Westmore · UDRP decision
FORUM · Case No. FA1908001858543

Isnapbabes.com

TransferFORUM-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <isnapbabes.com>, finding it confusingly similar to Snap Inc.'s SNAP mark, finding no rights or legitimate interests, and finding bad-faith registration and use based on Respondent's use of the domain for adult material tied to Complainant's services.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2019-09-19
Panelist(s)
Dawn Osborne
Complainant
Snap Inc.
Respondent
Arian Demnika
Counsel
Peter Kidd
Law firm
Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP
Disputed domain(s)
isnapbabes.com
Citation weightCited by 2 later decisions · relies on 6 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind isnapbabes.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Reconstructing the record for isnapbabes.com…
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of isnapbabes.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The website referred to Complainant's services and promoted a purpose dependent on those services, demonstrating Respondent's awareness of Complainant and its rights. The Panel further held that using a trademark-containing domain for a webpage hosting adult material evidenced bad-faith registration and use.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2019-09-19
Panel
Dawn Osborne
Full decision
7 min read · hosted by Westmore

DECISION Snap Inc. v. Arian Demnika Claim Number: FA1908001858543 PARTIES Complainant is Snap Inc. (“Complainant”), represented by Peter Kidd of Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP, California, USA. Respondent is Arian Demnika (“Respondent”), Kosovo. REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME The domain name at issue is <isnapbabes.com> (‘the Domain Name’) registered with Name.com, Inc.. PANEL The undersigned certifies that she has acted independently and impartially and to the best of her knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding. Dawn Osborne as Panelist. PROCEDURAL HISTORY Complainant submitted a Complaint to the Forum electronically on August 21, 2019; the Forum received payment on August 21, 2019. On August 22, 2019, Name.com, Inc. confirmed by e-mail to the Forum that the <isnapbabes.com> domain name is registered with Name.com, Inc. and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. Name.com, Inc. has verified that Respondent is bound by the Name.com, Inc. registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN’s Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy”). On August 29, 2019, the Forum served the Complaint and all Annexes, including a Written Notice of the Complaint, setting a deadline of September 18, 2019 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, via e-mail to all entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical, administrative, and billing contacts, and to postmaster@isnapbabes.com. Also on August 29, 2019, the Written Notice of the Complaint, notifying Respondent of the e-mail addresses served and the deadline for a Response, was transmitted to Respondent via post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts. Having received no response from Respondent, the Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default. On September 19, 2019, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the Forum appointed Dawn Osborne as Panelist. Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that the Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent" through submission of Electronic and Written Notices, as defined in Rule 1 and Rule 2. Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, the Forum's Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent. RELIEF SOUGHT Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant. PARTIES' CONTENTIONS A. Complainant The Complainant’s contentions can be summarized as follows: The Complainant is the owner of the mark SNAP registered, inter alia, in the USA for computer software with first use recorded as 2012. The Domain Name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s SNAP mark adding only the single letter ‘i’ and the generic word ‘babes’ which do not prevent this confusing similarity. The Respondent does not have rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name, is not commonly known by the Domain Name and is not authorized by the Complainant. The Domain Name has been used for commercial adult content in violation of the Complainant’s terms of its SNAPCHAT services selling access to SNAPCHAT accounts for provision of adult content. This is not a bona fide offering of goods or services or a legitimate noncommercial fair use. Respondent registered and is using the Domain Name in bad faith to drive traffic to Respondent’s adult orientated web site for Respondent’s financial gain which breaches the Complainant’s terms of service. The Domain Name was registered in 2016 two months after the complainant changed its name from Snapchat Inc. to Snap Inc. The web site refers to the Complainant’s SNAPCHAT services and promotes activity based on the Complainant’s services showing actual knowledge of the Complainant and its business. B. Respondent Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding. FINDINGS The Complainant is the owner of the mark SNAP registered, inter alia, in the USA for computer software with first use recorded as 2012. The Domain Name registered in 2016 has been used for adult content. DISCUSSION Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable." Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred: (1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and (2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and (3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(f), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations set forth in a complaint; however, the Panel may deny relief where a complaint contains mere conclusory or unsubstantiated arguments. See WIPO Jurisprudential Overview 3.0 at ¶ 4.3; see also eGalaxy Multimedia Inc. v. ON HOLD By Owner Ready To Expire, FA 157287 (Forum June 26, 2003) (“Because Complainant did not produce clear evidence to support its subjective allegations [. . .] the Panel finds it appropriate to dismiss the Complaint”). Identical and/or Confusingly Similar The Domain Name consists of the Complainant’s SNAP mark (registered inter alia in the USA for computer software with first use recorded as 2012), the generic term ‘babes’, the letter ‘i’ and the gTLD “.com.” Previous panels have found confusing similarity when a respondent merely adds generic terms to a Complainant's mark. See PG&E Corp. v. Anderson, D2000-1264 (WIPO Nov. 22, 2000) (finding that respondent does not by adding common descriptive or generic terms create new or different marks nor does it alter the underlying mark held by the Complainant). The Panel agrees that the addition of the generic term ‘babes’ to the Complainant's SNAP mark does not distinguish the Domain Name from the Complainant's registered trade mark pursuant to the Policy. Panels have found that adding one letter to the registered mark does not distinguish a domain name from that mark. See Twitch Interactive, Inc. v. Antonio Teggi, FA 1626528 (Forum Aug. 3, 2015). The gTLD “.com” does not serve to distinguish the Domain Name from the SNAP mark. See Red Hat Inc. v. Haecke, FA 726010 (Forum July 24, 2006) (concluding that the redhat.org domain name is identical to the complainant's red hat mark because the mere addition of the gTLD was insufficient to differentiate the disputed domain name from the mark). Accordingly, the Panel holds that the Domain Name is confusingly similar for the purpose to a mark in which the Complainant has rights. Rights or Legitimate Interests The Respondent has not provided any evidence that it is commonly known by the Domain Name. The Complainant has not authorised the Respondent to use its SNAP mark. The use of the Domain Name is commercial and so cannot be legitimate non-commercial use. The use of a domain name containing the trademark of another to resolve to adult orientated material cannot constitute a bona fide use. See Altria Group, Inc. and Altria Group Distribution Company v. xiazihong, FA 1732665 (Forum July 7, 2017). As such, the Panelist finds that the Respondent does not have rights or a legitimate interest in the Domain Name and that the Complainant has satisfied the second limb of the Policy. Registration and Use in Bad Faith The Respondent’s web site refers to the Complainant’s services and promotes a purpose that depends on them showing that the Respondent is aware of the Complainant and its rights. Use of a domain name containing a trademark in relation to a web page hosting adult material is evidence of bad faith registration and use under Policy 4 (b)(iii). See Molson Canada 2005 v. JEAN LUCAS/DOMCHARME GROUP, FA 1412001596702 (Forum Feb. 10, 2015). There is, therefore, no need to consider any additional grounds of bad faith. As such, the Panelist believes that the Complainant has made out its case that the Domain Name was registered and used in bad faith and has satisfied the third limb of the Policy. DECISION Having established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be GRANTED. Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <isnapbabes.com> domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant. Dawn Osborne, Panelist Dated: September 19, 2019 Click Here to return to the main Domain Decisions Page. Click Here to return to our Home Page

Source of record: FORUM . Reproduced for research; FORUM is the authoritative source.

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