Westmore · UDRP decision
FORUM · Case No. FA1501001601220

Tagstrophy.com, Tagsawards.com

DeniedFORUM-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel denied the Complaint because Complainant failed to prove trademark or service-mark rights under Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). The claimed common-law marks consisted of common or generic terms, and Complainant provided no evidence of consumer or media recognition sufficient to establish secondary meaning. The Panel declined to address rights or legitimate interests and bad faith.

Outcome
Denied
At a glance
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Denied
Decision date
2015-02-26
Panelist(s)
David E. Sorkin
Complainant
WMS Group, Inc.
Respondent
Molly Jenkins / Brandz Agency Inc.
Counsel
Catherine E. Maxson
Law firm
Davis Wright Tremaine LLP
Disputed domain(s)
tagstrophy.com, tagsawards.com
Citation weightCited by 5 later decisions · relies on 6 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind tagstrophy.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind tagstrophy.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Outcome by domain

How each disputed name was decided in this proceeding.

tagstrophy.comDenied
tagsawards.comDenied
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint denied. tagstrophy.com remained with the respondent.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

Complainant did not establish rights in a relevant trademark or service mark. It offered no evidence of consumer or media recognition, and its claimed marks corresponded to common dictionary words and generic terms for its goods. The website also made no reference to claimed trademark rights.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsnot_reached
Registered and used in bad faithnot_reached

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Denied
Decision date
2015-02-26
Panel
David E. Sorkin
Full decision
8 min read · hosted by Westmore

NATIONAL ARBITRATION FORUM DECISION WMS Group, Inc. v Molly Jenkins / Brandz Agency Inc. Claim Number: FA1501001601220 PARTIES Complainant is WMS Group, Inc. (“Complainant”), represented by Catherine E. Maxson of Davis Wright Tremaine LLP, Washington, United States. Respondent is Molly Jenkins / Brandz Agency Inc. (“Respondent”), Washington, United States. REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAMES The domain names at issue are <tagstrophy.com> and <tagsawards.com>, registered with ENOM, INC. PANEL The undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding. David E. Sorkin as Panelist. PROCEDURAL HISTORY Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum electronically on January 21, 2015; the National Arbitration Forum received payment on January 21, 2015. On January 22, 2015, ENOM, INC. confirmed by email to the National Arbitration Forum that the <tagstrophy.com> and <tagsawards.com> domain names are registered with ENOM, INC. and that Respondent is the current registrant of the names. ENOM, INC. has verified that Respondent is bound by the ENOM, INC. registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN’s Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy”). On January 26, 2015, the Forum served the Complaint and all Annexes, including a Written Notice of the Complaint, setting a deadline of February 17, 2015 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, via email to all entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical, administrative, and billing contacts, and to postmaster@tagstrophy.com, postmaster@tagsawards.com. Also on January 26, 2015, the Written Notice of the Complaint, notifying Respondent of the email addresses served and the deadline for a Response, was transmitted to Respondent via post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts. Having received no response from Respondent, the National Arbitration Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default. On February 23, 2015, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the National Arbitration Forum appointed David E. Sorkin as Panelist. Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that the National Arbitration Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent" through submission of Electronic and Written Notices, as defined in Rule 1 and Rule 2. Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, the National Arbitration Forum's Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent. RELIEF SOUGHT Complainant requests that the domain names be transferred from Respondent to Complainant. PARTIES' CONTENTIONS A. Complainant Complainant owns online and brick and mortar retail stores specializing in the design and sale of awards, trophies, apparel, and other gifts. Complainant and its predecessors in interest have used the marks TAGS and TAGS AWARDS & SPECIALTIES in connection with this business continuously since 1972. Complainant asserts that these marks are strong as a result of their longstanding use and inherent distinctiveness. Complainant opened its second brick and mortar store in 2013, and receives orders from across the United States. Complainant estimates that its sales for 2014 amounted to $893,000 and that it spent $27,000 in advertisements promoting its marks and goods and services during that year. Complainant contends that the disputed domain names, <tagstrophy.com> and <tagsawards.com>, are confusingly similar to its marks. Complainant contends further that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain names, and that the domain names were registered and are being used in bad faith. In support thereof, Complainant notes that Respondent registered the domain names in 2013, long after Complainant’s marks came into existence; that Respondent is located in Lacey, Washington, a town that is adjacent to Olympia, Washington, where Complainant is located; and that Respondent has used the domain names for a website that contains content copied from Complainant’s site and purports to offer goods that compete with those offered by Complainant. (The website to which <tagstrophy.com> resolves was changed recently, after Respondent received a demand letter from Complainant, and now contains a statement that the domain name is for sale; the other disputed domain name, <tagsawards.com>, redirects users to a site that promotes competing goods.) Complainant alleges that Respondent is using the domain names as part of a plan to steal business from Complainant by deceiving consumers. Complainant also accuses Respondent of registering other domain names that correspond to trademarks held by third parties. B. Respondent Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding. FINDINGS The Panel finds that Complainant has not met its burden of proving that it has rights in a trademark or service mark. DISCUSSION Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable." Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred: (1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and (2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and (3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations and inferences set forth in the Complaint as true unless the evidence is clearly contradictory. See Vertical Solutions Mgmt., Inc. v. webnet-marketing, inc., FA 95095 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 31, 2000) (holding that the respondent’s failure to respond allows all reasonable inferences of fact in the allegations of the complaint to be deemed true); see also Talk City, Inc. v. Robertson, D2000-0009 (WIPO Feb. 29, 2000) (“In the absence of a response, it is appropriate to accept as true all allegations of the Complaint.”). Identical and/or Confusingly Similar To prevail under the Policy, Complainant must show that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights. Although a trademark registration is not required, a complainant’s burden is more onerous if its claimed rights arise solely at common law. In order to show common-law rights for purposes of the Policy, Complainant must present evidence that the name has acquired secondary meaning—i.e., that it has become a distinctive identifier associated with Complainant or its goods or services. Such evidence may include length and amount of sales under the claimed trademark, the nature and extent of advertising, consumer surveys, and media recognition. A conclusory allegation of common law rights is normally insufficient, even if undisputed. Where the claimed mark is comprised of descriptive or dictionary words, Complainant has a greater onus to present compelling evidence of secondary meaning or distinctiveness. See WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, § 1.7 (2d ed. 2011), available at http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/search/overview/; Bangz v. Pelardis, FA 1486688 (Nat. Arb. Forum Apr. 24, 2013) (quoting the WIPO Overview with approval); see also, e.g., LD Products, Inc. v. Webatopia Marketing Ltd., FA 1360908 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan. 7, 2011) (denying claim in default case due to lack of evidence supporting common-law trademark rights); Chicago Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc. v. Polat, FA 1310901 (Nat. Arb. Forum Apr. 22, 2010) (same). TimeWorks, LLC v. Shadwan Swed, FA 1519030 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 15, 2013). In this case, Complainant has offered no evidence of consumer or media recognition of its claimed marks as distinctive identifiers. Furthermore, Complainant’s claimed marks correspond to common dictionary words: “tags” is obviously a common word, and according to Complainant’s website it stands for “Trophies, Awards, Gifts and Specialties”—generic terms for the goods that Complainant offers for sale. It is also telling that Complainant’s website makes no reference to a claim of trademark rights, although it does contain a copyright notice. Under the circumstances, the Panel finds that Complainant has failed to meet its burden of showing that it has rights in a relevant mark for purposes of paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. Rights or Legitimate Interests, and Registration and Use in Bad Faith As the Panel’s findings with regard to the first element required by the Policy are dispositive of the present matter, the Panel declines to address the remaining elements. DECISION Having considered the elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be DENIED. Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <tagstrophy.com> and <tagsawards.com> domain names REMAIN WITH Respondent. David E. Sorkin, Panelist Dated: February 26, 2015 Click Here to return to the main Domain Decisions Page. Click Here to return to our Home Page

Source of record: FORUM . Reproduced for research; FORUM is the authoritative source.

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