Westmore · UDRP decision
FORUM · Case No. FA1012001362920

Pitroad.com

DeniedFORUM-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel denied transfer of <pitroad.com>. It found no bad-faith registration or use because Complainant initiated the purchase discussions, Respondent had not acquired the domain to sell it, and the domain was first registered before Complainant established trademark rights. A footnote also expressly found that Respondent had rights and legitimate interests based on its auto-racing advertising use.

Outcome
Denied
At a glance
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Denied
Decision date
2011-01-28
Panelist(s)
Bruce E. Meyerson
Complainant
Kevin Brinkworth
Respondent
Christopher Pearson
Disputed domain(s)
pitroad.com
Citation weightrelies on 5 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind pitroad.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Reconstructing the record for pitroad.com…
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint denied. pitroad.com remained with the respondent.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

Although the main discussion stated that the remaining elements need not be considered, the Panel expressly found in a footnote that Respondent established rights and legitimate interests through use of the domain as an advertising vehicle for auto-racing information and memorabilia.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarnot_reached
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Denied
Decision date
2011-01-28
Panel
Bruce E. Meyerson
Full decision
7 min read · hosted by Westmore

NATIONAL ARBITRATION FORUM DECISION Kevin Brinkworth v. Christopher Pearson Claim Number: FA1012001362920 PARTIES Complainant is Kevin Brinkworth (“Complainant”), New York, USA. Respondent is Christopher Pearson (“Respondent”), Rhode Island, USA. REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME The domain name at issue is <pitroad.com>, registered with GoDaddy.com, Inc. PANEL The undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding. Bruce E. Meyerson as Panelist. PROCEDURAL HISTORY Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum electronically on December 10, 2010; the National Arbitration Forum received payment on December 10, 2010. On December 13, 2010, GoDaddy.com, Inc. confirmed by e-mail to the National Arbitration Forum that the <pitroad.com> domain name is registered with GoDaddy.com, Inc. and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. GoDaddy.com, Inc. has verified that Respondent is bound by the GoDaddy.com, Inc. registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN’s Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy”). On December 14, 2010, the Forum served the Complaint and all Annexes, including a Written Notice of the Complaint, setting a deadline of January 13, 2011 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, via e-mail to all entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical, administrative, and billing contacts, and to postmaster@pitroad.com. Also on December 14, 2010, the Written Notice of the Complaint, notifying Respondent of the email addresses served and the deadline for a Response, was transmitted to Respondent via post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts. A timely Response was received and determined to be complete on January 13, 2011. On January 17, 2011, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the National Arbitration Forum appointed Bruce E. Meyerson as Panelist. RELIEF SOUGHT Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant. PARTIES' CONTENTIONS A. Complainant Complainant states he is the owner of a registered trademark for PITROAD.COM. He contends that the domain name <pitroad.com> is identical to the registered mark. Complainant contends that Respondent has not used the domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services, and that Respondent is not commonly known by the domain name. Complainant contends that Respondent offered to sell the domain name to Complainant for $7,500, an amount well in excess of Respondent’s out-of-pocket costs. B. Respondent The registration of Complainant’s mark extends to Internet services; thus Respondent’s domain name, which relates to auto racing, will not cause confusion with Complainant’s mark. Respondent also contends that Complainant does not own the trademark; it is owned by Roy M. Irwin. Respondent states that he is using the domain name as an advertising vehicle for auto racing related information and memorabilia. Respondent states that the Complainant, through his attorney, made repeated contacts to Respondent for the purpose of purchasing the domain name. FINDINGS The Complaint is based on the United States Trademark Registration for PITROAD.COM, (Reg. No. 3068870 issued March 14, 2006). The Trademark is registered in International Class 042 and U.S. Classes 100 and 101, which relate, among other things, to a business engaged in the field of creating, operating and managing electronic mailing lists, creating web sites and managing website content, and e-commerce software, specifically, internet shopping cart software for enabling electronic commerce and electronic transaction processing on a global computer network. The domain name was originally registered in 2000; its ownership lapsed in 2010, when it was acquired by Respondent at an auction. Respondent is using the domain name as an advertising vehicle for auto racing information. DISCUSSION Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable." Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred: (1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and (2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and (3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. Because Complainant is unable to establish that Respondent registered and has used the domain name in bad faith, it is unnecessary to consider the remaining elements of the Policy. Atlantic Station, LLC v. Burns, FA 1250592 (Nat. Arb. Forum April 26, 2009). Registration and Use in Bad Faith The Panel finds that Complainant failed to meet the burden of proof of bad faith registration and use under Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). Complainant’s sole claim of bad faith concerns the contention that Respondent offered to sell the domain name to Complainant for $7,500 presumably in excess of Complainant’s out-of-pocket costs for acquiring the domain name. Respondent alleges that he never registered the <pitroad.com> domain name with the intention to sell it to Complainant and never approached Complainant in order to sell the disputed domain name.[1] Respondent asserts that Complainant approached Respondent, “out of the blue,” in the form of an email and indicated Complainant’s desire to purchase the <pitroad.com> domain name. Respondent provides evidence of these email communications between Complainant and Respondent. Under these circumstances, the Panel concludes that Respondent did not acquire the domain name for the purpose of selling it; thus Respondent’s conduct was not in bad faith. See Mark Warner 2001 v. Larson, FA 95746 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 15, 2000) (offering to sell a domain name is insufficient to show bad faith unless it can be shown that the domain name was registered primarily for the purpose of selling it to the owner of a trademark for an amount in excess of out-of-pocket expenses); see also Puky GmbH v. Agnello, D2001-1345 (WIPO Jan. 3, 2002) (finding insufficient evidence to hold that the domain name was registered and used in bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(i) where the complainant initiated contact with the respondent and the respondent responded with an offer to sell its domain name registration for $50,000). Moreover, according to the record, the domain name was first registered in 2000. Complainant’s mark was not registered until 2006, and there has been no showing that common law rights existed in the mark prior to that date. The general rule is that “when a domain name is registered before a trademark right is established, the registration of the domain name was not in bad faith because the registrant could not have contemplated the complainant’s non-existent right.” WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/search/overview/index.html#31 (April 7, 2009); e.g., Riveron Consulting, L.P. v. Pace, FA 1309793 (Apr. 12, 2010). DECISION Having failed to establish all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be DENIED. Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <pitroad.com> domain name REMAIN WITH Respondent. Bruce E. Meyerson Panelist Dated: January 28, 2011 [1] The evidence indicates that Respondent is using the <pitroad.com> domain name as an advertising vehicle for auto racing related information and memorabilia. Respondent asserts that he has plans to enter the marketplace generated by NASCAR. Respondent alleges that he has plans to expand the website resolving from the disputed domain name as more auto racing related advertisers are brought on board. The Panel finds that Respondent has established rights and legitimate interests in the <pitroad.com> domain name according to Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii). See Eastbay Corp. v. VerandaGlobal.com, Inc., FA 105983 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 20, 2002) (finding that the respondent’s use of the disputed domain name, which was comprised of generic terms, as a portal to a commercial website featuring various advertisements and links constituted a bona fide offering of goods or services pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(i)). Click Here to return to the main Domain Decisions Page. Click Here to return to our Home Page

Source of record: FORUM . Reproduced for research; FORUM is the authoritative source.

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