Bernieandphyl.com, Berniephyl.com

The timeline behind bernieandphyl.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

How each disputed name was decided in this proceeding.

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

NATIONAL ARBITRATION FORUM DECISION The Convertible Castle, Inc. d/b/a Bernie & Phyl's Furniture v. Domain Administration Limited c/o David Halstead Claim Number: FA0803001163840 PARTIES Complainant is The Convertible Castle, Inc. d/b/a Bernie & Phyl's Furniture (“Complainant”), represented by Kevin C. Cain, of Peabody & Arnold LLP, Massachussets, USA. Respondent is Domain Administration Limited c/o David Halstead (“Respondent”), New Zealand. REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAMES The domain names at issue are <bernieandphyl.com> and <berniephyl.com>, registered with Enom, Inc. PANEL The undersigned certifies that he or she has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his or her knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding. Louis E. Condon as Panelist. PROCEDURAL HISTORY Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum electronically on March 14, 2008; the National Arbitration Forum received a hard copy of the Complaint on March 18, 2008. On March 17, 2008, Enom, Inc. confirmed by e-mail to the National Arbitration Forum that the <bernieandphyl.com> and <berniephyl.com> domain names are registered with Enom, Inc. and that Respondent is the current registrant of the names. Enom, Inc. has verified that Respondent is bound by the Enom, Inc. registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy"). On March 28, 2008, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative Proceeding (the "Commencement Notification"), setting a deadline of April 17, 2008 by which Respondent could file a response to the Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent via e-mail, post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts, and to postmaster@bernieandphyl.com and postmaster@berniephyl.com by e-mail. Having received no response from Respondent, the National Arbitration Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default. On April 25, 2008, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the National Arbitration Forum appointed Louis E. Condon as Panelist. Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that the National Arbitration Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent." Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, the National Arbitration Forum's Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent. RELIEF SOUGHT Complainant requests that the domain names be transferred from Respondent to Complainant. PARTIES' CONTENTIONS A. Complainant makes the following assertions: 1. Respondent’s <bernieandphyl.com> and <berniephyl.com> domain names are confusingly similar to Complainant’s BERNIE AND PHYL’S FURNITURE mark. 2. Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the <bernieandphyl.com> and <berniephyl.com> domain names. 3. Respondent registered and used the <bernieandphyl.com> and <berniephyl.com> domain names in bad faith. B. Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding. FINDINGS Complainant is an office and home furniture retailer with five showrooms and an online store at the website that resolves from the <bernieandphyls.com> domain name. Complainant registered the BERNIE & PHYL’S FURNITURE mark with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) on January 23, 2001 (Reg. No. 2,423,282). Complainant also registered the BERNIE & PHIL’S FURNITURE QUALITY, COMFORT & PRICE mark with the USPTO on August 27, 2002 (Reg. No. 2,611,313). Respondent registered the <bernieandphyl.com> domain name on July 8, 2002 and the <berniephyl.com> domain name on July 10, 2002. Respondent has been using the disputed domain names to redirect Internet users to websites competing with Complainant’s business. Respondent has been ordered to transfer disputed domain names to the complainants in several other UDRP decisions. See OMX, Inc. v. Domain Admin. Ltd., FA 720880 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 17, 2006) (transferring the <officemaxsolution.com> domain name to the complainant); see also Gilmar S.p.A. v. Domain Admin. Ltd., D2007-0093 (WIPO Apr. 10, 2007) (transferring the <icebergclothing.com> domain name to the complainant). DISCUSSION Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable." In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations and inferences set forth in the Complaint as true unless the evidence is clearly contradictory. See Vertical Solutions Mgmt., Inc. v. webnet-marketing, inc., FA 95095 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 31, 2000) (holding that the respondent’s failure to respond allows all reasonable inferences of fact in the allegations of the complaint to be deemed true); see also Talk City, Inc. v. Robertson, D2000-0009 (WIPO Feb. 29, 2000) (“In the absence of a response, it is appropriate to accept as true all allegations of the Complaint.”). Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred: (1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and (2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and (3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. Identical and/or Confusingly Similar By registering the BERNIE & PHYL’S FURNITURE mark with the USPTO, Complainant has established rights to the mark under Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See Janus Int’l Holding Co. v. Rademacher, D2002-0201 (WIPO Mar. 5, 2002) ("Panel decisions have held that registration of a mark is prima facie evidence of validity, which creates a rebuttable presumption that the mark is inherently distinctive."); see also Innomed Techs., Inc. v. DRP Servs., FA 221171 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 18, 2004) (“Registration of the NASAL-AIRE mark with the USPTO establishes Complainant's rights in the mark.”). The <bernieandphyl.com> and <berniephyl.com> domain names incorporate the main terms of Complainant’s mark, namely “bernie” and “phyl.” In WestJet Air Center, Inc. v. West Jets LLC, FA 96882 (Nat. Arb. Forum Apr. 20, 2001), the panel found that the <westjets.com> domain name was confusingly similar to the complainant’s mark, where the complainant held the WEST JET AIR CENTER mark. Here, the disputed domain names eliminate the term FURNITURE, however, the disputed domain names are not sufficiently distinguished from the mark by not using that term. Moreover, all registered domain names are required to have top-level domains. As a result, Respondent’s use of the generic top-level domain (“gTLD”) “.com” in both disputed domain names is not relevant for distinguishing the disputed domain names in the confusing similarity analysis. Thus, the Panel finds that the <bernieandphyl.com> and <berniephyl.com> domain names are confusingly similar to Complainant’s BERNIE & PHYL’S FURNITURE mark under Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See Wellness Int’l Network, LTD v. Apostolics.com, FA 96189 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan. 16, 2001) (finding that the domain name <wellness-international.com> is confusingly similar to the complainant’s WELLNESS INTERNATIONAL NETWORK); see also Busy Body, Inc. v. Fitness Outlet Inc., D2000-0127 (WIPO Apr. 22, 2000) ("[T]he addition of the generic top-level domain (gTLD) name ‘.com’ is . . . without legal significance since use of a gTLD is required of domain name registrants . . . ."). The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) has been satisfied. Rights or Legitimate Interests Complainant contends that Respondent has neither rights nor legitimate interests in the disputed domain names. Complainant has the initial burden of showing that Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain names. When Complainant has made a prima facie case, the burden shifts to Respondent. The Panel concludes that Complainant has made a prima facie case pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii). See Compagnie Generale des Matieres Nucleaires v. Greenpeace Int’l, D2001-0376 (WIPO May 14, 2001) (“Proving that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name requires the Complainant to prove a negative. For the purposes of this sub paragraph, however, it is sufficient for the Complainant to show a prima facie case and the burden of proof is then shifted on to the shoulders of Respondent. In those circumstances, the common approach is for respondents to seek to bring themselves within one of the examples of paragraph 4(c) or put forward some other reason why they can fairly be said to have a relevant right or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name in question.”); see also Do The Hustle, LLC v. Tropic Web, D2000-0624 (WIPO Aug. 21, 2000) (holding that once the complainant asserts that the respondent has no rights or legitimate interests with respect to the domain, the burden shifts to the respondent to provide “concrete evidence that it has rights to or legitimate interests in the domain name at issue”). Respondent’s failure to respond to the Complaint allows the Panel to presume that Respondent lacks all rights and legitimate interests in the <bernieandphyl.com> and <berniephyl.com> domain names. The Panel, however, will consider all evidence in the record to determine if Respondent has any rights or legitimate interests under Policy ¶ 4(c). See Am. Express Co. v. Fang Suhendro, FA 129120 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 30, 2002) (“[B]ased on Respondent's failure to respond, it is presumed that Respondent lacks all rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name.”); see also Charles Jourdan Holding AG v. AAIM, D2000-0403 (WIPO June 27, 2000) (finding it appropriate for the panel to draw adverse inferences from the respondent’s failure to reply to the complaint). Complainant contends that Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain names. The WHOIS information does not suggest that Respondent is commonly known by the <bernieandphyl.com> and <berniephyl.com> domain names. Moreover, Complainant does not indicate that it has authorized Respondent to use the BERNIE & PHYL’S FURNITURE mark. The panel in Gallup, Inc. v. Amish Country Store, FA 96209 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan. 23, 2001) found that the respondent did not have rights in a domain name when the respondent was not known by the mark. As a result, the Panel finds that Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain names under Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii). See Tercent Inc. v. Lee Yi, FA 139720 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 10, 2003) (stating “nothing in Respondent’s WHOIS information implies that Respondent is ‘commonly known by’ the disputed domain name” as one factor in determining that Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii) does not apply). Complainant maintains that Respondent is using the disputed domain names to advertise links to websites that sell competing furniture products. Previous panels have concluded that using disputed domain names to advertise or sell competing products does not evidence rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain names. Here, the Panel concludes that Respondent’s use is not a bona fide offering of goods or services under Policy ¶ 4(c)(i), or a legitimate noncommercial or fair use under Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii). See Glaxo Group Ltd. v. WWW Zban, FA 203164 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 1, 2003) (finding that the respondent was not using the domain name within the parameters of Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) or (iii) because the respondent used the domain name to take advantage of the complainant's mark by diverting Internet users to a competing commercial site); see also Computerized Sec. Sys., Inc. v. Hu, FA 157321 (Nat. Arb. Forum June 23, 2003) (“Respondent’s appropriation of [Complainant’s] SAFLOK mark to market products that compete with Complainant’s goods does not constitute a bona fide offering of goods and services.”). The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii) has been satisfied. Registration and Use in Bad Faith In several other UDRP decisions, Respondent has been ordered to transfer the disputed domain name to the complainant in those disputes. See OMX, Inc. v. Domain Admin. Ltd., FA 720880 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 17, 2006); see also Gilmar S.p.A. v. Domain Admin. Ltd., D2007-0093 (WIPO Apr. 10, 2007). Previous panels have considered past UDRP decisions as evidence that a respondent has a pattern of registering disputed domain names to prevent the rightful trademark owners from registering the domain names. Respondent’s behavior is evidence of registration and use in bad faith under Policy ¶ 4(b)(ii). See Nat’l Abortion Fed’n v. Dom 4 Sale, Inc., FA 170643 (Nat. Arb. Forum Sept. 9, 2003) (finding bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(ii) because the domain name prevented the complainant from reflecting its mark in a domain name and the respondent had several adverse decisions against it in previous UDRP proceedings, which established a pattern of cybersquatting); see also Arai Helmet Ams., Inc. v. Goldmark, D2004-1028 (WIPO Jan. 22, 2005) (finding that “Respondent has registered the disputed domain name, <aria.com>, to prevent Complainant from registering it” and taking notice of another UDRP proceeding against the respondent to find that “this is part of a pattern of such registrations”). Furthermore, Respondent is using the disputed domain names to display links to websites where competing products are offered. Respondent is benefiting from the goodwill associated with the BERNIE & PHYL’S FURNITURE mark, and Respondent’s use of the disputed domain names is capable of creating confusion as to the source or sponsorship of the websites that resolve from the disputed domain names. The Panel concludes that this use is further evidence of registration and use in bad faith under Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv). See G.D. Searle & Co. v. Celebrex Drugstore, FA 123933 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 21, 2002) (finding that the respondent registered and used the domain name in bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv) because the respondent was using the confusingly similar domain name to attract Internet users to its commercial website); see also TM Acquisition Corp. v. Carroll, FA 97035 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 14, 2001) (finding bad faith where the respondent used the domain name, for commercial gain, to intentionally attract users to a direct competitor of the complainant). Finally, Respondent’s use of the disputed domain names also demonstrates bad faith registration and use under Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii) because it is capable of disrupting Complainant’s business. See Disney Enters., Inc. v. Noel, FA 198805 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 11, 2003) (“Respondent registered a domain name confusingly similar to Complainant's mark to divert Internet users to a competitor's website. It is a reasonable inference that Respondent's purpose of registration and use was to either disrupt or create confusion for Complainant's business in bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶¶ 4(b)(iii) [and] (iv).”); see also S. Exposure v. S. Exposure, Inc., FA 94864 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 18, 2000) (finding the respondent acted in bad faith by attracting Internet users to a website that competes with the complainant’s business). The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii) has been satisfied. DECISION Complainant having established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief should be GRANTED. Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <bernieandphyl.com> and <berniephyl.com> domain names be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant. Louis E. Condon, Panelist Dated: May 5, 2008 Click Here to return to the main Domain Decisions Page. Click Here to return to our Home Page NATIONAL ARBITRATION FORUM

Source of record: FORUM . Reproduced for research; FORUM is the authoritative source.