Westmore · UDRP decision
FORUM · Case No. FA0807001216613

Hustler-dvd.com

TransferFORUM-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <hustler-dvd.com>, finding it confusingly similar to Complainant’s registered HUSTLER mark, that Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and that Respondent registered and used it in bad faith to sell adult products, including HUSTLER products and competing products.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2008-08-29
Panelist(s)
Sandra J. Franklin
Complainant
LFP Video Group LLC and LFP IP LLC and L.F.P. Inc.
Respondent
FISS HandelsgmbH
Counsel
John P. Hains
Law firm
Lipsitz Green Scime Cambria LLP
Disputed domain(s)
hustler-dvd.com
Citation weightrelies on 14 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind hustler-dvd.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind hustler-dvd.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of hustler-dvd.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The Panel found bad faith under Policy paragraphs 4(b)(iii) and 4(b)(iv). Respondent’s sales were likely to disrupt Complainant’s business, and the domain was likely to confuse users into believing Complainant sponsored Respondent’s website, generating commercial gain for Respondent.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2008-08-29
Panel
Sandra J. Franklin
Full decision
9 min read · hosted by Westmore

NATIONAL ARBITRATION FORUM DECISION LFP Video Group LLC and LFP IP LLC and L.F.P. Inc. v. FISS HandelsgmbH Claim Number: FA0807001216613 PARTIES Complainant is LFP Video Group LLC and LFP IP LLC and L.F.P. Inc. (“Complainant”), represented by John P. Hains, of Lipsitz Green Scime Cambria LLP, New York, USA. Respondent is FISS HandelsgmbH (“Respondent”), Austria. REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME The domain name at issue is <hustler-dvd.com>, registered with GoDaddy.com, Inc. PANEL The undersigned certifies that he or she has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his or her knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding. Sandra J. Franklin as Panelist. PROCEDURAL HISTORY Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum electronically on July 21, 2008; the National Arbitration Forum received a hard copy of the Complaint on July 25, 2008. On July 22, 2008, GoDaddy.com, Inc. confirmed by e-mail to the National Arbitration Forum that the <hustler-dvd.com> domain name is registered with GoDaddy.com, Inc. and that the Respondent is the current registrant of the name. GoDaddy.com, Inc. has verified that Respondent is bound by the GoDaddy.com, Inc. registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN’s Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy”). On July 28, 2008, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative Proceeding (the “Commencement Notification”), setting a deadline of August 18, 2008 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent via e-mail, post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts, and to postmaster@hustler-dvd.com by e-mail. A timely Response was received and determined to be complete on August 11, 2008. On August 15, 2008, pursuant to Complainant’s request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the National Arbitration Forum appointed Sandra J. Franklin as Panelist. RELIEF SOUGHT Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant. PARTIES’ CONTENTIONS A. Complainant makes the following assertions: 1. Respondent’s <hustler-dvd.com> domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s HUSTLER mark. 2. Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the <hustler-dvd.com> domain name. 3. Respondent registered and used the <hustler-dvd.com> domain name in bad faith. B. Respondent states that it uses the <hustler-dvd.com> domain name to sell Hustler products. FINDINGS Complainant and its predecessor companies have been using the HUSLTER mark for adult products since 1972 and they have several trademark registrations in the United States, Germany, Australia and OHIM. Respondent uses the <hustler-dvd.com> domain name to sell adult products, including Hustler products, at its own website, presumably <first-internet-sex-shop.at>. DISCUSSION Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”) instructs this Panel to “decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable.” Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that the Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred: (1) the domain name registered by the Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; (2) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and (3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. Identical and/or Confusingly Similar Complainant has multiple trademark registrations for its HUSTLER marks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) (i.e. Reg. No. 1,011,001 issued May 20, 1975), as well as other international trademark authorities (i.e. Reg. No. 2,647,626 issued September 10, 2003 by the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (“OHIM”)). The Panel finds these trademark registrations sufficient to establish Complainant’s rights in the HUSTLER mark in accordance with Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See Enter. Rent-A-Car Co. v. Language Direct, FA 306586 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 25, 2004) (finding that the complainant, who registered the ENTERPRISE RENT-A-CAR mark with the USPTO, successfully established rights in the mark); see also Janus Int’l Holding Co. v. Rademacher, D2002-0201 (WIPO Mar. 5, 2002) ("Panel decisions have held that registration of a mark is prima facie evidence of validity, which creates a rebuttable presumption that the mark is inherently distinctive."). Respondent’s <hustler-dvd.com> domain name contains the HUSTLER mark and adds a hyphen and the word “dvd,” followed by the generic top-level domain (“gTLD”) “.com.” The word “dvd” is descriptive of Complainant’s business of selling adult entertainment digital video discs, or what are commonly referred to as “DVDs.” The Panel finds that this addition adds to the confusing similarity of the disputed domain name. The additions of the hyphen and gTLD are inconsequential under an analysis of the Policy. Thus, the Panel finds that Respondent’s <hustler-dvd.com> domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s HUSTLER mark pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See Accenture Global Servs. GmbH v. Alok Mishra, D2007-0559 (WIPO June 7, 2007) (“The domain name and the trademark are confusingly similar. It is well established that the gTLD can be ignored for the purpose of this comparison, after which the only difference between the domain name and the trademark is the word “consultants” which is utterly descriptive of the Complainant’s principal business offering ….”); see also Innomed Techs., Inc. v. DRP Servs., FA 221171 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 18, 2004) (finding that hyphens and top-level domains are irrelevant for purposes of the Policy). The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) has been satisfied. Rights or Legitimate Interests Complainant must first make a prima facie case that Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii), and then the burden shifts to Respondent to show it does have rights or legitimate interests. See Hanna-Barbera Prods., Inc. v. Entm’t Commentaries, FA 741828 (Nat. Arb. Forum Aug. 18, 2006) (holding that the complainant must first make a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name under UDRP ¶ 4(a)(ii) before the burden shifts to the respondent to show that it does have rights or legitimate interests in a domain name); see also AOL LLC v. Gerberg, FA 780200 (Nat. Arb. Forum Sept. 25, 2006) (“Complainant must first make a prima facie showing that Respondent does not have rights or legitimate interest in the subject domain names, which burden is light. If Complainant satisfies its burden, then the burden shifts to Respondent to show that it does have rights or legitimate interests in the subject domain names.”). Complainant alleges that Respondent is not commonly known by the HUSTLER name, and has not received a license from Complainant to use the mark. Complainant asserts that nothing in the WHOIS information or Respondent’s website resolving from the disputed domain name demonstrate that Respondent is doing business as HUSTLER. The WHOIS information identifies Respondent as “FISS HandelsgmbH.” Based upon this evidence, the Panel concludes that Respondent is not commonly known by the <hustler-dvd.com> domain name pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii). See Reese v. Morgan, FA 917029 (Nat. Arb. Forum Apr. 5, 2007) (concluding that the respondent was not commonly known by the <lilpunk.com> domain name as there was no evidence in the record showing that the respondent was commonly known by that domain name, including the WHOIS information as well as the complainant’s assertion that it did not authorize or license the respondent’s use of its mark in a domain name); see also Coppertown Drive-Thru Sys., LLC v. Snowden, FA 715089 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 17, 2006) (concluding that the respondent was not commonly known by the <coppertown.com> domain name where there was no evidence in the record, including the WHOIS information, suggesting that the respondent was commonly known by the disputed domain name). Respondent is using the <hustler-dvd.com> domain name to advertise HUSTLER videos for sale, as well as other adult products. Respondent is presumably earning profits from these sales. Respondent does not have authorization to register a domain name containing Complainant’s HUSTLER mark. Respondent’s use of the <hustler-dvd.com> domain name constitutes neither a bona fide offering of goods or services under Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) nor a legitimate noncommercial or fair use under Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii). See Nike, Inc. v. Dias, FA 135016 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan. 7, 2002) (finding no bona fide offering of goods or services where the respondent used the complainant’s mark without authorization to attract Internet users to its website, which offered both the complainant’s products and those of the complainant’s competitors); see also Pitney Bowes Inc. v. Ostanik, D2000-1611 (WIPO Jan. 24, 2001) (finding no rights or legitimate interests in the <pitneybowe.com> domain name where the respondent purports to resell original Pitney Bowes equipment on its website, as well as goods of other competitors of the complainant). The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii) has been satisfied. Registration and Use in Bad Faith Respondent’s use of the <hustler-dvd.com> domain name is likely to disrupt Complainant’s business because visitors to the resolving website may be likely to purchase the HUSTLER videos from Respondent rather than Complainant. Such disruption constitutes bad faith registration and use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii). See G.D. Searle & Co. v. Celebrex Cox-2 Vioxx.com, FA 124508 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 16, 2002) (“Unauthorized use of Complainant’s CELEBREX mark to sell Complainant’s products represents bad faith use under Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii).”); see also Fossil, Inc. v. NAS, FA 92525 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 23, 2000) (transferring the <fossilwatch.com> domain name from the respondent, a watch dealer not otherwise authorized to sell the complainant’s goods, to the complainant). Respondent’s use of the <hustler-dvd.com> domain name is likely to confuse Internet users into believing that Complainant is the sponsor of Respondent’s website. As a result, Internet users might purchase DVDs from Respondent thinking they are purchasing them from Complainant. Respondent has created a likelihood of confusion for Respondent’s own commercial gain, indicating bad faith registration and use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv). See Hunter Fan Co. v. MSS, FA 98067 (Nat. Arb. Forum Aug. 23, 2001) (finding bad faith where the respondent used the disputed domain name to sell the complainant’s products without permission and mislead Internet users by implying that the respondent was affiliated with the complainant); see also Compaq Info. Techs. Group, L.P. v. Waterlooplein Ltd., FA 109718 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 29, 2002) (finding that the respondent’s use of the <compaq-broker.com> domain name to sell the complainant’s products “creates a likelihood of confusion with Complainant's COMPAQ mark as to the source, sponsorship, or affiliation of the website and constituted bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv)”). The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii) has been satisfied. DECISION Having established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be GRANTED. Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <hustler-dvd.com> domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant. Sandra J. Franklin, Panelist Dated: August 29, 2008 Click Here to return to the main Domain Decisions Page. Click Here to return to our Home Page NATIONAL ARBITRATION FORUM

Source of record: FORUM . Reproduced for research; FORUM is the authoritative source.

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