Westmore · UDRP decision
FORUM · Case No. FA0109000099702

Paralympicgames.com

TransferFORUM-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <paralympicgames.com> after finding it confusingly similar to Complainant's PARALYMPICS mark, that Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and that passive holding combined with an offer to sell the domain for $15,000 established bad-faith registration and use.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2001-10-24
Panelist(s)
James P. Buchele
Complainant
United States Olympic Committee
Respondent
Vision
Counsel
Tuan T. Le
Law firm
Coudert Brothers
Disputed domain(s)
paralympicgames.com
Citation weightrelies on 9 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind paralympicgames.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind paralympicgames.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of paralympicgames.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The Panel found bad faith based on Respondent's passive holding of the undeveloped domain and its offer to sell the domain for $15,000, a price exceeding out-of-pocket costs.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2001-10-24
Panel
James P. Buchele
Full decision
7 min read · hosted by Westmore

DECISION United States Olympic Committee v. Vision Claim Number: FA0109000099702 PARTIES Complainant is United States Olympic Committee, Colorado Springs, CO (“Complainant”) represented by Tuan T. Le, of Coudert Brothers. Respondent is Vision, Hyland Park, Australia (“Respondent”). REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME The domain name at issue is <paralympicgames.com>, registered with Tucows. PANEL On October 19, 2001, pursuant to Complainant’s request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the Forum appointed James P. Buchele as Panelist. The undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his knowledge, has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding. PROCEDURAL HISTORY Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum (the “Forum”) electronically on September 12, 2001; the Forum received a hard copy of the Complaint on September 19, 2001. On September 20, 2001, Tucows confirmed by e-mail to the Forum that the domain name <paralympicgames.com> is registered with Tucows and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. Tucows has verified that Respondent is bound by the Tucows registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN’s Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy”). On September 21, 2001, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative Proceeding (the “Commencement Notification”), setting a deadline of October 11, 2001 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent via e-mail, post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts, and to postmaster@paralympicgames.com by e-mail. Having received no Response from Respondent, using the same contact details and methods as were used for the Commencement Notification, the Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default. Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the “Panel”) finds that the Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”) “to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent.” Therefore, the Panel may issue its Decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, the Forum’s Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any Response from Respondent. RELIEF SOUGHT Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from the Respondent to the Complainant. PARTIES’ CONTENTIONS A. Complainant The <paralympicgames.com> domain is confusingly similar to Complainant's famous marks. Respondent does not have rights or legitimate interests in respect to the <paralympicgames.com> domain name. Respondent registered the <paralympicgames.com> domain name in bad faith. B. Respondent Respondent did not submit a response. FINDINGS Since 1978, Complainant has used the mark PARALYMPIC GAMES mark in connection with participation in the Paralympic games, a competition of elite, world-class, disabled athletes. The good will associated with these marks is due to Complainant's extensive investments and efforts. Complainant has been entrusted by Congress with responsibilities relating to the Paralympic Games. In relation to this responsibility, Congress granted Complainant exclusive rights to the use of word PARALYMPIC. Complainant also holds trademark registration No. 1,892,385 for the mark PARALYMPIC. Respondent registered the <paralympicgames.com> domain name on July 26, 2001. Respondent has not developed a website at the domain. The domain name reads, "this domain name is for sale." Respondent is selling the domain name for a price of $15,000. DISCUSSION Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to “decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable.” In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of the Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules. Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that the Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred: (1) the domain name registered by the Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; (2) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and (3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. Identical and/or Confusingly Similar Complainant, through continuous and extensive use and registration has established that it has rights in the PARALYMPICS mark. Furthermore, the Respondent's domain name is confusingly similar because it incorporates Complainant's mark in its entirety with the addition of the generic term "games." It has been found that the addition of generic terms to another's mark does not defeat a claim of confusing similarity. See Arthur Guinness Son & Co. (Dublin) Ltd. v. Healy/BOSTH, D2001-0026 (WIPO Mar. 23, 2001) (finding confusing similarity where the domain name in dispute contains the identical mark of the Complainant combined with a generic word or term). Furthermore, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar because the addition of a top-level indicator such as ".com" or ".org" does not defeat a claim of confusing similarity. See Rollerblade, Inc. v. McCrady, D2000-0429 (WIPO June 25, 2000) (finding that the top level of the domain name such as “net” or “com” does not affect the domain name for the purpose of determining whether it is identical or confusingly similar). The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) has been satisfied. Rights or Legitimate Interests Respondent has failed to come forward with a Response and therefore it is presumed that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interest in the <paralympicgames.com> domain name. See Pavillion Agency, Inc. v. Greenhouse Agency Ltd., D2000-1221 (WIPO Dec. 4, 2000) (finding that Respondents’ failure to respond can be construed as an admission that they have no legitimate interest in the domain names). Furthermore, when Respondent fails to submit a response the Panel is permitted to make all inferences in favor of Complainant. See Talk City, Inc. v. Robertson, D2000-0009, (WIPO Feb. 29, 2000) (“In the absence of a response, it is appropriate to accept as true all allegations of the Complaint”). There is no evidence, and Respondent does not refute, that Respondent has rights or legitimate interests in respect to the disputed domain name. See Body Shop Int’l PLC v. CPIC NET & Hussain, D2000-1214 (WIPO Nov. 26, 2000) (finding “that on the evidence provided by the Complainant and in the absence of any submissions from the Respondents, that the Complainant has established that (i) the Respondents are not using and have not used, or are not demonstrating and have not demonstrated, an intent to use the said domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services; (ii) the Respondents are not and have not been commonly known by the said domain name; and (iii) the Respondents are not making legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the said domain name, without intending to mislead and divert consumers or to tarnish Complainant’s <THE BODY SHOP> trademark and service mark”). The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii) has been satisfied. Registration and Use in Bad Faith Respondent's registration and passive holding of the <paralympicgames.com> domain name supports a finding of bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). See Alitalia –Linee Aeree Italiane S.p.A v. Colour Digital, D2000-1260 (WIPO Nov. 23, 2000) (finding bad faith where the Respondent made no use of the domain name in question and there are no other indications that the Respondent could have registered and used the domain name in question for any non-infringing purpose); see also DCI S.A. v. Link Commercial Corp., D2000-1232 (WIPO Dec. 7, 2000) (concluding that the Respondent’s passive holding of the domain name satisfies the requirement of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy). Furthermore, Respondent has offered the domain name for sale at $15,000. The offering of a domain name for sale at a price exceeding out-of-pocket costs is evidence of bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(i). See Wembley Nat’l Stadium Ltd. v. Thomson, D2000-1233 (WIPO Nov. 16, 2000) (finding bad faith based on the apparent willingness of the Respondent to sell the domain name in issue from the outset, albeit not at a price reflecting only the costs of registering and maintaining the name); World Wrestling Fed’n Entmt., Inc. v. Bosman, D99-0001 (WIPO Jan. 14, 2000) (finding that Respondent used the domain name in bad faith because he offered to sell the domain name for valuable consideration in excess of any out of pocket costs). The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii) has been satisfied. DECISION Having established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that the requested relief shall be hereby granted. Accordingly, it is Ordered that the domain name <paralympicgames.com> be transferred from Respondent to Complainant. James P. Buchele, Panelist Dated: October 24, 2001 Click Here to return to the main Domain Decisions Page. Click Here to return to our Home Page

Source of record: FORUM . Reproduced for research; FORUM is the authoritative source.

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