or other types of fraud can never confer rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.13.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. The Panel finds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. In the present case, the Panel notes that the disputed domain name resolves to a website which appears to impersonate the Complainant, using images of the Complainant’s products and making reference to the Complainant. This suggests that the Respondent clearly knew of the Complainant and its business. By registering the disputed domain name which incorporates the DR TEAL’S trade mark, the Respondent is attempting to attract Internet users to the Respondent’s webpage by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s trade mark as to the source of the Respondent’s webpage, presumably for commercial gain. The circumstances referred to in paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy are applicable. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for impersonation/passing off or other types of fraud constitutes bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 3.4. The Panel further notes from the Complainant’s evidence that the Respondent was named as a respondent in several prior decisions in which panels found that the Respondent registered and used the domain names in bad faith. See for instance Airxcel, Inc. v. 杨勇波 (yongbo), 博思云科技(浙江)有限公司 (Boss Cloud page 5 Technology (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd.), WIPO Case No. D2026-2046 and FS IP Owner LLC v. 杨勇波 (yongbo), 博思云科技(浙江)有限公司 (Boss Cloud Technology (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd.), WIPO Case No. D2026-1766. The circumstances referred to in paragraph 4(b)(ii) of the Policy are applicable. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad faith under the Policy. The Panel finds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <drtealson.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Sok Ling MOI/ Sok Ling MOI Sole Panelist Date: September 3, 2026

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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