Westmore · UDRP decision
FORUM · Case No. FA0803001164243

Letsplaybarbies.com

TransferFORUM-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <letsplaybarbies.com>, finding it confusingly similar to Mattel’s registered BARBIE mark, that Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and that its use for commercial links, including links to competitors, constituted bad-faith disruption and confusion for commercial gain.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2008-05-02
Panelist(s)
Sandra J. Franklin
Complainant
Mattel, Inc.
Respondent
William Gamelli, Jr.
Counsel
Nikitas E. Nicolakis
Law firm
Dunnegan LLC
Disputed domain(s)
letsplaybarbies.com
Citation weightrelies on 18 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind letsplaybarbies.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Reconstructing the record for letsplaybarbies.com…
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of letsplaybarbies.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The domain displayed commercial links, including links to businesses competing with Complainant, disrupting Complainant’s business under Policy paragraph 4(b)(iii). The Panel also found that Respondent commercially benefited by creating likely confusion concerning the relationship between the website and Complainant’s products under paragraph 4(b)(iv).

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2008-05-02
Panel
Sandra J. Franklin
Full decision
11 min read · hosted by Westmore

NATIONAL ARBITRATION FORUM DECISION Mattel, Inc. v. William Gamelli, Jr. Claim Number: FA0803001164243 PARTIES Complainant is Mattel, Inc. (“Complainant”), represented by Nikitas E. Nicolakis, of Dunnegan LLC, New York, USA. Respondent is William Gamelli, Jr. (“Respondent”), Connecticut, USA. REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME The domain name at issue is <letsplaybarbies.com>, registered with Godaddy.com, Inc. PANEL The undersigned certifies that he or she has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his or her knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding. Sandra J. Franklin as Panelist. PROCEDURAL HISTORY Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum electronically on March 19, 2008; the National Arbitration Forum received a hard copy of the Complaint on March 19, 2008. On March 19, 2008, Godaddy.com, Inc. confirmed by e-mail to the National Arbitration Forum that the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name is registered with Godaddy.com, Inc. and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. Godaddy.com, Inc. has verified that Respondent is bound by the Godaddy.com, Inc. registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy"). On March 25, 2008, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative Proceeding (the "Commencement Notification"), setting a deadline of April 14, 2008 by which Respondent could file a response to the Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent via e-mail, post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts, and to postmaster@letsplaybarbies.com by e-mail. Having received no response from Respondent, the National Arbitration Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default. Respondent sent the Forum a copy of a letter he wrote to the Complainant, which was not considered by the Panel. On April 21, 2008, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the National Arbitration Forum appointed Sandra J. Franklin as Panelist. Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that the National Arbitration Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent." Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, the National Arbitration Forum's Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent. RELIEF SOUGHT Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant. PARTIES' CONTENTIONS A. Complainant makes the following assertions: 1. Respondent’s <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s BARBIE mark. 2. Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name. 3. Respondent registered and used the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name in bad faith. B. Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding. FINDINGS Complainant, Mattel, Inc., is the creator and manufacturer of the well-known “Barbie” doll, including a product line of dolls, toys, clothing, accessories, CD-ROM games and songs. Complainant first registered the BARBIE mark with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) on March 20, 1962 (Reg. No. 728,811) and has most recently renewed the BARBIE mark on August 28, 2007 (Reg. No. 3,287,023). Respondent, William Gamelli, Jr., first registered the <letsplaybarbies.com> on November 13, 2006 and is currently using the disputed domain name to display various third-party links, some of which are in direct competition with Complainant. DISCUSSION Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable." In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations and inferences set forth in the Complaint as true unless the evidence is clearly contradictory. See Vertical Solutions Mgmt., Inc. v. webnet-marketing, inc., FA 95095 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 31, 2000) (holding that the respondent’s failure to respond allows all reasonable inferences of fact in the allegations of the complaint to be deemed true); see also Talk City, Inc. v. Robertson, D2000-0009 (WIPO Feb. 29, 2000) (“In the absence of a response, it is appropriate to accept as true all allegations of the Complaint.”). Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred: (1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and (2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and (3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. Identical and/or Confusingly Similar Complainant alleges rights to the BARBIE mark based on its USPTO trademark registrations. Under the Policy, registration of a mark with an appropriate government authority, such as the USPTO, confers rights in that mark to complainant. The Panel finds that Complainant has successfully established rights to the BARBIE mark for purposes of Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See Innomed Techs., Inc. v. DRP Servs., FA 221171 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 18, 2004) (“Registration of the NASAL-AIRE mark with the USPTO establishes Complainant's rights in the mark.”); see also Vivendi Universal Games v. XBNetVentures Inc., FA 198803 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 11, 2003) (“Complainant's federal trademark registrations establish Complainant's rights in the BLIZZARD mark.”). Complainant alleges Respondent’s <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name is confusingly similar to its BARBIE mark. The disputed domain name incorporates Complainant’s mark in its entirety, adds an “s” after the mark, inserts the terms “lets play” before the mark, and adds the generic top-level domain name (“gTLD”) “.com.” The Panel finds these additions do not eliminate the confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and Complainant’s mark as Complainant’s mark remains the dominant portion of the disputed domain name. Therefore, the Panel finds that Respondent’s <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s BARBIE mark pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See Space Imaging LLC v. Brownell, AF-0298 (eResolution Sept. 22, 2000) (finding confusing similarity where the respondent’s domain name combines the complainant’s mark with a generic term that has an obvious relationship to the complainant’s business); see also Am. Int’l Group, Inc. v. Ling Shun Shing, FA 206399 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 15, 2003) (finding that the addition of the term “assurance,” to the complainant’s AIG mark failed to sufficiently differentiate the name from the mark under Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) because the appended term related directly to the complainant’s business); see also Rollerblade, Inc. v. McCrady, D2000-0429 (WIPO June 25, 2000) (finding that the top level of the domain name such as “.net” or “.com” does not affect the domain name for the purpose of determining whether it is confusingly similar). The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) has been satisfied. Rights or Legitimate Interests Complainant alleges that Respondent does not have rights or legitimate interests in the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name. Once Complainant makes a prima facie case in support of its allegations, the burden shifts to Respondent to show it does have rights or legitimate interests under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii). Based on the allegations in the Complaint, the Panel finds that Complainant has established a prima facie case pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii). Since Respondent has not responded to the Complaint, the Panel assumes Respondent does not have rights or legitimate interests. The Panel will nevertheless examine the record to determine if such rights or legitimate interests are present pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c). See G.D. Searle v. Martin Mktg., FA 118277 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 1, 2002) (“Because Complainant’s Submission constitutes a prima facie case under the Policy, the burden effectively shifts to Respondent. Respondent’s failure to respond means that Respondent has not presented any circumstances that would promote its rights or legitimate interests in the subject domain name under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii).”); see also Am. Express Co. v. Fang Suhendro, FA 129120 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 30, 2002) (“[B]ased on Respondent's failure to respond, it is presumed that Respondent lacks all rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name.”). Complainant alleges Respondent is not commonly known by the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name. The WHOIS information identifies Respondent as “William Gamelli, Jr.” and no other information is provided suggesting Respondent might be commonly known by the disputed domain name. Pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii), the Panel concludes Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name. See Xerox Corp. v. Anti-Globalization Domains, FA 210224 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 22, 2003) (“[I]t would be difficult for Respondent to demonstrate that it had rights or legitimate interests in the domain name given Complainant's long and substantial use of its unique and famous XEROX mark.”); see also Tercent Inc. v. Lee Yi, FA 139720 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 10, 2003) (stating “nothing in Respondent’s WHOIS information implies that Respondent is ‘commonly known by’ the disputed domain name” as one factor in determining that Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii) does not apply). Respondent is using the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name to display advertisements and links to other websites. The Panel finds the registration and use of the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name is not in connection of with a bona fide offering of goods or services under Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) or a legitimate noncommercial or fair use under Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii). See Trans Global Tours, LLC v. Yong Li, FA 196166 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 1, 2003) (finding that the respondent was not using the domain name for a bona fide offering of goods or services or a legitimate noncommercial or fair use because it was diverting Internet users to a search engine with pop-up advertisements); see also Golden Bear Int’l, Inc. v. Kangdeock-ho, FA 190644 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 17, 2003) (“Respondent's use of a domain name confusingly similar to Complainant’s mark to divert Internet users to websites unrelated to Complainant's business does not represent a bona fide offering of goods or services under Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) or a legitimate noncommercial or fair use under Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii).”); see also Seiko Kabushiki Kaisha v. CS into Tech, FA 198795 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 6, 2003) (“Diverting customers, who are looking for products relating to the famous SEIKO mark, to a website unrelated to the mark is not a bona fide offering of goods or services under Policy ¶ 4(c)(i), nor does it represent a noncommercial or fair use under Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii).”). The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii) has been satisfied. Registration and Use in Bad Faith As previously stated, Respondent’s <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name displays a website featuring various links to various commercial businesses, some of which are in direct competition with Complainant. This use is a disruption of Complainant’s business. The Panel concludes the registration and use of Respondent’s <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name constitutes bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii). See Puckett, Individually v. Miller, D2000-0297 (WIPO June 12, 2000) (finding that the respondent has diverted business from the complainant to a competitor’s website in violation of Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii)); see also Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha v. S&S Enters. Ltd., D2000-0802 (WIPO Sept. 9, 2000) (“Registration of a domain name [by the respondent that incorporates another’s trademark] goes further than merely correctly using in an advertisement the trade mark of another in connection with that other’s goods or services.”). Complainant further alleges Respondent’s bad faith in registration and use of the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name under Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv) because Respondent is commercially benefiting from the use of the disputed domain name. Complainant also alleges Respondent’s use of the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name creates a likelihood of confusion as to the relationship between Respondent’s web page and Complainant’s products. The Panel agrees, and finds Respondent has registered and is using the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name in bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv). See Associated Newspapers Ltd. v. Domain Manager, FA 201976 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 19, 2003) (“Respondent's prior use of the <mailonsunday.com> domain name is evidence of bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv) because the domain name provided links to Complainant's competitors and Respondent presumably commercially benefited from the misleading domain name by receiving ‘click-through-fees.’”); see also Perot Sys. Corp. v. Perot.net, FA 95312 (Nat. Arb. Forum Aug. 29, 2000) (finding bad faith where the domain name in question is obviously connected with the complainant’s well-known marks, thus creating a likelihood of confusion strictly for commercial gain). The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii) has been satisfied DECISION Having established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be GRANTED. Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant. Sandra J. Franklin, Panelist Dated: May 2, 2008 Click Here to return to the main Domain Decisions Page. Click Here to return to our Home Page NATIONAL ARBITRATION FORUM

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