Westmore · UDRP decision
FORUM · Case No. FA1908001858769

Wpbeginner.org

TransferFORUM-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <wpbeginner.org>, finding it confusingly similar to Complainant’s registered WPBEGINNER mark, finding Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests because it was neither commonly known by the domain nor making a bona fide or fair use, and finding bad-faith registration and use based on competitive disruption and Respondent’s knowledge of Complainant’s mark.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2019-10-08
Panelist(s)
Terry F. Peppard
Complainant
Boygenius Inventions, LLC
Respondent
Md. Jafor Ahmed
Counsel
Matthew G. McKinney
Law firm
Allen, Dyer, Doppelt and Gilchrist, P.A.
Disputed domain(s)
wpbeginner.org
Citation weightrelies on 13 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind wpbeginner.org

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind wpbeginner.org — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of wpbeginner.org.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The Panel found that Respondent’s use of the domain disrupted Complainant’s business, establishing bad faith under Policy paragraph 4(b)(iii). It also found that Respondent knew of Complainant and its WPBEGINNER rights when registering the domain.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
FORUM
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2019-10-08
Panel
Terry F. Peppard
Full decision
11 min read · hosted by Westmore

DECISION Boygenius Inventions, LLC v. Md. Jafor Ahmed Claim Number: FA1908001858769 PARTIES Complainant is Boygenius Inventions, LLC (“Complainant”), represented by Matthew G. McKinney of Allen, Dyer, Doppelt and Gilchrist, P.A., Florida, USA. Respondent is Md. Jafor Ahmed (“Respondent”), Bangladesh. REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME The domain name at issue is <wpbeginner.org>, registered with NameCheap, Inc. PANEL The undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially, and to the best of his knowledge, has no conflict of interests in serving as Panelist in this proceeding. Terry F. Peppard as Panelist. PROCEDURAL HISTORY Complainant submitted a Complaint to the Forum electronically on August 22, 2019; the Forum received payment on August 22, 2019. On August 29, 2019, NameCheap, Inc. confirmed by e-mail to the Forum that the <wpbeginner.org> domain name is registered with NameCheap, Inc. and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. NameCheap, Inc. has verified that Respondent is bound by the NameCheap, Inc. registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN’s Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy”). On September 3, 2019, the Forum served the Complaint and all Annexes, including a Written Notice of the Complaint, setting a deadline of September 23, 2019 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, via e-mail to all entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical, administrative, and billing contacts, and to postmaster@wpbeginner.org. Also, on September 3, 2019, the Written Notice of the Complaint, notifying Respondent of the e-mail addresses served and the deadline for a Response, was transmitted to Respondent via post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts. Having received no response from Respondent, the Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default. On September 24, 2019, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the Forum appointed Terry F. Peppard as sole Panelist in this proceeding. Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that the Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent" through submission of Electronic and Written Notices, as defined in Rule 1 and Rule 2. Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, the Forum's Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of a response from Respondent. RELIEF SOUGHT Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant. PARTIES' CONTENTIONS A. Complainant Complainant operates an online forum for website development resources. Complainant holds a registration for the WPBEGINNER service mark, which is on file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) as Registry No. 4,854,860, registered November 17, 2015. Respondent registered the domain name <wpbeginner.org> on or about August 15, 2019. The domain name is substantively identical, and confusingly similar, to Complainant’s WPBEGINNER mark. Respondent is not licensed or otherwise authorized to use Complainant’s WPBEGINNER mark. There is no evidence to suggest that Respondent has been commonly known by the domain name. Respondent fails to use the domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods and services or for a legitimate noncommercial or fair use. Respondent lacks rights to or legitimate interests in the domain name. Respondent’s use of the domain name disrupts Complainant’s business. Respondent’s employment of the domain name is an attempt to attract Internet users to the domain name and its resolving webpage at which Respondent offers for sale web resources and related services competing with the business of Complainant, all for Respondent’s commercial gain. Respondent registered and uses the domain name in bad faith. B. Respondent Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding. FINDINGS (1) the domain name registered by Respondent is substantively identical and confusingly similar to a service mark in which Complainant has rights; and (2) Respondent has no rights to or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and (3) the same domain name has been registered and is being used by Respondent in bad faith. DISCUSSION Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable." Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred: i. the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and ii. Respondent has no rights to or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and iii. the domain name has been registered and is being used by Respondent in bad faith. In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel will, pursuant to paragraphs 5(f), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules, decide this proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations, and, pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules, draw such inferences as it deems appropriate. The Panel is entitled to accept as true all reasonable claims and inferences set out in the Complaint unless the supporting evidence is manifestly contradictory. See, for example, Vertical Solutions Mgmt., Inc. v. webnet-marketing, inc., FA 95095 (Forum July 31, 2000) (finding that a respondent’s failure to respond allows all reasonable inferences of fact in the allegations of a UDRP complaint to be deemed true). But see eGalaxy Multimedia Inc. v. ON HOLD By Owner Ready To Expire, FA 157287 (Forum June 26, 2003) (“Because Complainant did not produce clear evidence to support its subjective allegations [...] the Panel finds it appropriate to dismiss the Complaint”). Identical and/or Confusingly Similar Complainant has rights in the WPBEGINNER service mark sufficient for purposes of Policy ¶4(a)(i) by virtue of its registration of the mark with a national trademark authority, the USPTO. See, for example, DIRECTV, LLC v. The Pearline Group, FA 1818749 (Forum December 30, 2018): Complainant’s ownership of a USPTO registration for … [its mark] … demonstrate[s] its rights in such mark for the purposes of Policy ¶4(a)(i). This is true without regard to whether Complainant’s rights in its mark arise from registration of the mark in a jurisdiction (here the United States) other than that in which Respondent resides or does business (here Bangladesh). See, for example, W.W. Grainger, Inc. v. Above.com Domain Privacy, FA 1334458 (Forum August 24, 2010): [T]he Panel finds that USPTO registration is sufficient to establish these [Policy¶4(a)(i)] rights even when Respondent lives or operates in a different country. Turning to the central question posed by Policy ¶ 4(a)(i), we conclude from a review of the record that Respondent’s <wpbeginner.org> domain name is substantively identical and therefore confusingly similar to Complainant’s WPBEGINNER mark. The domain name incorporates the mark in its entirety, adding only the generic Top Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.org.” This alteration of the mark, made in forming the domain name, does not save it from the realm of confusing similarity under the standards of the Policy. See, for example, Tupelo Honey Hospitality Corp. v. King, FA 1732247 (Forum July 19, 2017): Addition of a gTLD is irrelevant where a mark has been fully incorporated into a domain name and the gTLD is the sole difference. This is because every domain name requires a gTLD or other TLD. Rights or Legitimate Interests Under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii), Complainant must make out a prima facie showing that Respondent lacks rights to and legitimate interests in the domain name <wpbeginner.org>, whereupon the burden shifts to Respondent to show that it does have such rights or interests. See Hanna-Barbera Prods., Inc. v. Entm’t Commentaries, FA 741828 (Forum August 18, 2006) (finding that a UDRP complainant must make a prima facie case that a respondent lacks rights to or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name under UDRP¶ 4(a)(ii) before the burden shifts to that respondent to show that it does have such rights or interests). See also AOL LLC v. Gerberg, FA 780200 (Forum September 25, 2006): Complainant must … make a prima facie showing that Respondent does not have rights or legitimate interest in the subject domain names, which burden is light. If Complainant satisfies its burden, … the burden shifts to Respondent to show that it does have rights or legitimate interests in the subject domain names. Complainant has made a sufficient prima facie showing under this head of the Policy. Respondent’s failure to respond to the Complaint therefore permits us to infer that Respondent does not have rights to or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. See Desotec N.V. v. Jacobi Carbons AB, D2000-1398 (WIPO December 21, 2000) (finding that a respondent’s failure to respond to a UDRP complaint allows a presumption that a complainant’s allegations are true unless they are clearly contradicted by the evidence). Nonetheless, we will examine the record before us, in light of the several considerations set out in Policy ¶4(c)(i)-(iii), to determine whether there is in it any basis for concluding that Respondent has rights to or legitimate interests in the contested domain name that are cognizable under the Policy. We begin by noting that Complainant contends, and Respondent does not deny, that Respondent has not been commonly known by the domain name <wpbeginner.org>, and that Complainant has not licensed or otherwise authorized Respondent to use the WPBEGINNER service mark. Moreover, the pertinent WHOIS information identifies the registrant of the domain name only as “Md. Jafor Ahmed,” which does not resemble the domain name. On this record, we conclude that Respondent has not been commonly known by the disputed domain name so as to have acquired rights to or legitimate interests in it within the ambit of Policy¶4(c)(ii). See, for example, Google LLC v. Bhawana Chandel / Admission Virus, FA 1799694 (Forum September 4, 2018) (concluding that a respondent was not commonly known by a disputed domain name incorporating the GOOGLE mark where the relevant WHOIS record identified that respondent as “Bhawana Chandel,” and nothing in the record showed that that respondent was authorized to use a UDRP Complainant’s mark in any manner). See also Navistar International Corporation v. N Rahmany, FA 620789 (Forum June 8, 2015) (finding, under Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii), that a respondent was not commonly known by a disputed domain name where a UDRP complainant had not authorized that respondent to incorporate its mark in a domain name). We next observe that Complainant asserts, without objection from Respondent, that Respondent fails to use the <wpbeginner.org> domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods and services or for a legitimate noncommercial or fair use in that Respondent employs the domain name’s resolving webpage to compete directly with the business of Complainant. This employment is neither a bona fide offering of goods or services by means of the domain name under Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) nor a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of it under Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii) such as would confirm in Respondent rights to or legitimate interests in the domain name as provided in those subsections of the Policy. See, for example, General Motors LLC v. MIKE LEE, FA 1659965 (Forum March 10, 2016): [U]se of a domain to sell products and/or services that compete directly with a [UDRP] complainant’s business does not constitute a bona fide offering of goods or services pursuant to Policy¶ 4(c)(i) or a legitimate noncommercial or fair use pursuant to Policy¶4(c)(iii). The Panel therefore finds that Complainant has satisfied the proof requirements of Policy ¶4(a)(ii). Registration and Use in Bad Faith We are persuaded by the evidence that Respondent’s use of the contested <wpbeginner.org> domain name, as alleged in the Complaint, disrupts Complainant’s business. Under Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii), this stands as proof of Respondent’s bad faith in registering and using the domain name. See, for example, LoanDepot.com, LLC v. Kaolee (Kay) Vang-Thao, FA1762308 (Forum January 9, 2018) (finding that a respondent’s use of a disputed domain name to offer loan services in competition with the business of a UDRP complainant disrupted that complainant’s business, and thus demonstrated bad faith registration and use of the domain name as provided in Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii)). We are also convinced by the evidence that Respondent knew of Complainant and its rights in the WPBEGINNER service mark when it registered the <wpbeginner.org> domain name. This further illustrates Respondent’s bad faith in registering it. See, for example, Minicards Vennootschap Onder Firma Amsterdam v. Moscow Studios, FA 1031703 (Forum September 5, 2007) (finding that a respondent registered a domain name in bad faith under Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii) after concluding that that respondent had "actual knowledge of Complainant's mark when registering the disputed domain name.") The Panel thus finds that Complainant has met its obligations of proof under Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). DECISION Complainant having established all three elements required to be proven under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that the relief requested must be, and it is hereby, GRANTED. Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <wpbeginner.org> domain name be TRANSFERRED forthwith from Respondent to Complainant. Terry F. Peppard, Panelist Dated: October 8, 2019 Click Here to return to the main Domain Decisions Page. Click Here to return to our Home Page

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