Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2026-3497

Fortivacteditcard.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <fortivacteditcard.com> to CC Serve Corporation. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s FORTIVA mark, held that the unrebutted record established the Respondent’s lack of rights or legitimate interests, and found bad-faith registration and use based on the mark’s distinctiveness, the domain’s composition, its registration timing, competing financial-services PPC links, the Respondent’s default, and the Respondent’s involvement in numerous prior UDRP proceedings.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-09-25
Panelist(s)
Roger Staub
Complainant
CC Serve Corporation
Respondent
Shi Lei
Disputed domain(s)
fortivacteditcard.com
Citation weightrelies on 1 authority
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind fortivacteditcard.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind fortivacteditcard.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of fortivacteditcard.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The case illustrates how a domain combining an entire distinctive mark with a typo of a term describing the trademark owner’s services can satisfy all three UDRP elements when the domain is monetized through related PPC links. The outcome rested on cumulative targeting indicators rather than the typographical variation alone.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registration and use in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2026-09-25
Panel
Roger Staub
Full decision
9 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION CC Serve Corporation v. Shi Lei Case No. D2026-3497 1. The Parties The Complainant is CC Serve Corporation, United States of America (“United States”), represented by Troutman Pepper Locke LLP, United States. The Respondent is Shi Lei, China. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <fortivacteditcard.com> is registered with Spaceship, Inc. (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on August 7, 2026. On August 7, 2026, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On August 7, 2026, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Redacted for Privacy) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on August 10, 2026, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on August 10, 2026. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on August 14, 2026. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was September 3, 2026. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on September 7, 2026. page 2 The Center appointed Roger Staub as the sole panelist in this matter on September 11, 2026. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a company specializing in financial services and technology solutions with a focus on providing tailored credit and lending products. Through the FORTIVA brand, the Complainant offers comprehensive credit solutions for consumers with less-than-perfect credit, offering credit cards, personal loans, and retail financing options. The Complainant submits that it began using the FORTIVA mark in the United States at least as early as October 13, 2010, and that, as a result of its exclusive use and substantial advertisement and promotion of the FORTIVA mark, the mark has acquired strong commercial distinctiveness and goodwill. The Complainant owns the following trademark registrations consisting of the element “FORTIVA”: - United States Trademark Registration No. 5189925 for FORTIVA registered on April 25, 2017, in Class 36; and - United States Trademark Registration No. 4176279 for FORTIVA registered on July 17, 2012, in Class 36. Further, the Complainant owns a domain name <myfortiva.com>, which the Complainant submits that it has actively used to route customers to its flagship website since 2018. The disputed domain name was registered on June 24, 2017. The disputed domain name resolves to a website featuring content titled “Log In to Your Fortiva Credit Card Account” with pay-per-click (“PPC”) advertising links for credit cards and financial services. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends the following: First, the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights. The disputed domain name incorporates the Complainant’s service mark in its entirety and adds the characters “cteditcard.” The addition of “cteditcard” is an apparent misspelling or typosquatting variant of “credit card,” which describes the Complainant’s core services. On a standard QWERTY keyboard, “R” is directly next to “T.” Second, the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name. The Respondent registered the disputed domain name long after the Complainant registered the FORTIVA mark with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and began using the mark. The Respondent is not a licensee of the Complainant, nor is the Respondent otherwise authorized to use the FORTIVA mark for any purpose. To the Complainant’s knowledge, the Respondent does not own any trademark applications or page 3 registrations for FORTIVA. The use of the disputed domain name to host PPC advertising links that trade on the Complainant’s mark and relate to the Complainant’s own area of business constitutes neither a bona fide offering of goods or services nor a legitimate noncommercial or fair use. Third, the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. The disputed domain name was created less than two months after the Complainant obtained its second U.S. trademark registration for the FORTIVA mark. This strongly suggests that the Respondent was monitoring the Complainant’s trademark activity and registered the disputed domain name to exploit the mark. The practice of typosquatting constitutes obvious evidence of the bad faith registration of the disputed domain name. The use is designed to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to the Respondent’s website by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s mark. The Respondent is a well-known serial cybersquatter who has been the subject of numerous prior UDRP proceedings. The FORTIVA mark is unique and is inherently distinctive in its industry such that it is impossible that the Respondent independently devised the word “FORTIVA” combined with a misspelling of “credit card” for the disputed domain name that hosts credit card advertising. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings According to the Policy, to qualify for a transfer, the Complainant must prove each of the following: First, the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights. Second, the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name. Third, the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. Since the Respondent did not submit a response, the Panel may choose to accept the reasonable contentions of the Complainant as true. This Panel will determine whether those facts constitute a violation of the Policy that is sufficient to order the transfer of the disputed domain name (see Joseph Phelps Vineyards LLC v. NOLDC, Inc., Alternative Identity, Inc., and Kentech, WIPO Case No. D2006-0292). A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Select UDRP Questions (“WIPO Overview 3.1”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.2.1. The entirety of the mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.7. page 4 Although the addition of other terms (here, the misspelled term “cteditcard”) may bear on the assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel finds the addition of such term does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 1.8 and 1.9. The Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving that a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. The Panel finds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith, but other circumstances may be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.1, section 3.2.1. Having reviewed the record, the Panel notes (i) the distinctiveness of the Complainant’s trademark, (ii) the composition of the disputed domain name, which consists of the Complainant’s service mark and a misspelled generic word, which relates to the services offered by the Complainant under its service mark, (iii) the fact that the disputed domain name was registered just two months after the Complainant obtained a trademark registration in the United States, (iv) the disputed domain name having been used to guide Internet users to a website with PPC advertising links for services competing with the Complainant’s own services, (v) the failure of the Respondent to submit a response and (vi) the fact that the Respondent has been the subject of numerous prior UDRP proceedings. All this suggests that the disputed domain name has been registered and used with the intent to mislead and attract Internet users for commercial gain, which denotes bad faith. page 5 The Panel finds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <fortivacteditcard.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Roger Staub/ Roger Staub Sole Panelist Date: September 25, 2026

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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