Westmore · UDRP decision
FORUM · Case No. FA0805001183258

Shelterking.com

DeniedFORUM-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel denied the Complaint without prejudice. Complainant did not sufficiently establish common-law trademark rights, its alleged rights began after Respondent registered the domain, and the evidence did not establish bad-faith registration or use. The Panel did not reach rights or legitimate interests.

Outcome
Denied
At a glance
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Denied
Decision date
2008-06-09
Panelist(s)
James A. Carmody, Esq.
Complainant
MDM Products LLC
Respondent
Shelter King
Counsel
Gene S. Winters
Law firm
St. Onge Steward Johnston & Reens LLC
Disputed domain(s)
shelterking.com
Citation weightrelies on 12 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind shelterking.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Reconstructing the record for shelterking.com…
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint denied. shelterking.com remained with the respondent.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

Complainant failed to provide sufficient evidence that SHELTER KING had acquired secondary meaning and therefore did not establish common-law rights. Moreover, its alleged rights dated only from 2002, after Respondent registered the domain in November 2001.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsnot_reached
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Denied
Decision date
2008-06-09
Panel
James A. Carmody, Esq.
Full decision
8 min read · hosted by Westmore

NATIONAL ARBITRATION FORUM DECISION MDM Products LLC v. Shelter King Claim Number: FA0805001183258 PARTIES Complainant is MDM Products LLC (“Complainant”), represented by Gene S. Winters, of St. Onge Steward Johnston & Reens LLC, Connecticut, USA. Respondent is Shelter King (“Respondent”), Connecticut, USA. REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME The domain name at issue is <shelterking.com>, registered with Network Solutions, Inc. PANEL The undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding. James A. Carmody, Esq., as Panelist. PROCEDURAL HISTORY Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum electronically on May 1, 2008; the National Arbitration Forum received a hard copy of the Complaint on May 2, 2008. On May 1, 2008, Network Solutions, Inc. confirmed by e-mail to the National Arbitration Forum that the <shelterking.com> domain name is registered with Network Solutions, Inc. and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. Network Solutions, Inc. has verified that Respondent is bound by the Network Solutions, Inc. registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy"). On May 7, 2008, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative Proceeding (the "Commencement Notification"), setting a deadline of May 27, 2008 by which Respondent could file a response to the Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent via e-mail, post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts, and to postmaster@shelterking.com by e-mail. Having received no response from Respondent, the National Arbitration Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default. On May 30, 2008, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the National Arbitration Forum appointed James A. Carmody, Esq., as Panelist. Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that the National Arbitration Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent." Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, the National Arbitration Forum's Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent. RELIEF SOUGHT Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant. PARTIES' CONTENTIONS A. Complainant makes the following assertions: 1. Respondent’s <shelterking.com> domain name is identical to Complainant’s SHELTER KING mark. 2. Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the <shelterking.com> domain name. 3. Respondent registered and used the <shelterking.com> domain name in bad faith. B. Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding. FINDINGS Complainant is in the business of producing and selling protective canopies and tents for the storage of vehicles, industrial equipment and machinery and for recreational use. Complainant began marketing its products under the SHELTER KING mark in 2002. Respondent registered the disputed domain name on November 6, 2001. There is no allegation, let alone proof, that Complainant made any use of the SHELTER KING mark prior to registration of the domain name at issue. DISCUSSION Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable." In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations and inferences set forth in the Complaint as true unless the evidence is clearly contradictory. See Vertical Solutions Mgmt., Inc. v. webnet-marketing, inc., FA 95095 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 31, 2000) (holding that the respondent’s failure to respond allows all reasonable inferences of fact in the allegations of the complaint to be deemed true); see also Talk City, Inc. v. Robertson, D2000-0009 (WIPO Feb. 29, 2000) (“In the absence of a response, it is appropriate to accept as true all allegations of the Complaint.”). Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred: (1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and (2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and (3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. Identical and/or Confusingly Similar Registration of a mark with a governmental trademark authority is not necessary to establish rights under Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) provided that Complainant can demonstrate common law rights in the mark. See SeekAmerica Networks Inc. v. Masood, D2000-0131 (WIPO Apr. 13, 2000) (finding that the Rules do not require that the complainant's trademark or service mark be registered by a government authority or agency for such rights to exist); see also Great Plains Metromall, LLC v. Creach, FA 97044 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 18, 2001) (“The Policy does not require that a trademark be registered by a governmental authority for such rights to exist.”). Complainant has alleged common law rights in the SHELTER KING mark dating back to 2002. Complainant, however, has failed to provide sufficient evidence supporting its rights in the mark. Therefore, the Panel finds that Complainant has not established secondary meaning in the mark sufficient to confer common law rights pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See Molecular Nutrition, Inc. v. Network News & Publ’ns, FA 156715 (Nat. Arb. Forum June 24, 2003) (finding that the complainant failed to establish common law rights in its mark because mere assertions of such rights are insufficient without accompanying evidence to demonstrate that the public identifies the complainant’s mark exclusively or primarily with the complainant’s products); see also Weatherford Int’l, Inc. v. Wells, FA 153626 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 19, 2003) (holding that prior UDRP precedent did not support a finding of common law rights in a mark in lieu of any supporting evidence, statements or proof (e.g., business sales figures, revenues, advertising expenditures, number of consumers served, trademark applications or intent-to-use applications). Moreover, even if the common law rights dating back to 2002 had been established, the disputed domain name was registered in November 2001. Thus, Complainant’s rights in the mark do not predate Respondent’s registration. The Panel concludes that Complainant has failed to satisfy Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) because Complainant’s rights do not predate Respondent’s domain name registration. See Intermark Media, Inc. v. Wang Logic Corp., FA 139660 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 19, 2003) (finding that any enforceable interest that the complainant may have in its common law mark did not predate the respondent’s domain name registration, therefore finding that Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) had not been satisfied); see also Trujillo v. 1Soft Corp., FA 171259 (Nat. Arb. Forum Sept. 10, 2003) (“As Complainants have not shown that their rights pre-date Registrant's domain name, Complainants have not satisfied paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy.”). The Panel finds that Complainant has failed to satisfy Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). Rights or Legitimate Interests As Complainant has failed to satisfy Policy ¶ 4(a)(i), the Panel chooses not to discuss Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii). Registration and Use in Bad Faith Although Complainant contends that Respondent was a former employee, and therefore registered the disputed domain name with knowledge of Complainant’s business, the Panel concludes that Complainant has failed to provide sufficient evidence supporting its allegations of registration and use in bad faith under Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). Furthermore, Complainant has not provided any evidence of Respondent’s current use of the disputed domain name. Thus, the Panel concludes that Respondent did not register the disputed domain name in bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). See Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. v. Samjo CellTech.Ltd, FA 406512 (Nat. Arb. Forum Mar. 9, 2005) (finding that the complainant failed to establish that respondent registered and used the disputed domain name in bad faith because mere assertions of bad faith are insufficient for a complainant to establish Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii)); see also Graman USA Inc. v. Shenzhen Graman Indus. Co. FA 133676 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan. 16, 2003) (finding that general allegations of bad faith without supporting facts or specific examples do not supply a sufficient basis upon which the panel may conclude that the respondent acted in bad faith). In addition, Respondent’s registration of the disputed domain name <shelterking.com> domain name predates Complainant’s alleged common law rights in the SHELTER KING mark. Therefore, the Panel concludes that there is insufficient evidence of Respondent’s registration and use in bad faith under Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). See Ode v. Intership Ltd., D2001-0074 (WIPO May 1, 2001) (“[W]e are of the unanimous view that the trademark must predate the domain name.”); see also Interep Nat'l Radio Sales, Inc. v. Internet Domain Names, Inc., D2000-0174 (WIPO May 26, 2000) (finding no bad faith where the respondent registered the domain prior to the complainant’s use of the mark). The Panel finds that Complainant has failed to satisfy Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). DECISION Having failed to establish all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. James A. Carmody, Esq., Panelist Dated: June 9, 2008 Click Here to return to the main Domain Decisions Page. Click Here to return to our Home Page NATIONAL ARBITRATION FORUM

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